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  • СИСТЕМА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В АВИАЦИИ КАК ПРИМЕР ДЛЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
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Subject
News
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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СИСТЕМА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В АВИАЦИИ КАК ПРИМЕР ДЛЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ

Менеджмент качества в медицине. 2022. № 3. С. 9–15.
Хохлов Ф., Gabuniya N.
Research target: Health Studies
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: медицинские ошибкикачество и безопасностьавиационная безопасностьбезопасность пациента
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Drug use disorders (DUDs) are emerging global public health challenges. Here we investigated the global and regional estimates of the prevalence and burden of DUDs, including amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use disorders, from 1990 to 2023 for 204 countries and territories by using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Overall, trends in global ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Benchmarking Synolitic Graphs for Autism Classification from Multisite Resting-State fMRI
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Background/Objectives: Synolitic graphs (SGs) were developed for task-based fMRI, where edge weights encode the discriminative power of pairwise regional features; whether similar information can be recovered from resting-state data was untested. We benchmarked SGs for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification using the multisite ABIDE-I dataset (871 subjects: 403 subjects with ASD, 468 typical controls; 17 sites; CC200 atlas). Methods: Using ...
Added: August 27, 2026
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Vlassov V., The Lancet Public Health 2026 Vol. 11 No. 9 P. e604–e629
Background Understanding the size, gender composition, and cadre mix of the health workforce and how it has evolved across time and locations can inform policies for planning, recruitment, training, and retention of human resources for health (HRH), and improvement of access to the health-care workforce among populations. Using comparable and standardised data sources, we aim to ...
Added: August 25, 2026
Localization in Medical Imaging: A Unified AI Approach for Ovaries, Follicles, and Vertebral Arteries
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Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are being actively developed in modern medicine today, increase the speed and quality of patient care. This article mainly seeks to demonstrate the use of various options of computer analysis of clinical images to solve practical problems of increasing the efficiency of routine diagnostics using retrospective analysis, as well as ...
Added: August 17, 2026
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Added: August 9, 2026
Global Burden of Elevated LDL-C: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
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Importance  Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies. Objectives  To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
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Reach: Recognising episodes of acute complexity in health: a predictive older patient prioritisation machine learning model
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As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Информированное добровольное согласие в действии и во времени: ритуалы производства и маршрутизации бланков, сведений и подписей в родовспоможении
Kuksa T., Этнографическое обозрение 2026 № 5 С. 142–163
My research fills gaps in medical anthropology and the anthropology of bureaucracy regarding practices of patient agency, medical discretion, and the production and routing of informed consent within the contemporary medical setting. Developing an ethnography of documents from a Latour Hull perspective, I examine informed consent forms as a network of non-human actors. My work ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Global, regional, and national burden of road injuries 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E., Aluquin D. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 Vol. 11 No. 9 P. e589–e603
Background Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Система здравоохранения России: что можно изменить уже сегодня. Идеи и предложения. 2-е издание, переработанное и дополненное
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Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Клиническая и экономическая оценка эффективности современных стратегий скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки в Российской Федерации
Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Терян Р. А. et al., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности. Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Телемедицинские консультации в детской онкологии – гематологии: современный взгляд на актуальность, проблемы и их решения при оказании профильной медицинской помощи
Иванова А. А., Коган С. А., Горбунова Т. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105
The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...
Added: July 16, 2026
WSI-GT: Pseudo-Label Guided Graph Transformer for Whole-Slide Histology
Sun Z., Khvostikov A., Krylov A. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Оценка социальных эффектов от внедрения системы организационных мероприятий для совершенствования оказания медицинской помощи при онкологических заболеваниях на региональном уровне в субъектах Центрального федерального округа
Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Михайлов И. А. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 41–52
The urgency of the problem of organizing effective medical care for cancer patients is determined by the steady trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms, the high proportion of this pathology in the structure of overall mortality, as well as significant medical, demographic and socio-economic losses for society.Purpose of the st udy is to conduct ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Социологическое исследование влияния комплекса организационных мероприятий по внедрению инновационных медицинских технологий в многопрофильном стационаре на качество жизни пациентов
Габриелян А. Р., Александрова О. Ю., Михайлов И. А., Здоровье мегаполиса 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 7–16
Objective. To evaluate the impact of a series of organizational measures for implementing innovative medical technology in a multidisciplinary hospital on patient quality of life based on patient self-assessments. Results. Patients who received care using innovative medical technology within a systemic organizational approach demonstrated a significantly higher level of overall satisfaction with the quality of care. ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Международные подходы к оценке сложности труда специалистов с высшим медицинским образованием (врачей) разных специальностей
Ахапкина Е. С., Омельяновский В. В., Тулупова О. Н. et al., Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор 2026 Т. 48 № 2 С. 70–77
OBJECTIVE To analyze international approaches to assessing the labor complexity for different specialists with higher medical education (physicians). MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a systematic searching and content analysis of foreign and national studies and documents devoted to labor complexity of different specialists with higher medical education (doctors). A group of experts among the authors of this study discussed and identified significant factors in assessing complexity. RESULTS There are 2 main systems to assess physician workload complexity in foreign countries. The first approach is based ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Shared environment, shared mechanisms: comparing pathways to mental health outcomes among indigenous youth and youth with other ethnic backgrounds
Arina Bukina, Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1824428
Background:  Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
Vlassov V., The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2026 P. 1–12
Background Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading global cause of death from a single infectious agent. Recent reductions in global health funding have threatened TB control, making comprehensive assessment of TB, HIV-related TB, and drug-resistant TB burdens before these disruptions essential for shaping effective responses. The WHO End TB Strategy sets targets of a 95% reduction in ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Socioeconomic development, longevity and prevalence of obesity and overweight: The retrospective longitudinal analysis of international data
Liapin G., Vlassov V., DIALOGUES IN HEALTH 2026 Vol. 8 Article 100317
Objectives Due to the economic growth at the end of the 20th century, people in low-income countries live longer but still spend most of their income on food. These countries, as well as affluent countries, demonstrate a rising prevalence of obesity. The interplay of longevity and obesity at different levels of economic development is not clear. Methods We ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Разработка и валидация опросника для оценки профессиональных компетенций врачей, курирующих беременных с нарушениями углеводного обмена
Алексашина А. О., Русских С. В., Тырановец С. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 53–60
Given the increasing prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in pregnant women, a validated tool is needed to assess the competencies of physicians involved in the multidisciplinary management of this pathology. Objective. A comprehensive validation of the author’s methodology (questionnaire) «Flowchart “Methodology for assessing the professional potential of medical personnel of endocrinologists, obstetrician-gynecologists, and general practitioners in ...
Added: June 11, 2026
КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ИСКАЖЕНИЯ: НАГРАДА ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ИЛИ ПРИЧИНА НЕБЕЗОПАСНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Gabuniya N., Новиков А. Ю., Менеджмент качества в медицине 2024 № 2 С. 62–68
Аннотация. В статье рассматривается такая малоизученная причина развития неблагоприятных событий, как когнитивные искажения. Проиллюстрированы механизмы возникновения просчетов и промахов (неблагоприятных событий), возникших в результате когнитивных искажений у медицинских работников. Обоснована потребность во внедрении в медицинских организациях культуры безопасности в качестве базового аспекта обеспечения безопасности. Предложены стратегии минимизации когнитивных искажений для обеспечения надлежащего уровня качества и ...
Added: July 8, 2024
«Вторая жертва» в здравоохранении
Gabuniya N., Габуева Л. А., Менеджмент качества в медицине 2022 № 2 С. 36–42
Рассматривается понятие «вторая жертва», применяемое в здравоохранении, дается обзор и представляются перспективы работы с синдромом «второй жертвы». ...
Added: June 27, 2022
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