ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЫ И ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ

Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право. 2024. № 2 (57). С. 155–162.

Pavlova M.

In recent decades the development of scientific and technical thought and information technology has an impact on legislation. In particular digitalization has affected the judicial (introduction of artificial intelligence, creation of electronic databases, automation of office work processes, audio recording, conducting court proceedings using videoconferencing systems еtс.). In the sphere of evidentiary law every year the role and importance of electronic documents significantly increase, but the issue about their legal nature, the order of research and types in legislation, science and practice is still discussion.  In the article there're investigated the problems of terminology and the variety of types of electronic evidence, distinguishing features of information about facts obtained using digital technologies as well. The author puts the aim to determine the trend of further development of this type of evidence as independent means of proof. In conclusion the author suggests an approach to the legal qualification and definition of relevant materials and documents as the first step on the way to adoption of independent legal regulation the order of research such data.  

Keywords: электронный документ, цифровые технологии, электронные доказательства, electronic evidences, electronic document, digital technologies, процессуальное право, procedural law