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The International N5 Symposium ‘Neural Networks and Nonlinearity in Nizhny Novgorod’ was held at the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists from September 23 to 26. The event was organised by HSE University–Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists, with the participation of Sberbank and the Institute of Physics Belgrade. The symposium was held for the second time: the first conference took place in 2025 and attracted considerable interest from the academic community.
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«Великий океан – наше озеро?»: российские министры в поисках незамерзающего порта в конце XIX - начале ХХ века

Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История. 2025. № 2(69). С. 77–86.
Ignatenko A.

The article presents the results of a study of the Far Eastern policy of the Russian Empire during the late 19th–early 20th centuries, using the search for an ice-free port in the Pacific Ocean as a case study. The paper examines the positions of the ministries involved in such decision-making and reveals the relationship and interdependence between the discussions, the existing hierarchy of ministries, inter-institutional communication practices, and the changing international situation. The author concludes that the ministerial struggle from 1895–1898 over the acquisition of an ice-free port involved four administrative entities: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Naval Ministry, and the Ministry of War. Key figures in shaping Far Eastern policy included Minister of Finance S. Yu. Witte, Head of the military department A. N. Kuropatkin, Minister of Foreign Affairs M. N. Muravyov, and Head of the Naval Ministry P. P. Tyrtov. Arguments advocating the need to develop the Pacific Fleet and strengthen relations with Korea were overruled by proponents of prioritizing railway construction and leasing the Liaodong Peninsula.

Research target: History and Archeology
Language: Russian
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: история флотаRussian FleetРусско-японская войнаRussian-Japanese warPacific Fleetice-free portmaritime spaceТихоокеанский флотнезамерзающий портморское пространство
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