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Морские волны-убийцы: наблюдения, физика и математика
Успехи физических наук. 2023. Т. 193. № 2. С. 155–181.
Rogue waves are anomalously high waves that may suddenly form on the sea surface. At the dawn of the 21st century, they attracted the interest of researchers, from oceanographers to mathematicians. The review discusses the results of their research: physical mechanisms leading to the generation of anomalously high waves and respective mathematical models, observational data, results of direct numerical simulations and laboratory experiments, and new approaches to modeling and forecasting extreme sea waves.
М.: ООО «Макс Пресс», 2026.
В настоящем сборнике представлены тезисы докладов участников семинара "Интеграция основного и дополнительного физико-математического образования", проходившего 11 февраля 2026 года в ГБОУ Школа №2007 ФМШ г. москвы, а также другие публикации, посвящённые вопросам дополнительного физико-математического образования. ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Bisnovatyi-Kogan G., Kondratyev I., Moiseenko S. G., International Journal of Modern Physics A 2025 Vol. 40 No. 7 Article 2550018
Bright transient objects in different wave bands have been discovered in recent years.
To explain these short (from ms to s), and very powerful events, different models, galactic and
extragalactic, have been considered. One of the popular models is based on the suggestion of
transformation of the magnetized plasma blob, presumably a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
shock wave, moving with relativistic ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Торопина О. Д., Бисноватый-Коган Г. С., Moiseenko S. G., Astronomy Reports 2025 Vol. 69 No. Suppl. 1 P. 80–90
The results of MHD simulations of supersonic astrophysical and laboratory jets in an external
poloidal magnetic field (Br,Bz) taking into account the rotation of the matter, are presented. The ejected
matter is collimated by the magnetic field, the degree of collimation and the flow structure depend on the
relation between of the magnetic field induction and the angular ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Novikov R., Sivkin V., Inverse Problems 2026 Vol. 42 No. 4 Article 045009
We consider a plane wave, a radiation solution, and the sum of these solutions (total solution) for
the Helmholtz equation in an exterior region in Rd, d ⩾ 2. In this region, we consider a hyperplane X with sufficiently large distance s from the origin in Rd. We give two-point local formulas
for approximate recovering the radiation ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Hecht M., Hofmann P., Wicaksono D. et al., IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 2026 Vol. 00 P. 1–30
Recent advances in Bernstein—Walsh theory have extended Bernstein’s Theorem to multiple dimensions, stating that a multivariate function can be approximated with a geometric rate in a downward-closed polynomial space if and only if it is analytic in a generalized Bernstein polyellipse. To compute approximations of this class of functions—which we term Bos–Levenberg–Trefethen–(BLT) functions—we extend the ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Kelbert M., Kalimulina E. Y., Entropy 2026 Vol. 28 Article 536
We study binary hypothesis testing for i.i.d. observations under a multiplicative context
weight. For the optimal weighted total loss, defined as the sum of weighted type-I and typeII losses, we prove the logarithmic asymptotic L∗n = exp{−nDwC (P,Q) + o(n)}, n →∞, where Dw
C is the weighted Chernoff information. The single-letter form of the exponent
relies on ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Белоусов Н. М., Черепанов Л. К., Деркачов С. Э. et al., Selecta Mathematica, New Series 2026 Vol. 32 Article 44
We prove equivalence of two integral representations for the wave functions of hyperbolic Calogero–Sutherland system. For this we study two families of Baxter operators related to hyperbolic Calogero–Sutherland and rational Ruijsenaars models; the first one as a limit from hyperbolic Ruijsenaars system, while the second one independently. Besides, computing asymptotics of integral representations and also ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Муравьев М. Ю., Annales mathématiques du Québec (Канада) 2025
Recently Rohleder proposed a new variational approach to an inequality between the Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues in the simply connected planar case using the language of classical vector analysis. Interpreting his approach in terms of differential forms permits to generalize these results to a much broader context. The spectrum of the absolute boundary problem for ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Цыганов А. В., Порубов Е. О., Теоретическая и математическая физика 2026 Т. 227 № 2 С. 336–355
Теория тензорных инвариантов обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений и классификация Картана простых алгебр Ли используется для установления изоморфизма задачи Козлова о движении ферромагнетика в магнитном поле и задачи Шоттки о движении четырехмерного твердого тела. Найдены новые полиномиальные и рациональные бивекторы Пуассона, инвариантные либо относительно пары коммутирующих фазовых потоков, либо относительно одного из пары потоков. ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Morozov E. V., Demin A. S., Borovitskaya I. V. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 619–626
This article presents the results of experiments on the impact of powerful pulsed ion-plasma and
electron flows generated in the working chamber of the Plasma Focus PF-5M installation during each highvoltage
discharge on a model aluminum alloy B95. It is shown that the general characteristics of the alloy’s
damage upon exposure to pulsed flows of helium ions (HI) ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Монахова Э. А., Монахов О. Г., Rzaev E. et al., Прикладная дискретная математика 2026 Т. 71 С. 112–127
В настоящей работе исследовано совместное конструирование топологий семейств оптимальных по диаметру циркулянтных сетей $C(N; \pm 1, \pm s_2)$ и реализуемых для них оптимальных алгоритмов маршрутизации сложности $O(1)$. Предлагаемый алгоритм маршрутизации основан на использовании масштабируемых параметров $L$-образных шаблонов плотной укладки графов на плоскости для семейств оптимальных сетей.
Определены аналитические формулы зависимости этих параметров от диаметра графов семейств ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Dudakov S., Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 2025 Vol. 46 No. 12 P. 6092–6102
We study the additive theory of arbitrary figures in linear spaces, that is, the theory of
addition extended to sets of vectors. Our main result is the following: if a linear space is infinite,
then the additive theory of figures admits interpreting second-order arithmetic and, therefore, it has
such or higher degree of undecidability. For countably infinite spaces, ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Taletskii D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A vertex subset of a graph is called a \textit{distance-$k$ independent set} if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possible number of inclusion-wise maximal distance-$k$ independent sets among all $n$-vertex trees. It equals~$n$ if $n \leq k ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Ovcharenko M., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We introduce an explicit class of tempered Laurent polynomials in the sense of Villegas and Doran--Kerr in n⩽4 variables including all Landau--Ginzburg models for smooth Fano threefolds with very ample anticanonical class. We check that it contains Landau--Ginzburg models for various Fano fourfolds which are complete intersections in smooth toric varieties and Grassmannians of planes, ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Didenkulova E., Flamarion M., Pelinovsky E., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2025 Vol. 481 Article 134815
A comparison of the statistical characteristics of a rarefied soliton gas is carried out within the framework of integrable and non-integrable equations from the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy. As examples, multi-soliton solutions of the modified KdV equation, and the modular Schamel equation are considered. A common property of the dynamics of bipolar solitons is the ...
Added: March 11, 2026
He Y., Slunyaev A., Mori N. et al., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2026 Vol. 488 Article 135098
Extreme wave localizations in nonlinear dispersive media, arising from modulation instability in weakly nonlinear
wave interactions, can be effectively modeled by breather solutions. These breathers are exact solutions
of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and provide accurate models for understanding and controlling unidirectional
rogue wave dynamics in numerical simulations or laboratory settings. A recent study by Y. He et ...
Added: February 12, 2026
Kamchatnov A.M., Suleimanov B. I., Tsoy E. N., Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics 2025 Vol. 111 No. 6 Article 064203
In this paper, we derive equations for the dynamics of ring dark solitons in an expanding cloud of a twodimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. Assuming that the soliton’s width is much smaller than its radius, we obtain the Hamilton equations for its evolution. Then they are transformed into the Newton equation, which is more convenient for applications. The general ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Shaykin D. V., A.M. Kamchatnov, Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 6 Article 063511
We develop the theory of dispersive shock waves in optical fibers for the case of long-distance propagation of optical pulses, when the small Raman effect stabilizes the profile of the shock. The Whitham modulation equations are derived as the basis for the Gurevich-Pitaevskii approach to the analytical theory of such shocks. We show that the wave variables at ...
Added: February 11, 2026
dos Santos G., Calasans de Brito L. F., Gammal A. et al., Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics 2025 Vol. 112 No. 3 Article 033318
A supersonic flow past an obstacle can generate a rich variety of wave excitations. This paper investigates, both analytically and numerically, two types of excitations generated by the flow of a Lee-Huang-Yang quantum fluid past an obstacle: linear radiation and oblique dark solitons. We show that wave crests of linear radiation can be accurately described by the proper ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Vergeles S. S., Levchenko A., Parfenyev V., Успехи физических наук 2025 Т. 195 № 11 С. 1199–1220
Attenuation of surface waves due to viscous dissipation is accompanied by the excitation of slow vortex currents due to the conservation of total momentum. We present a theoretical model for small-amplitude waves that explains experiments on vortex flow generation by crossing waves. Special attention is paid to the effect of surface contaminants, which is accounted ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Flamarion M., Pelinovsky E., Melnikov I., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2025 Vol. 196 Article 116422
We investigate the interaction of solitons with an external periodic field within the framework of the modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation. In the case of small perturbation a simple dynamical system is used to
describe the soliton behavior. Equilibrium points of this dynamical system are computed when the external
force travels at a constant speed. Assuming that ...
Added: April 22, 2025
Kamchatnov A.M., Chaos 2023 Vol. 33 No. 9 Article 093105
We develop the theory of transformation of intensive initial nonlinear wave pulses to trains of solitons emerging at asymptotically large time of evolution. Our approach is based on the theory of dispersive shock waves in which the number of nonlinear oscillations in the shock becomes the number of solitons at the asymptotic state. We show ...
Added: January 22, 2025
Ekaterina Didenkulova, Didenkulova I., Medvedev I., Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 2023 Vol. 23 P. 1653–1663
Freak or rogue waves are unexpectedly and abnormally large waves in seas and oceans, which can cause loss of human lives and damage to ships, oil platforms, and coastal structures. Evidence of such waves is widely spread around the globe. The present paper is devoted to analysis of the unified collection of freak wave events ...
Added: June 5, 2023
I. Koroleva Kikot, Breitman Rayzan N., Kovaleva M. et al., Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 2022 Vol. 107 Article 106020
The present study is concerned with the dynamics of special localized solutions emerging
in the mass-in-mass anharmonic oscillatory chain in the state of acoustic vacuum. Each
outer element of the chain incorporates an additional, purely nonlinear mass attachment.
Using the homogeneity of the system under consideration, we use the separation of time
and space and reduce the analysis of ...
Added: May 17, 2023