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Conducting calculating and experimental researches of the bioclimatic comfort of the residential area territory
Today the construction of residential complexes occupies the leading position in creating the structure of cities. Regulation of existing norms and rules regarding the planning of the territory is directly related to providing a comfortable and safe environment for human.
Air flows are distributed unevenly in the residential area, which entails the creation of zones with high and low wind speeds. The study of wind and air temperature impact on open areas within a built-up area is one of the most important factors when designing a comfortable environment.
This work is devoted to the problem of studying the bioclimatic comfort of a residential area. The article presents a methodology for performing computational and experimental studies of bioclimatic comfort, developed at the Research and Production Laboratory for Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Testing of Building Structures of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. The publication contains a description of the main stages of testing.
On the basis of the presented algorithm, the approbation of this technique was carried out using the example of a residential complex being built on the territory of Moscow. This paper reflects the key requirements that are established at different stages of the wind research, and the main results obtained are presented, which are patterns of the distribution of wind impact in the territory. Areas with higher and lower wind speeds at the height of 1.5 m from the surface were determined for the study quarter residential buildings. Zones of bioclimatic discomfort demonstrate the quality of the environment in the winter. Zones of stagnant air are local urban calm and are relevant for the summer period. Based on the results of the work, conclusions are presented.