МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ И УЧЕНЫХ В США

Экономика устойчивого развития. 2021. № 4(48). С. 215–220.

Petrovskaya N.

Purpose: to examine issues related to the international migration of highly skilled professionals and academics to the United States. Discussion: migrant workers are not only a source of labor, they also play an important role in other aspects of the country's life. They make a significant contribution to the intellectual and innovative activities of the country. Immigrants, as a rule, show higher entrepreneurial activity. Results: in the 21st century, America has the most educated immigrants in history. Almost 30 percent of U.S. science and technology employment is foreign-born. In 2019, four of the eight U.S. Nobel Prize winners are foreign-born. Research shows that foreign-born scientists are more productive than US-born scientists with similar levels of collaboration and grant involvement.

Keywords: мигранты, миграция, employment, migrants, предпринимательская активность, migration, entrepreneurial activity, scientists, ученые, рабочая сила, labour force, высококвалифицированная рабочая сила, foreign labour force, high-skilled migration, skilled workers, квалифицированный рабочие