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Способы автоматизации сравнительного анализа текстов при выявлении признаков плагиата в экспертизах по делам о нарушении авторских и смежных прав
Юрислингвистика. 2023. № 27(38). С. 94–98.
Белова П.Е.
Within the framework of linguistic expertise on cases of copyright and related rights infringement experts are increasingly faced with the challenge of comparing several texts and searching for full-text, partial and other (lexical, grammatical, semantic, etc.) coincidences in them, as well as determining the values of these coincidences. Comparing documents manually takes a lot of time, especially if the research materials are multi-page texts. This article suggests possible ways to automate and improve this work by using special online document comparison tools: "Copyscape", "Embedika Compare", "Draftable Online", "Compare texts", "Copyleaks Text Compare Tool". The given list of tools for comparing texts is compiled by the article author based on the experience of using them in expert practice. For each of the services, the article indicates its advantages and disadvantages, as well as describes the algorithm of operation and features of the presentation of comparison results. Some tools have simple functionality and display how many words matched, show the percentage of uniqueness of the compared texts, others have more advanced comparison analytics and, in addition to the percentage of matches and the number of identical words, determine the types of similarities of text fragments, highlighting among them identical (full-text), similar (with minimal changes) and paraphrased. Nevertheless, the obtained results of comparing text files still require their expert verification and further linguistic research with the interpretation of the established coincidences and the definition of their type, especially with regard to lexical, grammatical, semantic, syntactic coincidences.
Budennaya E., Русская речь 2026 Т. 4 С. 57–78
This study analyzes non-calendar and hypocoristic Christian names
within the Russian white clergy. It identifi es two active periods of name formation using Slavic hypocoristic suffi xes: the 11th — 14th centuries (peaking
in the 12th) and the 16th — 17th centuries.
The fi rst period is tied to the general adoption of Christian names, where
diminutive forms acted ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Budennaya E., Slovĕne 2026 Т. 1 С. 31–67
The article examines Old Russian anthroponyms with the suffix -ec-, originally conveying the meaning ‘less than X’. A diachronic corpus study of
11th–17th-century texts reveals that while this suffix lacked inherent pejorative
connotations in Old Russian sources, contextual (adherent) pejoration is clearly
observable. For pre-15th-century chronicles, two primary usage patterns are
identified—1) characters with explicit negative evaluation, and 2) ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Seleznev M., Луппова А. А., Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института 2026 Т. 18 № 1(57) С. 10–35
The story of the Tower of Babel (Gen 11:1-9) is one of the key episodes in the narratives of the Book of Genesis. In modern scholarship, various—often sharply divergent—datings of this pericope are proposed, as well as different interpretations of its place in the picture of the formation of the biblical text that was put ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Seleznev M., Луппова А. А., Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института 2026 Т. 18 № 2 (58) С. 322–349
Like other narratives in the Book of Genesis, the story of Cain and Abel (Gen 4:1–16) has been studied and commented upon for more than two millennia. However, recent scholarship has introduced significant revisions to traditional interpretations. Over the past five years, several monumental commentaries on Genesis 1–11 have been published, offering new—and sometimes mutually ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Seleznev M., Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 2026 Vol. 3 No. 86 P. 589–592
The article reconstructs the 'biography' of an alleged (in fact, non-existent) fragment of
4QDeutq said to contain a non-Masoretic reading of Deut 32 : 8. It traces how erroneous
references to the fragment emerged during the preliminary publication of the Scrolls in the
1950s, the scholarly attention this fragment received, its eventual disappearance from Qumran
studies after the official ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Ronko R., Тимофеева В. Д., Индоиранские языки 2026 Т. 2 № 2 С. 117–146
The paper is devoted to the variable number marking in Shughni
nouns and reports the results of corpus and experimental studies. In some languages,
including Shughni, the marking of plural nouns is not compulsory. Many
factors such as animacy, referentiality, morphological and semantic properties,
or syntactic position may determine the presence or absence of number marking.
The corpus study investigates ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Ronko R., Zemicheva S., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2026 Т. 3 № 49 С. 133–149
In the dialects of the Russian-Belarusian borderland, the verb byt’ ‘to be’ in the present tense is represented by a set of short (e, ё) and full forms (ecть, ёсць, etc.). This article investigates the variability of these forms in the dialect corpus of the village of Spiridonova Buda (Zlynkovskij District, Bryansk Region) and in ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Ronko R., RHEMA. РЕМА 2026 № 1 С. 9–20
In the introductory article to the thematic volume devoted to grammatical research on the speech of several villages, the main linguistic-geographical information about the dialect is presented, along with a description of the key methodological principles for working with the material. The dialects under study belong to the group of the Pskov dialects and border ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Rezvykh P. V., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2026 Т. 30 № 1 С. 127–143
The issue delivers an analysis of schellingian motives in the later works by A.F. Losev. The author brings information about Losev’s retrospective evaluation of Schelling’s influence on the formation of his own philosophical approach, it’s specific character and it’s grade. The author shows that all the main investigation projects of the later Losev which have ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Pershkina A., Slovĕne 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 174–192
The article newly presents archival materials from the Directorate of Imperial Theaters relative to the organization of a crocodile exhibition held in St. Petersburg Passage department store in the autumn of 1864, along with newspaper reports on the event. The close analysis of specific articles demonstrates that this exhibition served as the direct inspiration and ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Dezi A., Sesto San Giovanni: Mimesis, 2026.
This book is a metaphysical inquiry into the nature and origin of the manifold. Taking Schelling’s Erlangen lectures of 1820–1821 as its point of departure and hermeneutic horizon, it develops an interpretation of Nomos that transcends its political, juridical, and social determinations. Nomos thereby emerges as the ontological principle of an infinite, variegated multiplicity of ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Файзов Д., М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2026.
Новая книга Д. Файзова пронизана голосами других поэтов. Речь не о расхожей постмодернистской центонности. Это микроинтертекстуальность на уровне конкретных слов и приемов, коллаж осколков чужих голосов, однако таких осколков, которые сохраняют способность отсылать к целому и к тому же вписаны — вклеены на манер аппликации — в узнаваемую интонацию самого поэта. Данил Файзов—поэт, культуртрегер, редактор. ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Vinogradov A., Rodionov O., Travaux et Memoires 2026 Vol. 30 No. 2 P. 1075–1089
This article examines the manuscript tradition of Kallistos Angelikoudes’ Hesychastic consolation, a fluid and complex corpus of thirty Logoi preserved primarily in Vat. gr. 736. The authors survey all known witnesses—including the autograph Barb. gr. 420, the Lond. Arund. 520, and several later copies—and analyze their textual relationships, variant readings, and codicological features. They demonstrate ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Громенко Е. С., Krongauz M., Антропологический форум 2026 № 70 С. 163–183
The paper describes the construction litso takoy-to natsionalnosti ‘a person of such-and-such an ethnicity’ in Russian with its semantic and pragmatic characteristics. The purpose of the study is to trace the appearance of the construction and analyse how it is used and how it is perceived. Three expressions representing this construction are considered in more ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Матвеев А. Г., Всероссийский криминологический журнал 2012 № 3 С. 66–71
В Российской Федерации плагиат является преступлением. В статье это преступление рассматривается с точки зрения его общественной опасности. Автор предлагает использовать многофакторный подход для решения поставленной цели. Доказывается тезис, что плагиат посягает на субъективное право, которое не является самым главным из авторских прав. Деяния, родственные плагиату, в 2011 г. были уже декриминализированы в России. Статья Уголовного ...
Added: March 3, 2026
Belova P., В кн.: Подготовка экспертов гуманитарных специальностей в современных реалиях.: М.: Государственный институт русского языка им. А.С. Пушкина, 2025. С. 55–60.
This article raises the currently relevant problem of determining the quality of online courses, identifies the possibility of involving an expert-linguist in the analysis of course materials and introduces a new type of linguistic expertise aimed at establishing compliance of the information provided with the declared course program. ...
Added: February 4, 2026
П.Е. Белова, А.К. Сафарян, В кн.: Научно-практическая конференция с международным участием "Национальные и международные тенденции и перспективы развития судебной экспертизы". Сборник докладов.: Н. Новгород: Изд-во ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2024.
В данной статье представлено описание системы автоматического поиска и извлечения побуждений из текстов на русском языке FindImper, основанной на поиске глагольных форм и синтаксических связей. Алгоритм реализован на языке программирования Python с использованием библиотек для морфологического и синтаксического анализа и набора правил. Данный инструмент направлен на оптимизацию работы эксперта-лингвиста и доступен к использованию через веб-сайт ...
Added: January 30, 2026
Galperin M., Drozd D., Вестник гражданского процесса 2025 Т. 15 № 4 С. 137–161
На примере недавнего постановления высшего сингапурского суда, которым было отменено третейское решение на основании того, что его мотивировочная часть в значительной части была списана с другого дела, в статье анализируются теоретические и практические аспекты общей проблемы заимствований при подготовке процессуальных актов. С учетом волнообразного роста нагрузки на судей и арбитров во всем мире (в том ...
Added: October 6, 2025
Guskov S., Русская литература 2025 № 2 С. 145–154
This article analyzes the conflict between I. A. Goncharov and I. S. Turgenev, placing it into the framework of social and literary contexts. Contrary to the traditional interpretations that emphasize the psychopathological aspects of the issue and focus on verification of plagiarism, this study proposes to examine the conflict as an episode in the evolution ...
Added: July 21, 2025
Мальков М. Д., Alekseev D., Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований 2025 Т. 17 № 1 С. 58–92
Existing studies often assume the existence of a unified concept of plagiarism, charac-teristics of which can be identified, formalized in a normative act, and then effectively disseminated among teachers and students. However, in reality “plagiarism” breaks down into many varieties, and definitions of authorship and “integrity” of writing are largely determined contextually. That is why ...
Added: June 16, 2025
Pavlovets M., , in: (Counter-)Archive: Memorial Practices of the Soviet Underground.: Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024. Ch. 5 P. 141–170.
German Lukomnikov (who wrote under the pseudonym Boniface until 1994) is a poet whose work does not fit into any of the group poetics or movements in contemporary Russian literature. With equally good reasons, it has been studied in the context of conceptualism and the neo-avant-garde, minimalism and formal restrictive versification, of visual, auditory, performative ...
Added: October 8, 2024
Radaev V., Chirikov I., В кн.: Университетские инновации: опыт Высшей школы экономики.: М.: Издательский дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2006. С. 213–222.
Анализируется опыт Высшей школы экономики в части наказаний студентов за плагиат и списывание и отношение к ним на основе опроса преподавателей и студентов. ...
Added: September 2, 2024
ЯЗЫК. ПРАВО. ОБЩЕСТВО Сборник статей по материалам VII Международной научно-практической конференции
Пенза: Издательство ПГУ, 2023.
Представлены результаты исследований в области юридической лингвистики, русистики, лингводидактики. Рассматриваются актуальные проблемы лингвистической экспертизы, языковой политики, общие вопросы юридической техники и толкования правовых актов, выявляются особенности функционирования правовых терминов в юридическом дискурсе и за его пределами. Проблемы межкультурной коммуникации рассматриваются как в аспекте выявления специфики национальной картины мира, так и в свете таких практических задач, ...
Added: March 18, 2024
Белова П.Е., Safaryan A., В кн.: Современный медиатекст и судебная экспертиза: междисциплинарные связи и экспертная оценка: сборник научных работ по итогам Международной научно-практической конференции «Современный медиатекст и судебная экспертиза: междисциплинарные связи и экспертная оценка».: М.: ООО «СОЮЗКНИГ», 2023. С. 46–56.
В статье представлено описание системы автоматического поиска и извлечения побуждений из текстов на русском языке FindImper, основанной на поиске глагольных форм, выражающих значение побуждения, и реализованной на языке Python с использованием библиотек для морфологического и синтаксического анализа и набора правил. ...
Added: October 29, 2023