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News
October 19, 2026
'Cultural Studies Seeks to Understand What Lies Beneath the Surface of Everyday Things'
Maxim Zhiganov has been exploring different aspects of sound for many years—first in relation to his native Perm and then on a broader, global scale. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, he talks about sound maps, the special issue of the journal Logos, and why it is important to make the familiar less clear and obvious.
October 14, 2026
At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
Neural networks are no longer simple travel assistants; now they decide what to include on the route and what to skip. Artificial intelligence changes how people perceive a place and shapes the image of tourist centres. At the II International Scientific and Practical Conference ’Information Technologies in the Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage,’ researchers discussed who controls algorithmic solutions and in what ways, and whether authentic traditions get lost in them.
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.

 

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Особенности получения методом матричного синтеза, структура и магнитные свойства нанопроводов из железа

Физика твердого тела. 2023. Т. 65. № 6. С. 973–978.
Загорский Д. Л., Долуденко И. М., Фролов К. В., Перунов И. В., Чуев М. А., Чумаков Н. К., Калачикова И. В., Артемов В. В., Цыганова Т. В., Кругликов С. С.
Research target: Physics Nanotechnologies
Language: Russian
DOI
Keywords: матричный синтезmatrix synthesisMagnetic nanowiresмагнитные нанопроволоки
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We study coherent electric manipulation of magnetic field induced localized states at a double kink of a helical edge in a HgTe/CdHgTe quantum well. An in-plane magnetic field opens a gap in the one-dimensional (1D) edge spectrum, while changes in the edge orientation generate localized in-gap states at the kinks. We show that, for suitable ...
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Отсутствие отражения фонон-поляритона от края металлической маски на поверхности SiC
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Electrically driven Rabi dynamics of magnetic field induced corner states in a two-dimensional topological insulator
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Heusler alloys of the Ni2MnX family, where X = Ga, In, Sn, …, which have been shown to exhibit giant magnetocaloric effect (MCE) and magnetically controlled shape memory effect due to thermoelastic magnetostructural phase transition (MSPT), continue to attract attention. However, these functional properties are fully manifested in strong magnetic fields of at least several T. Currently, ...
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Dissipative quantum mechanics of Andreev bound states
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Landau-Zener Tunneling and Quantum Interference of Andreev States
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With the aid of a microscopic theory we derive an effective Hamiltonian that controls quantum dynamics of Andreev states in superconducting nanojunctions out of equilibrium. Resolving the corresponding Schrödinger-like equation we obtain the “wave functions” for Andreev levels and evaluate electric current across the junction in the presence of an external voltage bias.We demonstrate that quantum interference of Andreev ...
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Structure and conformational dynamics of formamide molecule in the ground and lowest excited electronic states
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Electronic state calculations, such as equilibrium geometry parameters, harmonic vibrational frequencies and potential barriers to conformational transitions (as well as conformer energy differences in excited states), using ab initio methods, such as MP2, CCSD(T), CASSCF, CASPT2 and MRCI, were carried out on the formamide molecule in the ground (S0) and the lowest excited singlet (S1) ...
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Conformational analysis of N-methylformamide in ground S0 and excited S1 and T1 electronic states
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For conformers of the N-methylformamide (HCONHCH3) molecule, calculations of equilibrium geometry parameters, harmonic vibration frequencies, energy differences and potential barriers to conformational transitions were performed in the ground (S0) and lowest excited singlet (S1) and triplet (T1) electronic states. In the S0 state, the molecule exists in trans and cis stable conformations (having Cs symmetry). ...
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Conformational analysis of acetamide in the ground and lowest excited electronic states
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For acetamide molecule (CH3CONH2) in the ground (S0) and lowest excited singlet (S1) and triplet (T1) electronic states calculations of equilibrium geometry parameters, harmonic vibrational frequencies and barriers to conformational transitions (also conformer energy differences in excited states) using following ab initio methods: MP2, CCSD(T), CASSCF, CASPT2 and MRCI were performed. One-, two- and three-dimensional ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Conformational analysis of N-methylacetamide molecule in the ground and excited electronic states
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Added: October 14, 2026
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Conformational space of polyphenylenevinylene oligomers is systematically investigated computationally at energies relevant for room temperature dynamics in a solvent and in a solid state. Our calculations show that optimal oligomer structures are essentially planar. However, lack of a deep minimum at the planar geometry allows for large molecular deformations even at very low temperatures. At ...
Added: October 14, 2026
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Four new conjugated polymers based on benzodithiophene, thiophene and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole or 5,6-difluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole were synthesized and investigated as absorber materials for organic photovoltaics. The effect of (bi)thiophene π-spacers and fluorine substitution on the physicochemical and optoelectronic properties of the polymers was revealed and correlations were drawn with their electrical characteristics in organic solar cells. In particular, ...
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Toward probing of the local electron–phonon interaction in small-molecule organic semiconductors with Raman spectroscopy
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Electron–phonon interaction strongly affects and often limits charge transport in organic semiconductors (OSs). However, approaches to its experimental probing are still in their infancy. In this study, we probe the local electron–phonon interaction (quantified by the charge-transfer reorganization energy) in small-molecule OSs by means of Raman spectroscopy. Applying density functional theory calculations to four series ...
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A series of ten conjugated polymers incorporating in their molecular frameworks extended DADAD building blocks with thiophene donor (D) and either benzotriazole, benzoxadiazole, benzothiadiazole, difluorobenzothiadiazole or quinoxaline acceptor (A) units were synthesized and characterized. The optoelectronic properties of new polymers were computed and experimentally investigated revealing a good relationship, which can guide further rational design ...
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Dynamic disorder manifested in fluctuations of charge transfer integrals considerably hinders charge transport in high-mobility organic semiconductors. Accordingly, strategies for suppression of the dynamic disorder are highly desirable. In this study, we suggest a novel promising strategy for suppression of dynamic disorder—tuning the molecular electrostatic potential. Specifically, we show that the intensities of the low-frequency ...
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Low-frequency vibrations play an essential role in biomolecular processes involving DNA such as gene expression, charge transfer, drug intercalation, and DNA–protein recognition. However, understanding the vibrational basis of these mechanisms relies on theoretical models due to the lack of experimental evidence. Here we present the low-frequency vibrational spectra of G-quadruplexes (structures formed by four strands ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Understanding the emergence of the boson peak in molecular glasses
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A common feature of glasses is the “boson peak”, observed as an excess in the heat capacity over the crystal or as an additional peak in the terahertz vibrational spectrum. The microscopic origins of this peak are not well understood; the emergence of locally ordered structures has been put forward as a possible candidate. Here, ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Магнитные свойства слоевых нанопроволок Ni/Cu
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Added: December 6, 2023
Особенности процесса гальванического осаждения металлов в порах трековых мембран
Загорский Д. Л., Долуденко И. М., Хайретдинова Д. Р., Мембраны и мембранные технологии 2023 Т. 13 № 2 С. 137–149
В работе рассмотрены особенности получения металлических нанопроволок методом матричного синтеза на основе трековых мембран. В первой части работы рассмотрены основные идеи метода и дан обзор литературы, посвященной получению нанопроволок различных типов – однокомпонентных (из одного металла), и многокомпонентных – из двух или нескольких металлов. Для второго случая рассмотрены варианты получения гомогенных структур – т.н. сплавов и гетерогенных структур ...
Added: December 6, 2023
Применение различных воздействий для получения обособленных или ориентированных магнитных наночастиц
Долуденко И. М., Хайретдинова Д. Р., Загорский Д. Л. et al., Известия РАН. Серия физическая 2023 Т. 87 № 3 С. 321–327
Методом матричного синтеза были получены гетероструктурные нанопроволоки с чередованием медных и никелевых слоев; никелевые слои были затем выделены в виде магнитных наночастиц цилиндрической формы. С целью изучения возможности использования полученных наночастиц в медицине, а именно для адресной доставки лекарств и гипертермии, решались задачи их разделения (преодоления агломерации) и пространственной ориентации соответственно. ...
Added: December 6, 2023
Особенности синтеза, структура, магнитометрия и ЯМР-спектроскопия нанопроволок различных типов
Загорский Д. Л., Долуденко И. М., Хайбулин Р. И. et al., Физика твердого тела 2022 Т. 64 № 9 С. 1153–1161
Исследованы различные типы нанопроволок, полученных методом матричного синтеза — гомогенные (из железа) и гетерогенные (слоевые). Разработана и описана методика получения массивов слоевых нанопроволок, с чередующимися тонкими слоями магнитных и немагнитных металлов (Co/Cu, Ni/Cu). Методами микроскопии (СЭМ и ПЭМ с элементным анализом) изучена топография получаемых структур, диаметры нанопроволок и толщины отдельных слоев, особенности межслоевых интерфейсов. Предложены способы синтеза нанопроволок с тонкими ...
Added: December 6, 2023
Исследование спектров отражения и пропускания массивов гетерогенных ферромагнитных нанопроволок в терагерцовом и дальнем инфракрасном диапазонах
Фомин Л. А., Загорский Д. Л., Чигарев С. Г. et al., Журнал технической физики 2022 Т. 92 № 8 С. 1142–1150
В диапазоне частот от 16 до 50 THz исследованы спектры пропускания, отражения и поглощения массивов гетерогенных нанопроволок из Ni/Co, FeNi/Co и Ni/Fe, выращенных в трековых полимерных мембранах гальваническим методом. Спектры поглощения показали, что доля мощности излучения, поглощаемая нанопроволоками, и его спектр зависят от материалов нанопроволок. Особенности спектров можно объяснить накоплением неравновесного спина за счет диффузии электронов и его ...
Added: December 6, 2023
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