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Многогрупповое моделирование защиты от нейтронного и гамма излучения материалами на основе гидрида титана
Перспективные материалы. 2022. № 6. С. 25–36.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 18 P. 5386–5394
We demonstrate and rationalize the effect of Au nanoparticles (NPs) on the hierarchical g-C3N4/CeO2 heterojunction. g-C3N4/CeO2 decorated with monodispersed plasmonic Au NPs was synthesized. Detailed analyses showed that CeO2 nanocubes and monodispersed Au NPs were evenly distributed over the 2D g-C3N4 surface, forming a robust interface enriched with abundant active sites. The structure enabled efficient separation of photogenerated charge ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Das A., Paul R., Sharma N. et al., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2026 Vol. 728 P. 138830
Niobium-doped TiO2 (Nb-TiO2), demonstrates dual functionality as an efficient photocatalyst for dye degradation and a promising photoelectrocatalyst for water oxidation. Nb incorporation via a facile hydrothermal method was confirmed by XRD (Rietveld refinement), XPS, TEM, FT-IR, Raman, and BET analyses, indicating successful lattice doping and structural modification. Photocatalytic dye degradation experiments were conducted using a model ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Гущина В. А., Mendeleev Communications 2025 Vol. 35 No. 2 P. 193–195
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are intensively studied for their unique optical properties, though synthesizing single-phase nanoparticles has posed challenges. Detailed synthesis method of CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 single-phase nanoparticles and their chemical and phase analysis are described. Distinctive optical characteristics, such as photoluminescence, optical band gap and the Urbach tail region, are revealed and explained within the current ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Гущина В. А., Physics of Complex Systems, Russia 2026 Vol. 7 No. 1 P. 3–15
Heterostructures based on ZnO nanorods and CsPbBr3 nanocrystals were investigated for their potential as semiconductor SERS substrates. We found that ZnO morphology governs the efficiency of interfacial energy transfer, leading to enhanced photoluminescence under 390 nm excitation and a noticeable reduction of the bandgap in the composites. Raman analysis revealed a pronounced intensity enhancement and ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Гущина В. А., Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2024 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 940–948
Currently, ABX3 nanoparticles (NPs) based on lead halides attract the attention due to their unique optical properties and a wide range of applications. The preparation of NPs with lead as a partial or complete replacement is particularly interesting because of the toxicity of this chemical element and most of its compounds. In this study, we propose a ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Yasnitsky L., Голдобин М. А., Мезенцев А. С., Прикладная математика и вопросы управления 2025 № 2 С. 99–116
Представлен обзор современных методов и основанных на них программных
инструментах, применяемых для математического моделирования серийных производственных процессов с целью снижения брака и повышения качества производимых изделий. Перечисляются группы работ, нацеленных на обнаружение и классификацию дефектов, работ, в которых решаются задачи прогнозирования образования дефектов и определения значимости параметров, работ направленных на поиск
оптимального сочетания технологических параметров изготовления изделий, ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Morozov E. V., Demin A. S., Borovitskaya I. V. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 619–626
This article presents the results of experiments on the impact of powerful pulsed ion-plasma and
electron flows generated in the working chamber of the Plasma Focus PF-5M installation during each highvoltage
discharge on a model aluminum alloy B95. It is shown that the general characteristics of the alloy’s
damage upon exposure to pulsed flows of helium ions (HI) ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Pavlenko V. I., Bondarenko G.G., Cherkashina N. I. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 2 P. 276–282
A composite material based on polyethylene, boron carbide (B4C), and bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) is
synthesized by the method of joint cryogenic milling of all components in liquid nitrogen environment followed
by pressing. The effect of cryogenic milling on the distribution of fillers in a composite is studied and
the prospects of using this method are assessed in comparison ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Черкашина Н. И., Павленко В. И., Bondarenko G. et al., Перспективные материалы 2026 № 4 С. 14–26
В данной работе представлен синтез гибкого полимерного композита для защиты от радиации на основе каучуковой матрицы и оксидов редкоземельных металлов, таких как Dy2O3 и Gd2O3, предназначенного для создания радиационно-защитных экранов и средств индивидуальной защиты. Исследованы его физико-механические характеристики: составы с добавлением оксида диспрозия имеют плотность от 1,31 до 2,44 г/см3, предел прочности при растяжении от ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Chowde Gowda C., Alexey Kartsev, Tiwari N. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2024 Vol. 12 No. 46 P. 18691–18703
Two-dimensional (2D) chromium telluride Cr2Te3 exhibits strong ferromagnetic ordering with high coercivity at low temperatures and paramagnetic behavior when approaching room temperature. The spin states of monolayer Cr2Te3 show ferromagnetic ordering in the ground state. In situ Raman analysis reveals a reversible structure transformation and hence proves ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition during low-temperature heating cycles (0–25 °C). The magnetic ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Argunov E., Alexey I. Kartsev, Computational Materials Science 2024 Vol. 244 Article 113192
Magnetothermopower and giant magnetoresistance in spinel-type compound has attracted a lot of attention recently. Ab initio computations of the electronic structure and the Seebeck coefficient of the structure are reported. The mixed nature of magnetism was identified to be caused by the competition between ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic impacts, with the corresponding determined exchanged parameters: meV, meV, meV. Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of the compound in the temperature range of K along with its ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Xiao Y., Xue W., Xu N. et al., Rare Metals 2025 Vol. 44 No. 11 P. 8757–8768
Complete collection of target fluids and effective capture of biomolecules are essential when designing and fabricating sensor electrodes. Assembling a conductive metal–organic framework (MOF) film onto a high-surface-area porous aerogel to create a three-dimensional (3D) hierarchically ordered structure represented an effective strategy for fabricating sensor electrodes for body fluid detection. In this study, high-precision, confined ...
Added: March 2, 2026
Zhavoronok E. S., Lenkova K. A., Matrenina A. V. et al., Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces 2025 Vol. 61 No. 5 P. 1231–1238
This study investigated two groups of surgical suture materials—nonabsorbable (polyethylene terephthalate,
polyamide, and silk) and absorbable (glycolic/lactic acid copolymer)—before and after accelerated aging. The analysis employed tensile strength testing, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Following domestic and international standards for polymer aging, the samples were subjected to the following initial accelerated aging ...
Added: February 19, 2026
Mehrabi-Kalajahi S., Vasigh S. A., Yousefi Bavili H. et al., Materials Advances 2026 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 1127–1137
A series of monometallic catalysts, such as Fe3O4, CoO, NiO, and CuO, along with their entropy-stabilized nanoparticles [(Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)3O4 medium-entropy oxide (MEO)], were synthesized and subsequently utilized for the solvent-free and selective aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol when supported on graphene oxide (GO). The resulting nanocomposites underwent characterization through various techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Samoilova O., Pratskova S., Plotnikova P. et al., Materials Letters 2026 Vol. 403 Article 139506
Herein, the positive effect of Pt doping on the high-temperature oxidation of AlCoCrNiPt0.1 multi-principal element alloy (MPEA) is demonstrated. It is shown that platinum is not separated as a secondary phase; rather, it is dissolved in the solid solution phase. The studied alloy exhibited good resistance to high-temperature oxidation during a 100-hour isothermal holding at ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Mehrabi-Kalajahi S., Ostovari Moghaddam A., Vasigh S. A. et al., Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2025 Vol. 64 No. 36 P. 17495–17506
The growing demand for noble metal-free heterogeneous catalysts in selective, solvent-free oxidation reactions faces a persistent challenge: balancing high activity with practical scalability. Addressing this gap, we present a scalable route for the synthesis of the (MnFeCuCoNi)3O4 high-entropy oxide (HEO) catalyst and its composite with reduced graphene oxide (HEO-rGO). Comprehensive characterizations, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Yastrebinsky R. N., Bondarenko G.G., Pavlenko V. I. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2024 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 319–327
The paper presents experimental studies of the attenuation of neutron and photon radiation of a nuclear reactor by a radiationprotective metal hydride composite, as well as the distribution of dose and spatial-energy characteristics of primary and secondary gamma radiation in the material. It is shown that the formation of the gamma radiation dose rate behind the protection ...
Added: May 25, 2024
Polesskiy S., Сетдиков Р. М., Tuv A. et al., В кн.: Электронные средства и системы управления: материалы докладов XIХ Международной научно-практической конференции, 15–17 ноября 2023 г. В 2 частях, часть 1.Ч. 1.: Томск: В-Спектр, 2023. С. 128–131.
Gamma ray spectrometers are devices designed to measure energy and intensity
gamma quanta in various samples of substances or materials. They are used in many fields of science and
techniques, including nuclear physics, medical diagnostics, radiochemical research and control of
environmental safety. The design of a gamma-ray spectrometer and its principles are considered.
type of work. The possibility of ...
Added: February 26, 2024
Varvara O. Veselova, Gajtko O., Volodin V. et al., ChemistrySelect 2023 Vol. 8 No. 3 Article e202204590
Simple co-precipitation procedure was used to synthesize Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) powder. The obtained powder was tested for radiation detection properties. Flash time have decreased by 50 % compared to a single crystal for both α- and γ-produced scintillation. Faster flash time allows to create radiation detectors with better time and space resolution, while use of BGO in powder ...
Added: January 26, 2023
Yastrebinsky R. N., Bondarenko G., Karnauhov A. A. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2022 Vol. 13 No. 5 P. 1261–1269
The paper presents calculated data on a comparative assessment of the radiation-protective properties
of materials based on titanium hydride obtained by the method of multigroup modeling of protection
against neutron and gamma radiation. Two types of compositions behind the steel reactor vessel and lead
shielding are considered. It is shown that gamma radiation behind the protection of titanium ...
Added: September 1, 2022
Yastrebinsky R. N., Bondarenko G.G., Karnauhov A. A., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2022 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 357–364
The paper presents experimental studies of the radiation-protective properties of a material based
on a modified titanium hydride with respect to gamma and neutron radiation of point radioisotope sources
in barrier and continuous protection geometries. The calculation models of the problem of solving the radiation
transport equation for the Monte Carlo method and a comparative assessment of experimental ...
Added: March 30, 2022
Yastrebinsky R. N., Bondarenko G.G., Pavlenko V. I. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2021 Vol. 12 No. 5 P. 1206–1213
Diffusion-thermal phase transformations in modified titanium hydride containing a multi-barrier
system of hydrogen traps are considered. Modification of titanium hydride was carried out by the method of
layer-by-layer electrochemical precipitation of metallic titanium and copper from organic and inorganic
solutions of their salts. The creation of a multilayer coating (Ti–Cu) on the surface of the titanium hydride by
the ...
Added: October 6, 2021
Ястребинский Р. Н., Bondarenko G., Карнаухов А. А., Перспективные материалы 2021 № 9 С. 24–33
В работе представлены экспериментальные исследования радиационно-защитных свойств материала на основе модифицированного гидрида титана по отношению к гамма- и нейтронному излучению точечных радиоизотопных источников в барьерной и сплошной геометриях защиты. Оценка амплитудного распределения гамма-излучения по толщине материала защиты показала значительное снижение мощности эквивалентной дозы гамма излучения в энергетическом интервале 180-250 кэВ, что обусловлено эффектом комптоновского рассеивания. ...
Added: August 25, 2021