Book
Теория автоматов. Часть 1. Логическое проектирование комбинационных схем
Purpose: Create a novel algorithm for gate-level test pattern generation for combinational circuits. Design/methodology/approach: Test generation method for combinational circuits by means of continuous optimization is proposed. The classical ATPG methods target the problem at the logical level and use a discrete approach for simulation of the circuit behavior. This paper presents a new approach for circuit simulation using continuous set of values. In scope of this approach a continuous gate-level model of a circuit is introduced. Boolean functions of the gates are replaced with corresponding continuous analogues. The continuous objective function is constructed and then the problem of test pattern generation is solved by means of maximization of the objective function. Experimental results for ISCAS’85benchmarks are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method proposed.
This paper considers the development of digital circuit tests using continuous models of discrete devices. An algorithm is presented which makes it possible to solve the problem of finding test sets using continuous optimization. A generalized fault model is proposed which implements a unified approach to the representation of different types of faults in test generation. The proposed approach is implemented as a software environment for research and development of fault models and algorithms for finding digital circuit tests. For testing, a system of automated test generation for constant faults of combinational circuits has been built. The performance estimation results for the software package developed for the ISCAS '85 benchmark circuits demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithms and methods used.
We present a new structural lemma for deterministic con- text free languages. From the first sight, it looks like a pumping lemma, because it is also based on iteration properties, but it has significant distinctions that makes it much easier to apply. The structural lemma is a combinatorial analogue of KC-DCF-Lemma (based on Kolmogorov complexity), presented by Li and Vit ́anyi in 1995 and corrected by Glier in 2003. The structural lemma allows not only to prove that a language is not a DCFL, but discloses the structure of DCFLs Myhill-Nerode classes.
A model for organizing cargo transportation between two node stations connected by a railway line which contains a certain number of intermediate stations is considered. The movement of cargo is in one direction. Such a situation may occur, for example, if one of the node stations is located in a region which produce raw material for manufacturing industry located in another region, and there is another node station. The organization of freight traffic is performed by means of a number of technologies. These technologies determine the rules for taking on cargo at the initial node station, the rules of interaction between neighboring stations, as well as the rule of distribution of cargo to the final node stations. The process of cargo transportation is followed by the set rule of control. For such a model, one must determine possible modes of cargo transportation and describe their properties. This model is described by a finite-dimensional system of differential equations with nonlocal linear restrictions. The class of the solution satisfying nonlocal linear restrictions is extremely narrow. It results in the need for the “correct” extension of solutions of a system of differential equations to a class of quasi-solutions having the distinctive feature of gaps in a countable number of points. It was possible numerically using the Runge–Kutta method of the fourth order to build these quasi-solutions and determine their rate of growth. Let us note that in the technical plan the main complexity consisted in obtaining quasi-solutions satisfying the nonlocal linear restrictions. Furthermore, we investigated the dependence of quasi-solutions and, in particular, sizes of gaps (jumps) of solutions on a number of parameters of the model characterizing a rule of control, technologies for transportation of cargo and intensity of giving of cargo on a node station.
Generalized error-locating codes are discussed. An algorithm for calculation of the upper bound of the probability of erroneous decoding for known code parameters and the input error probability is given. Based on this algorithm, an algorithm for selection of the code parameters for a specified design and input and output error probabilities is constructed. The lower bound of the probability of erroneous decoding is given. Examples of the dependence of the probability of erroneous decoding on the input error probability are given and the behavior of the obtained curves is explained.
Event logs collected by modern information and technical systems usually contain enough data for automated process models discovery. A variety of algorithms was developed for process models discovery, conformance checking, log to model alignment, comparison of process models, etc., nevertheless a quick analysis of ad-hoc selected parts of a journal still have not get a full-fledged implementation. This paper describes an ROLAP-based method of multidimensional event logs storage for process mining. The result of the analysis of the journal is visualized as directed graph representing the union of all possible event sequences, ranked by their occurrence probability. Our implementation allows the analyst to discover process models for sublogs defined by ad-hoc selection of criteria and value of occurrence probability
Let G be a semisimple algebraic group whose decomposition into the product of simple components does not contain simple groups of type A, and P⊆G be a parabolic subgroup. Extending the results of Popov [7], we enumerate all triples (G, P, n) such that (a) there exists an open G-orbit on the multiple flag variety G/P × G/P × . . . × G/P (n factors), (b) the number of G-orbits on the multiple flag variety is finite.
I give the explicit formula for the (set-theoretical) system of Resultants of m+1 homogeneous polynomials in n+1 variables