Age and sex adjustments are critical when comparing death rates

Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies. Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...

Added: August 4, 2026

Кафедра социально-экономической географии: семь десятилетий развития

Пермь: Управление издательской деятельности Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета, 2025.

The monograph is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Department of SocioEconomic Geography at Perm State National Research University. The collective monograph covers a wide range of issues related to the geographical study of the territorial organization of society, which were laid down in the numerous works of M. D. Sharygin and have ...

Added: August 3, 2026

Reach: Recognising episodes of acute complexity in health: a predictive older patient prioritisation machine learning model.

Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 No. 37

As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...

Added: July 30, 2026

Global, regional, and national burden of road injuries 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Vlassov V., van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 P. 1–6

Background Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...

Added: July 25, 2026

Система здравоохранения России: что можно изменить уже сегодня. Идеи и предложения. 2-е издание, переработанное и дополненное

Авксентьева М. В., Ашихмин Я. И., Ашихмина О. В. et al., М.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2023.

Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...

Added: July 16, 2026

Клиническая и экономическая оценка эффективности современных стратегий скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки в Российской Федерации

Михайлов И. А., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105

Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности. Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...

Added: July 16, 2026

Телемедицинские консультации в детской онкологии – гематологии: современный взгляд на актуальность, проблемы и их решения при оказании профильной медицинской помощи

Иванова А. А., Коган С. А., Горбунова Т. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105

The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...

Added: July 16, 2026

WSI-GT: Pseudo-Label Guided Graph Transformer for Whole-Slide Histology

Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8

Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...

Added: July 16, 2026

Оценка социальных эффектов от внедрения системы организационных мероприятий для совершенствования оказания медицинской помощи при онкологических заболеваниях на региональном уровне в субъектах Центрального федерального округа

Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Михайлов И. А. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 41–52

The urgency of the problem of organizing effective medical care for cancer patients is determined by the steady trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms, the high proportion of this pathology in the structure of overall mortality, as well as significant medical, demographic and socio-economic losses for society.Purpose of the st udy is to conduct ...

Added: July 16, 2026

Социологическое исследование влияния комплекса организационных мероприятий по внедрению инновационных медицинских технологий в многопрофильном стационаре на качество жизни пациентов

Михайлов И. А., Здоровье мегаполиса 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 7–16

Objective. To evaluate the impact of a series of organizational measures for implementing innovative medical technology in a multidisciplinary hospital on patient quality of life based on patient self-assessments. Results. Patients who received care using innovative medical technology within a systemic organizational approach demonstrated a significantly higher level of overall satisfaction with the quality of care. ...

Added: July 16, 2026

Международные подходы к оценке сложности труда специалистов с высшим медицинским образованием (врачей) разных специальностей

Ахапкина Е. С., Омельяновский В. В., Тулупова О. Н. et al., Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор 2026 Т. 48 № 2 С. 70–77

OBJECTIVE To analyze international approaches to assessing the labor complexity for different specialists with higher medical education (physicians). MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a systematic searching and content analysis of foreign and national studies and documents devoted to labor complexity of different specialists with higher medical education (doctors). A group of experts among the authors of this study discussed and identified significant factors in assessing complexity. RESULTS There are 2 main systems to assess physician workload complexity in foreign countries. The first approach is based ...

Added: July 16, 2026

Shared environment, shared mechanisms: comparing pathways to mental health outcomes among indigenous youth and youth with other ethnic backgrounds

Arina Bukina, Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1824428

Background: Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...

Added: July 15, 2026

Отходничество 2020-х гг.: что изменилось за десять лет (на примере Нижегородской области)

Pozanenko A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 6 С. 64–71

Due to persistent territorial socio-economic imbalances, some residents of Russian villages and small towns leave for a long time to work without changing their place of permanent residence. Such internal temporary labor migration is referred to by some researchers as otkhodnichestvo, and migrants as otkhodniks, by analogy with the pre–revolutionary and early Soviet migration of ...

Added: July 15, 2026

Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Ledesma J. R., Zhang M., Liew M. F. et al., The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2026 P. 1–12

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading global cause of death from a single infectious agent. Recent reductions in global health funding have threatened TB control, making comprehensive assessment of TB, HIV-related TB, and drug-resistant TB burdens before these disruptions essential for shaping effective responses. The WHO End TB Strategy sets targets of a 95% reduction in ...

Added: July 7, 2026

Socioeconomic development, longevity and prevalence of obesity and overweight: The retrospective longitudinal analysis of international data

Liapin G., Vlassov V., DIALOGUES IN HEALTH 2026 Vol. 8 Article 100317

Objectives Due to the economic growth at the end of the 20th century, people in low-income countries live longer but still spend most of their income on food. These countries, as well as affluent countries, demonstrate a rising prevalence of obesity. The interplay of longevity and obesity at different levels of economic development is not clear. Methods We ...

Added: June 29, 2026

Разработка и валидация опросника для оценки профессиональных компетенций врачей, курирующих беременных с нарушениями углеводного обмена

Алексашина А. О., Русских С. В., Тырановец С. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 53–60

Given the increasing prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in pregnant women, a validated tool is needed to assess the competencies of physicians involved in the multidisciplinary management of this pathology. Objective. A comprehensive validation of the author’s methodology (questionnaire) «Flowchart “Methodology for assessing the professional potential of medical personnel of endocrinologists, obstetrician-gynecologists, and general practitioners in ...

Added: June 11, 2026

Правовые проблемы защиты и переносимости данных пациентов в медицинских информационно-аналитических системах

Лебедева Д. А., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2026 № 1 С. 66–77

The article is devoted to the study of problems in the fi eld of ensuring the protection and portability of patient data in medical information and analytical systems (hereinafter – MIAS). The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of the MIAS of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The study identifi ...

Added: June 3, 2026

Экономические драйверы потребления табака: анализ региональных данных

Biryukova A., Zasimova L. S., Вопросы статистики 2026 Т. 33 № 2 С. 40–57

The paper examines changes in the economic affordability of cigarettes in Russian regions in 2011–2023. Using fixed-effects models, it estimates the impact of prices, incomes, and tobacco affordability (the ratio of per capita income to cigarette price), on three indicators: retail sales of cigarettes per capita, adult population spending on tobacco products, and the share of these ...

Added: June 1, 2026

Menstrual health as a public concern in Ghana: A conceptual review of symbolic and structural ownership

Helen Selorm Wohoyie, Anikin V. A., Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science 2026 Vol. 90 P. 204–211

Menstrual health serves as a critical litmus test for state intervention in contexts where women’s bodily experiences are historically shaped by stigma, cultural taboos, and structural violence. Drawing on Joseph Gusfield’s theory of social problems, this review traces the moral passage of menstruation in Ghana (1992–2025) from a privately managed, stigmatized phenomenon to a matter ...

Added: May 26, 2026

Предпочтение ценностей высоко- и низкоаутентичными школьниками в зависимости от пола

Bayramyan R., Chulyukin K. S., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика 2025 Т. 22 № 3 С. 593–613

Contemporary research increasingly highlights the need to expand the age boundaries of authenticity studies. The foundational bases of authentic thinking and the manifestation of authentic behavior are laid precisely in childhood. Schoolchildren accept and express their authenticity, among other factors, depending on the socio-cultural context. Within this framework, the value sphere gains particular significance, as ...

Added: April 14, 2026

Mitochondrial methylation is linked to sexually dimorphic growth in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Sarathi Tripathy P., Siriyappagouder P., Artem Valeryevich Nedoluzhko et al., Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2025 Vol. 13 Article 1643817

For aquaculture to be sustainable, it is very important to improve the growth rates of farmed fish by choosing the right species and their management. However, the integration of epigenetic markers in selective breeding programs remains underdeveloped, mainly due to limited understanding, particularly regarding DNA methylation’s heritability and its functional impact on growth traits. This ...

Added: March 25, 2026

«Спрячь бабушкин паспорт!»: Дискурс возраста как ресурс конструирования образа врага

Рябов О. В., Рябова Т. Б., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2024 № 4 С. 173–183

The article is the first to address the discourse of age as a resource for constructing the image of the enemy. It is based on the Russian government's official statements, politicians' comments and the country's leading media sources, as well the authors' sociological research. The first part of the paper examines approaches to the analysis ...

Added: January 27, 2026

Quality of reported ages: A robust re-modification in Total Modified Whipple’s Index

Rasul A., Nasir J. A., Jasilionis D. et al., Plos One 2025 Vol. 20 No. 8 Article e0330519

In demographic research, the accuracy of the reported ages in surveys and censuses is a persistently important issue. The common indices developed and used to examine the quality of age data are Whipple, Myers, Bachi’s, modified Whipple, and the total modified Whipple’s index. The most commonly used and simplest to compute index is the original ...

Added: September 5, 2025

«Цена» инженера

Gimpelson V. E., Zinchenko D., Chernina E., Вопросы экономики 2023 № 11 С. 28–50

In this study, we explore wage dynamics of STEM and nonSTEM professionals during their working life. We analyze wage differences along the wage distribution and with labor market experience. The main novelty in the paper is decomposing the wage growth in separate effects of experience, cohort and time, and accounting for potential depreciation. The identification ...

Added: November 12, 2023