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July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.
June 30, 2026
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HSE researchers examined the careers of 600,000 graduates of Russian secondary vocational education programmes and found that at the start of their careers, the gender wage gap reaches 23%, doubling after three years. This disparity is largely due to male and female students choosing different occupations when enrolling in vocational schools. These were the findings made by Sergey Roshchin, Natalya Yemelina, and Ksenia Rozhkova from of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences. The article has been published in Educational Studies.
June 25, 2026
HSE Researchers Make Aldehydes Perform Dual Function
Chemists from HSE University have discovered a way to carry out a reductive addition reaction without using an external reducing agent. Instead, the required 'resource' is supplied by the aldehyde itself, one of the reaction participants. This approach helps prevent unwanted side reactions, reduces toxicity, and simplifies the production and synthesis of organic molecules, including those used in the manufacture of medicines. The study has been published in Journal of Catalysis.

 

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Modeling the Ice–Water Phase Transition in a Tube with Small Ice Buildups on the Wall

Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics. 2024. Vol. 64. No. 6. P. 1317–1325.
R. K. Gaydukov, V. G. Danilov

Mathematical modeling of the ice–water phase transition during liquid flow inside a pipe
with a small ice buildup on the wall at high Reynolds numbers is considered. As a mathematical model
describing the dynamics of the phase transition, a double-deck boundary layer model and a phase field
system are used. Results of numerical simulation are presented.

Research target: Mathematics
Language: English
DOI
Keywords: asymptoticsасимптотикаheat transferчисленное моделированиеphase transitionsтеплопереносDouble-deck structureдвухпалубная структура numerical simulationlocalized perturbationsфазовый переходлокализованные возмущения
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