?
Масштабируемая спутниковая сеть для квантового распределения ключей на основе кубсата
Вестник Томского государственного университета. Управление, вычислительная техника и информатика. 2023. № 63. С. 103–110.
Дуплинский А. В., Хмелев А. В., Мерзлинкин В. Е., Письменюк Л. В., Бахшалиев Р. М., Тихонова К. А., Нестеров И. С., Курочкин В. Л., Курочкин Ю. В.
Quantum key distribution is a technology that allows you to generate an encryption key with a high level of secrecy for the secure exchange of information between users. In the last decade, the concept of quantum secure communications has become increasingly widespread around the world. This article outlines the idea of a quantum key distribution process within a scalable satellite network based on a stationary ground station with an aperture of 600 mm, a mobile receiving station with an aperture of 300 mm, and a nanosatellite as a trusted node transmitting quantum states. The design principles are presented and the receiving and transmitting elements of the network are described.
Language:
Russian
Keywords: Quantum key distributionsingle photon detectorsquantum communicationsквантовые коммуникацииSatellite communicationsквантовое распределение ключейдетектор одиночных фотоновfree-space opticsSatellite laser communicationquantum networksспутниковые коммуникацииоптика открытого пространстваквантовые сетилазерные коммуникации
Копьев А., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 123 No. 5 P. 310–316
The incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations develop very thin pancake-like regions of exponen tially increasing vorticity. The characteristic thickness of such regions decreases exponentially with time, while the other two dimensions do not change considerably, making the flow near each pancake strongly anisotropic. The pancakes emerge in increasing number with time, which may enhance the anisotropy ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Дюканов П. А., Kozhukhov M., Popov D. et al., Электронная техника. Серия 3: Микроэлектроника 2026 Т. 201 № 1 С. 28–34
The paper presents the results of device and process modeling of bipolar transistors on a silicon - silicon oxide - silicon structure. A comparison of the output characteristics of the models and transistor samples showed the high accuracy of the developed model. To improve the performance of eld-e ect transistors with a control p-n-junction, design ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Захаров А. В., Düven H., Capar M. I., Physics Letters A 2026 No. 576 Article 131388
Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study the structural properties of nematic pentyl
cyanobiphenyl (5CB) and pentyloxy cyanobiphenyl (5OCB) liquid crystals (LCs) doped with gold nanoparti
cles (GNPs) of different numbers, shapes and sizes. The spherical GNPs of two different radii and rod-like have
been doped in 5CB and 5OCB cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals. In order to describe ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Кузнецов М. Е., Полякова М., Лукьянович В. et al., ФАНУ "Востокгосплан", 2026.
Обзор международных практик развития робототехники и искусственного интеллекта и оценка возможностей их применения в условиях России, в первую очередь для Дальнего Востока и Арктической зоны РФ ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Andreev D. V., Kornev S. A., Bondarenko G.G. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 5 P. 1226–1230
Comparative studies are carried out to investigate high-field charge degradation effects in the gate
dielectric of metal—insulator—semiconductor (MIS) structures with aluminum and polysilicon gates.
Charging phenomena in MIS structures are explored using high-field electron injection into the dielectric
under conditions of gradually increasing voltage current density, with periodic short-term switching to a measurement
mode at a constant low injection ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Water confined in heterogeneous clay–quartz pores: Structure and dynamics from atomistic simulations
Glushak A., Tararushkin E., Smirnov G., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2027 Vol. 752 Article 141756
The molecular-scale behavior of water in heterogeneous clay–quartz systems is critical for understanding cementation processes in natural soils and compacted bentonite, which is crucial for oil recovery and nuclear waste disposal barriers construction. Here we investigate how heterogeneity of mixed Na-montmorillonite and α-quartz surfaces affect water structure and dynamics in nanopores of 2.5 to 60 Å ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Bochkin G., Doronin S., Fel’dman E. et al., Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 2024 Vol. 45 No. 3 P. 1188–1207
We consider the remote state restoring and perfect transfer of the zero-order coherence matrix (PTZ) in a spin system governed by the XXZ-Hamiltonian conserving the excitation number. The restoring tool is represented by several nonzero Larmor frequencies in the Hamiltonian. To simplify the analysis we use two approximating models including either step-wise or pulse-type time-dependence ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Fel’dman E. B., Lazarev I., Pechen A. N. et al., Quantum Information Processing 2026 Vol. 25 Article 121
We consider the state-restoring protocol based on the controlled interaction of a linear chain with environment through incoherent control by the specially adjusted step-wise time-dependent Lindblad operators. We show that the best restoring result (maximal scale factors in the restored state) corresponds to the symmetrical Lindblad equation. (0, 1)-excitation dynamics is considered numerically, and restoring ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Li S., Hu J., Lazarev I. et al., Annals of Physics 2026 Vol. 494 Article 170618
The distribution of entanglement is a crucial task for quantum communication towards realizing a globe-spanning quantum internet. Recently, a protocol for deterministic long-distance distribution of macroscopic entanglement over a network of ensembles of qubits was introduced (Pyrkov et al., 2025). It was shown that this protocol allows for the propagation of macroscopic amounts of entanglement ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Pyrkov A., Lazarev I., Byrnes T., Advanced Quantum Technologies 2025 Article 2400524
Distributing long-distance entanglement is a fundamental goal that is necessary for a variety of tasks such as quantum communication, distributed quantum computing, and quantum metrology. Currently quantum repeater schemes typically aim to distribute one ebit at a time, the equivalent of one Bell pair's worth of entanglement. Here, a scheme is presented to distribute a ...
Added: September 14, 2026
I. D. Lazarev, Narozniak M., Byrnes T. et al., Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2025 Vol. 111 No. 012416 Article 012416
Unsupervised machine learning is one of the main techniques employed in artificial intelligence. We introduce an algorithm for quantum-assisted unsupervised data clustering using the self-organizing feature map, a type of artificial neural network. The complexity of our algorithm scales as 𝑂(𝐿𝑁), in comparison to the classical case which scales as 𝑂(𝐿𝑀𝑁), where 𝑁 is the ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Борщевский А. Я., Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2025 Vol. 27 No. 9 P. 4793–4803
Through the consistent application of quantum statistical thermodynamics, functions of isothermal mixing of real rarefied gases and quantum gases in states of varying degrees of degeneracy are obtained. The reasons for the emergence and resolution of the “Gibbs paradox” and other “paradoxes” are analyzed. Numerical calculations of entropy and pressure jumps were performed using the ...
Added: September 14, 2026
D.L. Gurina, Fashchevsky K. A., Oparin R. D. et al., Surfaces and Interfaces 2026 Vol. 98 Article 110545
In this work, we combine experimental characterization and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing the impregnation of mefenamic acid (MFA) into nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) aerogels. NCC aerogels were impregnated with MFA in scCO2, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption revealed a concentration-dependent decrease in surface area, pore volume, and pore size, with an ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Starodubov K., Кривоногов А. А., Плоткин А. С. et al., Нано-био-технологии. Тепло- и электроэнергетика. Математическое моделирование: сборник статей III международной научно-практической конференции (Липецкий государственный технический университет, Липецк, Россия) 2025 С. 300–309
The paper considers the problem of assessing the criticality of defects in smart contracts, defines the constituent parameters of criticality of defects and substantiates their representation in the form of LR-type fuzzy numbers. An approach based on the use of LR-type fuzzy numbers and nonlinear optimization methods is proposed to assess the criticality of defects ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Huang D., Chen Y., Luo X. et al., Chinese Journal of Physics 2026 Vol. 103 P. 1803–1814
Using self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes calculations for kagome flakes framed by armchair
and flat edges, we observe a configuration-dependent spatial inhomogeneity of an 𝑠-wave superconducting
condensate. Specifically, at half-filling, the local pair potential is significantly enhanced
by up to 77.8% at edge centers and up to 148.9% at corners, subsequently boosting their
local critical temperatures by up to 13.5% and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
P. M. Marychev, A. A. Shanenko, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 7 Article 074509
We investigate the effect of weak interband impurity scattering on the intertype (IT) domain between type-I and type-II superconductivity in diffusive two-band superconductors. Our results show that the significant broadening of the IT domain with increasing band diffusivity ratio, previously established in the absence of interband scattering, persists under weak interband scattering. However, depending on ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Starodubov K., Гвасалия Г. В., Карасев П. И., Нано-био-технологии. Тепло- и электроэнергетика. Математическое моделирование: сборник статей III международной научно-практической конференции (Липецкий государственный технический университет, Липецк, Россия) 2025 С. 219–223
This paper discusses the concept of neural networks, convolutional neural networks, their architecture and their operation principle. The main attention is paid to testing the reliability of storing images of people as embeddings, which are considered to be unrecoverable in the original image. In the course of the research an experiment is carried out: the ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Starodubov K., Шейкин В. В., Карасев П. И., XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящего плюс 2026 Т. 15 № 2 (74) С. 20–25
The paper addresses the problem of formalized description of intruder behavior in government information systems. An approach based on hidden Markov models is proposed for modeling the actions of an intruder, where the stages of malicious activity are interpreted as hidden states and the events registered by the system are treated as observable symbols of ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Starodubov K., Максимова Е. А., Утешева Г. Ш. et al., Научно-аналитический журнал "Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России" 2026 № 2 С. 92–103
When data are incomplete, standard fuzzy data mining methods face an unacceptable trade-off: deleting objects with missing values loses up to a third of the sample and introduces systematic bias under the MAR mechanism, while mean imputation destroys the covariance structure and produces rules with artificially inflated support. This paper proposes a different solution - ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Mosentsov S. N., Losev A. V., Zavodilenko V. V. et al., Фотоника 2023 Vol. 17 No. 2 P. 134–145
The article is devoted to the comparison of specifications of the single photon detectors manufactured by QRate (Russia) and ID Quantique (Switzerland). Their quantum efficiencies, dark count rates, and afterpulse probabilities have been examined in this work. The test results have showed the interchangeability of detectors and noncompliance of foreign detectors with the declared specifications ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Losev A. V., Filyaev A. A., Zavodilenko V. V. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2023 Vol. 16 No. 3.1 P. 459–462
A sine-gated single-photon detector (SPD) intended for use in a quantum key distribution (QKD) system is considered in this paper. An “avalanche delay” effect in the sine-gated SPD is revealed. This effect consists in the appearance of an avalanche triggered at the next gate after the photon arrival gate. It has been determined experimentally that ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Filyaev A. A., Losev A. V., Zavodilenko V. V. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2023 Vol. 16 No. 3.1 P. 237–241
In this paper an important parameter of single-photon detectors, such as quantum efficiency, is considered. Errors in determining this parameter lead to significant errors in the parameters of a quantum key distribution system, where such detectors find their application. Three models are proposed to estimate photon detection efficiency or quantum efficiency and their main advantages ...
Added: May 6, 2026