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Спрос на знания умения и навыки в вакансиях: кого готовит университет?
Мир России: Социология, этнология. 2023. Т. 32. № 2. С. 74–96.
Ternikov A., Бляхер М. Л.
An important challenge for the modern higher education system is to ensure that the skills of graduates of higher education institutions meet the needs of the labour market. This paper provides a comparative analysis of educational programs related to the field of social, mathematical and computer sciences, as well as comparable vacancies. The aim is to reveal how the learning outcomes declared in educational programs match with the real demands of employers. The methodological aspect takes into account the needs of the labour market for qualified personnel (without work experience). A methodology provides opportunities for correct matching between the learning outcomes indicated in the educational programs of higher education institutions with the demand of employers for the skills of workers in Russian labour market. Natural language processing methods are used for data preparation. The search for similar pairs of vacancies and educational programs is carried out using the Jaccard index (the intersection of two sets of skills divided by their combination). It establishes a correspondence between the education system (educational programs) and the labour market (vacancies). As a result, the declared and required skills were classified. It establishes a correspondence between the education system (educational programs) and the labour market (vacancies). The most probable job titles for potential employees in the educational specialties, educational programs and professional specializations have been identified. A significant contribution of this study is the development of tools that allow timely monitoring of the labour market based on skills. The paper offers recommendations on the application of the developed methodology to optimize educational programs of the higher education system.
Language:
Russian
Милицына П. С., Rozhkova K., Roshchin S. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 № 8-9 С. 94–115
Привлечение и удержание молодых педагогов в школах является одним из важнейших вопросов для преодоления проблемы кадрового дефицита в системе образования. В статье анализируются особенности трудоустройства выпускников российских вузов педагогических специальностей выпуска 2021–2022 гг. На основе тотальных административных данных выявлены факторы, влияющие на вероятность их первоначального трудоустройства в школу и последующего закрепления в профессии. Результаты показывают, ...
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Данное методическое пособие разработано в соответствии с рабочей программой курса «Банковское дело», реализуемого на Экономическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова по специальности «Экономика» (бакалавриат), и может быть рекомендовано для подготовки к семинарским занятиям и самостоятельной работе студентов. ...
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Kuninets A., IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2026 P. 1–1
In this work we study the applicability of Quasi-Cyclic Subfield Subcodes of Dual Elliptic (QC-SSDE) codes for integration into code-based cryptographic schemes. Detailed algorithms are provided for constructing parity-check matrices as well as block-circulant parity-check matrices for this family of codes, accompanied by empirical results that enable the construction of QC-SSDE codes with predetermined dimensions. ...
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Demidova O., Kazakova S., Applied Economics 2026 P. 1–14
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Added: October 3, 2026
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Chebotarev V., Andreyuk D., Elizarova Anastasiya et al., Procedia Computer Science 2022 Vol. 213 No. C P. 596–601
The dynamics of opinion in a group are of interest for a number of practical purposes. In particular, consensus helps and polarization of opinions hinders cohesive teamwork. Existing approaches for modeling opinion dynamics mostly do not take into account the dynamism of social relations in a group. This paper proposes an algorithm and a program ...
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Decision trees and their ensemble extensions, such as random forests, are widely used as classification models due to their simplicity and interpretability. However, in many real-world tasks where class labels overlap in the feature space, standard decision trees rely on hard splits that create fragile decision boundaries. In these regions, small perturbations in the input ...
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Sorokin P., Morozova E., Goshin M. E. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 3 С. 63–89
The purpose of this study is to empirically identify the potential of contemporary educators involved in university entrepreneurship support initiatives as potential drivers of ecosystem development. This is achieved through an analysis of their key individual characteristics, professional experience, pedagogical practices, and the institutional context of the university environment. To this end, based on a ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Prokhorov A., Burda M., Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 2026 P. 1–13
Bayesian nonparametric density estimation procedures are typically based on single-scale priors, such as Dirichlet process mixtures. Alternative multiscale density priors built on decision trees have many well-known advantages, including the ability to characterize abrupt local changes and to provide an estimate with a desired level of resolution. Despite their theoretical appeal, multiscale methods have typically ...
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Tikhonova N. E., Karavay A., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 3 С. 12–36
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Added: October 2, 2026
Aly Ismailov, Poptsova M., Plos One 2026 Vol. 21 No. 9 Article e0355902
Added: October 2, 2026
Nisskaya A., Беляевская Е. С., Современная зарубежная психология 2026 Т. 3 № 15 С. 89–97
Context. The preschool period is a critical stage for the development of prosocial behavior. Children begin to understand the feelings of others, and the foundations of empathy and mutual assistance are formed. Situation-specific expressions of care can develop into more stable forms when children are embedded in a system of social relationships. However, the specific characteristics ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Белов Б. П., Kocharian R., Самойлов И. А. et al., Стандарты и качество 2026 № 10 С. 105–109
Acceptance of enterprise AI search requires checking answer correctness and access controls, defining acceptable errors, and assessing whether testing is sufficient. A record for individual acceptance criteria was developed. Its eight fields link requirements and risks to system configuration, testing, and the acceptance decision. The fields are mapped to provisions in four Russian standards. The ...
Added: October 1, 2026
М.: Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2026.
The next collection “Cases of Russian Universities” contains cases developed in the master’s program “Management in Higher Education,” which has been offered since 2011 by the Institute of Education at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The program is intended for university staff aiming for a managerial career or seeking to develop their ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Zlotnik A., Математические заметки 2026 Т. 120 № 6 С. 1005–1009
Численным методам решения систем газодинамических уравнений посвящена обширная литература. Ранее было разработано и успешно апробировано специальное семейство симметричных по пространству консервативных разностных методов, основанных на предварительной кинетической, точнее, квазигазодинамической (КГД), регуляризации этих уравнений. Актуальной задачей является построение численных методов, которые обладают не только свойством консервативности по массе, импульсу и полной энергии, но и удовлетворяют условиям энтропийной ...
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Пилюк Е. Р., Rozmainsky I. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2026 Т. 18 № 3 С. 77–96
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Артёменко В. Г., Проблемы прогнозирования 2026 № 1 С. 144–156
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Kapeliushnikov R., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2026. № WP3/2026/02.
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Added: September 22, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
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Lola I. S., Asoskov D., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
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В качестве основных подходов ...
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