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Неотменимость сомнения: сематология Джорджа Дальгарно и идея универсального языка в европейской философии середины XVII в.
Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2024. Т. 8. № 2. С. 303–330.
Osminskaya N., Emil R.
This article opens a series of publications of the first Russian translation of George Dalgarno's Latin-language treatise “The Art of Signs”, published in 1661. In his treatise, Dalgarno presents the first full-fledged project to create an artificial philosophical language based on rational principles and organically combining the developed system of universal writing in the form of so-called “real characters” and the phonetic form of verbal language. The article traces the development of Dalgarno's idea from an improved system of shorthand to the project of a full-fledged philosophical language, which was to serve as a universal means of international communication and at the same time contribute to the reform of education. Special attention in the article is paid to the logical justification of Dalgarno's rational grammar. In this connection a comparative analysis of Dalgarno's linguistic doctrine with “General and Rational Grammar” and “Logic” of Port-Royal is carried out. The article shows how, in his theory, Dalgarno changes the Aristotelian categorical scheme and the classical theory of parts of speech, reducing the predicamental series to a single genus of being and recognizing the noun as the main part of speech. The authors conclude that in his intention to carry out a reform of logic in the spirit of Ramism, Dalgarno was simultaneously oriented towards the rationalist and empiricist tendencies in New Age philosophy, which largely determined the originality of his logical and linguistic doctrine and influenced the Leibnizian project of universal characteristic.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Language:
Russian
Merzenina A., Логос 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 73–102
The article examines the functioning of digital communication in the era of semiocapitalism (F. Berardi) and hyperrealism (J. Baudrillard), as well as its influence on the psycho-social situation of the modern subject (based on the psychoanalysis of J. Lacan). Obsessive neurosis, aggressiveness and depression are considered by the author not only as the dominant mental ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Merzenina A., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 2 С. 206–242
This article examines the transformation of political theology, or political ontotheology, in the era of late capitalism. The author first analyzes the specifics of nihilism as interpreted by Nietzsche and Heidegger, then moves on to a consideration of epistemological, ethical, and political relativism, the general essence of which consists of a nihilistic rejection of a ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Шиповалова Л. В., Социология власти 2026 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 224–243
This article examines the integration of large language model based chatbots into educational practices in Russian higher education through the lens of critical theory and curriculum ideologies. Drawing on Ivan Illich’s concept of convivial tools and Jürgen Habermas’s distinction between instrumental and communicative rationality, the authors conceptualize large language models as technologies capable of operating ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Patria 2026 Т. 3 № 3 С. 12–28
The study is devoted to the identification of the specifics of humanism and mercy as
traditional spiritual and moral values of modern Russia. The special role of these axiological
attitudes, frankly virtuous nature suggests their dominant position. Avoiding discussion about
the interpretation of these categories, an attempt is made to identify the implementation of
virtuous actions, which can be ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 8 С. 51–64
The article is a critical and philosophical analysis of a new book by the Russian philosopher and political scientist Aleksei A. Kara-Murza. His fundamental work “Selected Works on Russian Philosophy, Politics and Culture” (2024) contains articles in the field of philosophy of Russian history, completed by the author over the course of ten years. Essays, ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Моисеев Г. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2026 № 2 (76) С. 58–68
The article presents a philosophical analysis of the transformation of labor in the context of the spread of AI technologies. Criticizing the notion of AI as an autonomous and neutral technology leading to the replacement of human labor, the author proposes to analyze the social consequences of AI development within the framework of automation processes ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Ермоленко Г. А., Кожевников С. Б., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Философские науки 2026 № 1(57) С. 9–18
This article explores the phenomenon of social capital in the context of contemporary media communications and its relationship with the phenomenon of cancellation ethics. The authors examine the mechanisms by which social capital functions in the digital space and how it is transformed by cancellation practices. The research methodology draws
on theoretical approaches to understanding the ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Филатова А. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 154–171
intelligence (hereafter, AI), particularly in the form of large lan guage models, has prompted a renewed wave of philosophical debates concerning the semantic competences of technical sys tems and the criteria for evaluating the outputs they generate, especially textual outputs. This article examines a set of central problem areas and their treatment in contemporary philosophical ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 41–50
In the article “Knowledge in the Digital Age: The Redundancy of Romanticism”, a critical analysis is offered of Konstantin Ocheretyany’s argumentation as presented in his essay “Epistemic Nihilism and Existential Romanticism: Knowledge in the Digital Age”. Two scenarios proposed by the author – techno-pessimistic and techno-optimistic – are examined, and it is shown that the ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Логос 2024 Т. 34 № 6 (163) С. 217–232
In his main works, René Descartes, in addition to such an impressive metaphysical construction, over and over again gives promises of happiness, which must certainly accompany the study of philosophy according to a new model. What exactly is this happiness and is the Cartesian construction capable of fulfilling this promise? For whom can it come? ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 64–69
The article begins with several critical remarks about Konstantin Ocheretyany's paper. The conclusion of these remarks is that the dangers presented in the article under discussion, in the spirit of epistemic pessimism, are not frightening, and the problems raised are much older than the emergence of language models. The article is conceived in terms of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Гришин С. Е., Дугарова С. Б., Завьялов А. Е. et al., М.: Издательство "Перо", 2026.
The monograph outlines the subject and problem fields of media research, highlights the role of media in modern society and the influence of media on social processes, and examines the main theoretical approaches and empirical methods for studying media in a digital society. The monograph is addressed to a wide range of researchers in the ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Ахмадуллин В. А., Базилико Э. А., Бакланов В. И. et al., М.: Издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко», 2026.
The monograph is devoted to reconstructing the uniqueness of Russia’s historical path — its culture, social system, and religious, philosophical, and political thought. Based on a synthesis of various sciences and approaches, the authors summarize and comprehensively demonstrate the distinctiveness of Russian traditions.
The uniqueness of Russia is revealed through a vast body of factual material as a ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Очеретяный К. А., Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 85–102
We use interfaces to disconnect from the situation around us, from the persistent experience of the outside world, from our neighbors. It is this ability of interfaces to legitimize “absence” that is usually overlooked in their analysis, as the emphasis is on concentration, management, and control. In reality, interfaces are not so much pragmatic and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Момджян К. Х., Кржевов В. С., Poddiakov A. et al., М.: Новые печатные технологии, 2025.
При всей кажущейся ясности и недвусмысленности понятия «свобода» дать ему исчерпывающую научную дефиницию весьма затруднительно. У каждой отрасли знания свой подход к трактовке этого многоаспектного понятия. В ходе обсуждения, материалы которого вошли в настоящий сборник, свобода рассматривается с позиций философии, социологии, юриспруденции, психологии, нейрофизиологии и т.д.
Участники дискуссии рассуждают о границах свободы воли и субъектности человека, о соотношении свободы и ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Shumilin M., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2026 Т. 30 № 1 С. 769–790
In the article, a reconsideration of Biagio Garofalo’s treatise “Considerations regarding the Poetry of the Hebrews and the Greeks” (Considerazioni intorno alla poesia degli Ebrei, e de i Greci, 1707) is proposed inscribing it in the context of European discussions of “natural word order” in the 17th and 18th centuries. The treatise is more often ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Utkin B., Nikolay Grachev, Utkin M., , in: 2025 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon).: IEEE, 2025. P. 241–245.
This article discusses the problem of statistical analysis of contact radio interference that occurs in mobile objects and affects the operation of radio receiving devices. The proposed method is based on a statistical analysis of the envelope distribution of the total level of contact interference using an electronic computer in real time. The method makes ...
Added: January 29, 2026
Osminskaya N., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 3 С. 335–362
The paper deals with logical and epistemological grounds of the universal philosophical language created by G. Dalgarno and presented in his “Ars Signorum” (1661). The author argues that the predicamental series established by Dalgarno as a basis for the Lexicon of his artificial language is much more consistent than it was supposed to be by ...
Added: November 11, 2025
Дальгарно Д., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 3 С. 363–385
Translation of "G. Dalgarno, "Art Signorum" )1661), Сh. V-VI. (In: The Works of George Dalgarno of Aberdeen. — Edinburgh :T. Constable, 1834. — P. 48–59). ...
Added: November 11, 2025
Дальгарно Д., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2024 Т. 8 № 2 С. 331–382
Translation of: Dalgarno, G. 1834. “Ars Signorum vulgo Character Universalis et Lingua Philisophica [1661]” [in Latin]. In The Works of George Dalgarno of Aberdeen, 11–82. Edinburgh: T. Constable. ...
Added: September 18, 2024
Moiseeva A., Зайкова А. С., Философия науки 2023 № 2 С. 74–90
The analytical method, understood as the main approach of analytic philosophy, can be considered as one of the practices that are supported in society, since they have a certain pragmatic significance for this society. In the first part of the article, we noted the need for a reform of the analytical method and showed that ...
Added: June 8, 2024
Moiseeva A., Зайкова А. С., Философия науки 2022 № 2(93) С. 36–51
Among the many philosophical directions, analytical philosophy is considered as one of the least practical. However, from time to time, the analytical method is also used in those areas of philosophy that are obviously focused on applying the results of theoretical research to social practice. The question arises: how analytical philosophical constructs fit into a ...
Added: June 8, 2024
Osminskaya N., В кн.: История философии в разных ракурсах: идеи, концепции, методы. К 70-летию Алексея Михайловича Руткевича.: М.: Центр гуманитарных инициатив, 2022. С. 201–221.
The article deals with the first Leibniz’s project of the universal writing
(polygraphy) as it had been developed by 20 years old philosopher inhis
„Dissertatio de Arte Combinatotia“ (1666) in connection with his reform of
inventive logic and with his idea of metaphysics as a doctrine of the relations
of Being to Being. The author argues that under the ...
Added: November 1, 2022