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Формальная модель лучших практик построения дорожных карт
Форсайт. 2013.
И. В. Ефименко
This paper represents an approach to development and implementation of the formal model of technological roadmapping (TRM). The research was carried out based on the analysis of the best practices in the domain. It integrates the experience of a wide range of TRM projects. The proposed model provides basis for developing tools for TRM automation, both for producing stage and usage. It can be also applied to creating standardized roadmaps.
Research target:
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Economics and Management
Computer Science
Priority areas:
IT and mathematics
Language:
Russian
Keywords: поддержка принятия решенийanalytical applicationsинформационно-аналитическая системаbest practicesлучшие практикиdecision support systemsformal ontologyProcess modelsKnowledge Extractiontechnological roadmapformal modeltrend watchформальная модельмониторинг открытых источниковпроцессная модельизвлечение знаний
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The article presents a systematic review of the substantive strategies of the New Evolutionary Sociology (NES) program, based on the methodology of the theoretical research programs of J. Berger and M. Zelditch. The review reveals two alternative theoretical directions within NES expressed in the scientific works of Jonathan Turner and Joseph Lopreato. Turner and Lopreato ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Hermida Rivera H., Genovese F., International Interactions 2022 Vol. 48 No. 5 P. 897–935
The political economy literature on international bailouts has repeatedly shown that the domestic politics of rescued countries influence international bailout compliance. However, we know less about the domestic politics of bailout negotiations, and especially the type of conditions negotiated by governments of more developed countries with strong ties to international lenders. This paper puts forward ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Hermida Rivera H., Public Choice 2025 Vol. 203 P. 493–501
This note shows that under the unrestricted domain, there exists a choice liberal and Nash implementable social choice rule if and only if there are at least three players and the outcome set is at least twice as large as the player set. A social choice rule is choice liberal if and only if for ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Hermida Rivera H., Kerman T., Journal of Public Economic Theory 2025 Vol. 27 No. 3 P. 1–7
This paper introduces a novel binary stability property for voting rules—called binary self-selectivity—by which a society considering whether to replace its voting rule using itself in pairwise elections will choose not to do so. In Theorem 1, we show that a neutral voting rule is binary self-selective if and only if it is universally self-selective. ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Hermida Rivera H., Games and Economic Behavior 2025 Vol. 153 P. 541–553
In this paper, I characterize minimal stable voting rules and minimal self-stable constitutions (i.e., pairs of voting rules) for societies in which only power matters. To do so, I first let players' preference profiles over voting rules satisfy four natural axioms commonly used in the analysis of power: non-dominance, anonymity, null player, and swing player. ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Maddalena L., Yildiz B., Del Vecchio Blanco F. et al., Risk Analysis 2026 Vol. 46 No. 4 P. 1–26
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are marketed as alternatives to conventional cigarettes with a potential reduced risk profile. Yet, their actual impact on cancer and noncancer disease risk remains uncertain and requires rigorous quantitative assessment. In this study, we develop a unified and transparent computational framework for toxicological risk assessment of HTPs, integrating chemical emissions data ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
В настоящей работе представлена методика построения сводного индекса деловой уверенности на основе дискретного вейвлет-преобразования, разработанная в рамках индикаторного подхода, реализуемого Центром конъюнктурных исследований ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ. Методика позволяет выявлять скрытые флуктуации в динамике конъюнктурных показателей — локальные краткосрочные всплески, возникающие в периоды экономических шоков и после структурных преобразований. В ее основе лежит применение максимально смещенного ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Trotsuk I., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 98–107
The article identifies two main “dimensions” of current discussions about the content, quality, and results of sociological training in Russian universities. First, a macro- and interdisciplinary discourse on general trends in the development of higher education under regional, national, and global challenges, such as the contradiction between traditional (classical, fundamental-value) and modernization (personal- and practice-oriented) ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Prokhorov A., Radchenko P., Semenov A. et al., Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 2026
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Ионцев М. А., Юридическая наука 2026 № 6 С. 522–525
Статья посвящена комплексному анализу правовой природы цифровых прав и цифровых валют в контексте стремительного развития цифровой экономики. Актуальность темы обусловлена масштабным ростом капитализации рынка цифровых активов к 2025 году и их интеграцией в классический финансовый сектор. Автором исследуется проблема отсутствия единого частноправового режима для данных объектов в российском законодательстве. В работе критически оцениваются нормы Гражданского ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Ионцев М. А., Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Экономика и право 2025 № 6-2 С. 51–57
В статье рассматривается правовая архитектура цифрового сегмента финансового рынка. Автор иллюстрирует историческую связь между посредническими и банковскими сделками, благодаря которой между субъектами договоров вклада, займа и счета сохраняются фидуциарные элементы отношений, которые ярко проявляются в посреднических договорах, как фактического, так и юридического посредничества (поручения, комиссии). В статье рассматриваются отношения между операторами выпуска ЦФА и пользователями, ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., Ursulenko V., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Настоящая работа посвящена сравнению эффективности классических эконометрических моделей и современных алгоритмов машинного и глубокого обучения для кратко- и среднесрочного прогнозирования качественных данных бизнес-опросов деловой активности обрабатывающих производств России. На основе данных за период с января 2010 г. по март 2026 г. было комплексно протестировано 10 различных подходов, включая классические модели ARIMA, VAR, ETS, алгоритм XGBoost ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Ионцев М. А., Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Экономика и право 2025 № 6-2 С. 43–50
В статье рассматривается актуальность и необходимость правового регулирования цифровых инноваций в условиях стремительного развития современного технологического ландшафта. Проблематика цифровых валют, таких как ВТС и ETF, сопровождается неопределённостью правового режима и потенциальными рисками для финансовой стабильности и защиты прав потребителей финансовых услуг. Автор анализирует принцип технологической нейтральности как основной ориентир для создания эффективного правового регулирования, способного ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Alexander Savelev, Aleksei Toropov et al., Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 855–862
Tasks related to the automation of medical data processing are becoming more urgent. Particular attention is paid to systems for monitoring and analyzing human physiological parameters. Such systems often use specialized sensors to capture biomedical images, such as infrared cameras. This article describes our study of the problem of segmenting the eye pupil and iris ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Alexander Savelev et al., Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 844–854
Improving image quality is becoming an increasingly popular task, especially when working with mobile devices. One common approach to image enhancement is the use of convolutional neural networks. However, to achieve good results, such networks must be large enough, otherwise there is a risk of unwanted artifacts. In addition, large convolutional neural networks require significant ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Alexander Savelev, Aleksei Toropov et al., Optical Memory and Neural Networks (Information Optics) 2024 Vol. 33 P. 424–434
This study explores the development of classifiers for microbial images, specifically focusing on streptococci captured via microscopy of live samples. Our approach uses AutoML-based techniques and automates the creation and analysis of feature spaces to produce optimal descriptors for classifying these microscopic images. This technique leverages interpretable taxonomic features based on the external geometric attributes ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Кулясов Н. С., Русайнс, 2025.
Раскрыты ключевые климатические угрозы и уязвимость территорий в аридных условиях Северного Прикаспия. Показано, как изменения температуры, осадков и экстремальных явлений воздействуют на природные комплексы, инфраструктуру и социально-экономические системы Астраханской области. Представлены методы оценки рисков и результаты их пространственной дифференциации, которые могут быть использованы при разработке региональных адаптационных мер. Монография может быть полезной для исследователей, специалистов ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Aleksei Toropov, Alexander Savelev et al., Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2024 Vol. 34 No. 4 P. 1053–1060
This paper presents a novel approach to classification in biomedical imaging, specifically targeting polyp recognition in video endoscopy snapshots. Our method leverages specialized image descriptors to enhance the accuracy and robustness of polyp recognition. By employing these specialized descriptors, we address the challenges inherent in analyzing biomedical images from open datasets. Our approach not only ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Самарин А. В., Торопов А. Г., Савельев А. Г. et al., Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2024 Vol. 34 No. 4 P. 1044–1052
This paper presents a study aimed at improving the detection quality of small-sized microorganisms under challenging microscopic conditions through the application of a lightweight combined image preprocessing model. We focused on the task of detecting diplococci in images obtained through dynamic sample microscopy. The proposed approach employs predefined filters for image preprocessing, combined with the ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Shabanov N., Kuricheva O., Kurbatova J. et al., / Series Working Papers SSRN "Department of Economics Ca’ Foscari University of Venice". 2026.
The carbon balance of an ecosystem is the difference between Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (Reco) as expressed by Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE). While remote sensing retrievals of GPP have reached maturity, Reco estimation remains underexplored and ultimately cast bias on NEE. Here we present an end-to-end multi-scale analysis of the mechanism of ...
Added: August 21, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026