Article
Моделирование динамики пленок поверхностно-активных веществ в поле линейных бегущих краевых волн на шельфе моря
In this paper the numerical simulation of surfactant dynamics in the topographically trapped long waves over a cylindrical shelf is described. Numerical modeling is based on the balance equation of the surface concentration. The dynamics of impurities was considered in the advection - diffusion - relaxation model. The comparison of different models of the shelf: endless slope, shelf - step concave exponential shelf has been made. It was established that the transverse bottom topography does not signifi cantly affect the geometry of the distribution of the pellicle, but it has an impact on the quantitative parameters of concentration. The infl uence of the number of mode on the concentration level for various models of the shelf was studied. The growth of the modes number increases the derivative concentration extremes from the equilibrium level.
A semiphenomenological model of the transport processes under the action of power energy sources is proposed. To explain the observed deviations of the linear system response to an external perturbation in the transport processes induced by intense energy fluxes, it is proposed to take into account the effect of inertia of the medium. The semiphenomenological model of processes is reduced to a system with two basis states. The techniques of the theory of microscopic objects for the solution of the system are applied. It is shown that the inertia of the medium is due to the finite time of establishing the equilibrium between the basis states.
This chapter is analysing french media market in its current situation. It collects main data about advertizing market and its structure, dinamics in 2009-2010. The structure of main assets of french media conglomerates (like Canal+, Hersant, Lagardere) is described as well. Main trends and changes in field of media concentration during second half of 2000s are presented. Separately chapter is analysing and presenting structure and dinamics of press market, television (including digital TV, public TV and commercial TV), radio and new media markets.
This classic survey considers passive scalar and vector transport processes in a random nonstationary medium, which are described by linear parabolic equations. Integration over random paths is used, along with the asymptotic behavior of the product of a large number of independent identically distributed random matrices. The most interesting effect is the appearance of concentrated structures (intermittency) of a smooth initial distribution of the transported quantity. The occurrence of intermittent distributions in the linear problem is due to the fact that the coefficients of the transport equation are stochastic. The intermittency shows itself in the rates of exponential growth of the successive moments (Lyapunov exponents) as the moment number increases. Moment equations are obtained for the scalar and vector, and are used to study temperature evolution and magnetic-field generation in a random fluid flow. These equations are differential in a medium with short time correlations and integral in the general case. The range of application of the diffusion description is analyzed. The behavior of the diffusion coefficients in the case of time reversal is examined. The properties of an individual realization of a scalar and vector are also explained, and a dynamo theorem is given on the exponential growth of the magnetic field in a random flow with renewal.
Relaxation time is one of the most significant aspects of market liquidity. We study estimates of relaxation time of the limit order market after a shock triggered by sudden movement of price, large trade or news. We also provide formal definition of a shock on order-driven market.
This empirical paper adds to competition and industrial organization literature by exploring the interplay between industry structure and competitiveness on local, rather than nation-wide, markets. We use micro-level statistical data for banks in two Russian regions (Bashkortostan and Tatarstan) to estimate Herfindahl-Hirschman index, Lerner index, and Panzar-Rosse model. We estimate Panzar-Rosse model in two ways: via the widely used price-equation that accounts for scale effects and then via a revenue-equation that disregards scale effects as suggested by Bikker, Shaffer and Spierdijk (2009). We find both regional markets to be ruled by monopolistic competition, although estimation by revenue-equation does not reject monopoly hypothesis for Tatarstan. Existence of sizeable locally-owned and operated institutions does not necessarily lead to higher competitiveness of the given regional market. Non-structural methods of estimation suggest that bank competition in Bashkortostan is stronger than in Tatarstan.
Phenomenological model of temperature field evolution and effect of the relaxation processes caused by thermally activated defects and inertia of the medium on the thermal conductivity of solids under the action of intense energy flows is presented