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Precise Measurement of the D0 and D+ Lifetimes at Belle II
Physical Review Letters. 2021. Vol. 127. No. 21. Article 211801.
We report a measurement of the D-0 and D+ lifetimes using D-0 -> K-pi(+) and D+ -> K-pi(+)pi(+) decays reconstructed in e(+)e(-) -> c (c) over bar data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The data, collected at center-of-mass energies at or near the (sic)(4S) resonance, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 72 fb(-1). The results, (tau)(D-0) = 410.5 +/- 1.1 (stat) +/- 0.8(syst) fs and tau(D-0) = 1030.4 +/- 4.7 (stat) +/- 3.1 (syst) fs, are the most precise to date and are consistent with previous determinations.
Vergeles S. S., Vointsev I., Physics of Fluids 2026 Vol. 38 P. 024117-1–024117-8
We analytically consider the problem of the Langmuir instability. The instability describes emergence of transverse modulation of horizontal current with vertical shear, when it is superimposed on surface wave co-directional with the flow. Compared to the Craik–Leibovich scheme, we account for the scattering of surface wave on the modulated current, which is significant if the ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Frolov N. Y., Klokov A. Y., Sharkov A. I. et al., Applied Physics Letters 2026 Vol. 128 P. 092201-1–092201-5
Understanding the properties of two-dimensional material interfaces with the substrate is necessary for device applications. Surface acoustic wave propagation through a layered material flake on a substrate could provide unique information on the transverse rigidity of the flake-to-substrate interaction. Ultrasonic waves were generated by a focused femtosecond laser pulse at the surface of a model ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Войтович В. И., Makhov I., Мельниченко И. А. et al., Optics Letters 2026 Vol. 51 No. 17 P. 4872–4875
The influence of cavity surface passivation with SiO2 coating deposited by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique is investigated for injection microdisk lasers with an InGaAsN/GaAs quantum well active region. The electroluminescence spectra of the microdisk lasers with cavity diameters ranging from 12 to 32 μm with and without sidewall surface passivation were studied for a ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 3 С. 272–277
Представлены результаты по реализации генерации при повышенных температурах в лазерах с длиной волны генерации 980 nm на основе вертикального микрорезонатора с использованием непоглощающих на длине волны оптической накачки зеркал. Минимальная пороговая мощность накачки составила ~0.8 mW и соответствовала температуре 150 K. Добротность микрорезонатора, определенная на пороге генерации, превысила 13000. Максимальная рабочая температура микролазера составила 195 ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 12 С. 40–43
Реализована одночастотная генерация при 300 K в лазерах на основе вертикального микрорезонатора. Для лазеров с полупроводниковым выводным зеркалом пороговая плотность мощности накачки составила 6.5 kW/cm2. Добротность микрорезонатора и длина волны излучения, определенные на пороге генерации, равнялись 8800 и ~ 959.8 nm. Применение конструкции микрорезонатора с гибридным выводным зеркалом позволило повысить добротность микрорезонатора (до 12 360) ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 18 С. 30–34
Представлены результаты реализации генерации при комнатной температуре в планарных вертикальных микрорезонаторах на основе зеркал Al0.2Ga0.8As/Al0.9Ga0.1As. При 300 K пороговая плотность мощности и добротность на пороге генерации составили 11.4± 0.7 kW/cm2 и 5070± 160 соответственно. Двукратное превышение порога генерации привело к увеличению добротности микрорезонатора до 19 000. Эффективный латеральный теплоотвод подтвержден малым сдвигом энергии кванта, который составил ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Budkov Y., Kiselev M. G., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 12 Article 124508
We develop a three-mode statistical-mechanical theory for a two-conformer
solute in a near-critical solvent. A compressible lattice model with
vacancies yields the Gaussian free-energy functional for a critical conserved
density, an orthogonal noncritical conserved mode, and the local conformer
fraction. Their couplings follow from packing and cohesive interactions,
rather than being introduced phenomenologically. Kawasaki transport of the
two conserved fields and ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Kryzhanovskaya N., Makhov I., Dragunova A., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2026 Vol. 19 No. 1.1 P. 98–104
The planar microcavity structure was grown using molecular-beam epitaxy.
Single-mode lasing was observed at a wavelength of 960 nm for pillars with a diameter of
15 μm. At 300 K, the lasing threshold was approximately 30 mW. Increasing the pump
power to 2.7 times the threshold power resulted in a mode energy shift of approximately
1 meV. This shift ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Andreeva S., Gavrilov A. A., Dzhikirba K. R. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 134515
We examine plasma excitations with linear dispersion in a system of superconducting electrons in thin
NbN disks. Using frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy, we study the evolution of plasmons up to critical
temperature Tc. The observed excitations tend to shift to the lower frequencies while temperature is increasing
and the spectral features vanish at T > Tc. We study the ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Образцова А. А., Ivanov K., Moiseev E. et al., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2026 Vol. 59 No. 30 P. 305103
We demonstrate a thermo-optically tunable microlaser based on an InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) active region employing a deformed limaçon-shaped cavity. The asymmetric geometry effectively lifts the degeneracy of high-Q whispering-gallery modes, enabling single-mode lasing. A side-mode suppression ratio exceeds 25 dB over a wide current range. Under continuous-wave electrical pumping, the device achieves a peak output power ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 12 Article 124105
Exact theories of electrolyte structure must satisfy the nonlocal constraints imposed by electrostatic screening, yet these constraints are most commonly formulated only for homogeneous bulk systems and at the level of two-point correlations. Here, we develop a unified field-theoretic framework that extends them to general inhomogeneous ionic fluids and nonlinear charge correlations. Using a standard ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Боровицкая И. В., Пименов В. Н., Коршунов С. Н. et al., Перспективные материалы 2026 № 10 С. 37–54
Проведено сравнение, обобщение и систематизация механизмов эрозии и разрушения
поверхности малоактивируемых материалов, перспективных для использования в
качестве материалов вакуумной камеры термоядерных реакторов: ванадия, его сплава
V – 10 Ti – 6 Cr – 0,05 Zr – 0,1 Si и вольфрама при последовательном воздействии на
них ионных и тепловых потоков. Тепловые потоки имитировали с помощью мощного
импульсного лазерного излучения (ЛИ), создаваемого ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Iontsev M.A., Mukhin S. I., Fistul M. V., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2016 Vol. 94 No. 17 P. 174–510
We report a theoretical study of the ac response of superconducting quantum metamaterials (SQMs), i.e., an array of qubits (two-level systems) embedded in a low-dissipative resonator. By making use of a particular example of a SQM, namely the array of charge qubits capacitively coupled to the resonator, we obtain a second-order phase transition between an ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Shilov A. L., Elesin L., Kravtsov M. et al., Nature Communications 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1 Article 9734
Identifying the microscopic processes limiting conductivity is essential for understanding correlated quantum materials. In twisted bilayer graphene, metallic resistivity follows ρ ~ Tα with widely varying α, fueling competing interpretations from phonon-limited transport and umklapp scattering to strange metallicity and heavy-fermion renormalization. Here, we use terahertz excitation to selectively heat electrons while keeping the lattice cold, separating ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Aaij R., Abdelmotteleb A. S., Abellan Beteta C. et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 2024 Vol. 6 Article 132
We report on a measurement of the Λc+ to D0 production ratio in peripheral PbPb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV with the LHCb detector in the forward rapidity region 2 < y < 4.5. The Λc+ (D0) hadrons are reconstructed via the decay channel Λc+ → pK−π+ (D0 → K−π+) for 2 < pT < 8 GeV/c and in the centrality range of about 65–90%. The results show no significant dependence on pT, y or ...
Added: December 6, 2024
Aaij R., Abdelmotteleb A. S., Abellan Beteta C. et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 2023 Vol. 2023 Article 129
A search for CP violation in D0 → π−π+π0 decays is reported, using pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment from 2015 to 2018 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb−1. An unbinned model-independent approach provides sensitivity to local CP violation within the two-dimensional phase space of the decay. The method is validated using the Cabibbo-favoured channel D0 → K−π+π0 and background regions of ...
Added: December 6, 2024
Timofey Uglov, International Journal of Modern Physics A 2024 Vol. 39 No. 26n27 Article 2442009
This paper discusses various aspects of the physical program Super Tau-Charm facility — a future flavor super-factory, whose construction is currently being discussed in China and Russia. Particular attention is paid to the study of charmed baryons, where record statistics Super Tau-Charm facility can provide significant progress. ...
Added: October 17, 2024
Aaij R., Abdelmotteleb A. S., Abellan Beteta C. et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 2024 Vol. 2024 Article 107
A search for CP violation in D0→KS0K+π− and D0→KS0K−π+ decays is reported. The search is performed using an unbinned model-independent method known as the energy test that probes local CP violation in the phase space of the decays. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb−1 collected in proton-proton collisions by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV, ...
Added: September 17, 2024
Aaij R., Abdelmotteleb A. S., Abellan Beteta C. et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 2024 Vol. 2024 No. 5 Article 293
Measurements of the branching fraction ratio B(ϕ→μ+μ−)/B(ϕ→e+e−) with Ds+→π+ϕ and D+ → π+ϕ decays, denoted Rϕπs and Rϕπd, are presented. The analysis is performed using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb−1 of pp collision data collected with the LHCb experiment. The branching fractions are normalised with respect to the B+ → K+J/ψ(→ e+e−) and B+ → K+J/ψ(→ μ+μ−) decay modes. The combination of the results yields
Rϕπ=1.022±0.012(stat)±0.048(syst).
The result is compatible with previous measurements ...
Added: September 17, 2024
Han X., Jia S., Yuan L. et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 2023 Vol. 2023 No. 1 Article 55
Using a data sample of 980 fb(-1) collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider, we study for the first time the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays omega(0)(c) -(sic) -pi(+) and omega K--(+) and the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay omega(0)(c) -(sic)K--(+). Evidence for an Q0 c signal in the omega(0)(c) -E-pi+ mode is reported with ...
Added: September 16, 2023
Aushev T., Pakhlova G., Uglov T. et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 2021
We measure the branching fractions and CP asymmetries for the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays D0 → π+π−η, D0 → K+K−η, and D0 → ϕη, using 980 fb−1 of data from the Belle experiment at the KEKB e+e− collider. We obtain
(𝐷0→𝜋+𝜋−𝜂)=[1.22±0.02(stat)±0.02(syst)±0.03(ref)]×10−3,(𝐷0→𝐾+𝐾−𝜂)=[1.80+0.07−0.06(stat)±0.04(syst)±0.05(ref)]×10−4,(𝐷0→𝜙𝜂)=[1.84±0.09(stat)±0.06(syst)±0.05(ref)]×10−4,B(D0→π+π−η)=[1.22±0.02(stat)±0.02(syst)±0.03(Bref)]×10−3,B(D0→K+K−η)=[1.80−0.06+0.07(stat)±0.04(syst)±0.05(Bref)]×10−4,B(D0→ϕη)=[1.84±0.09(stat)±0.06(syst)±0.05(Bref)]×10−4,
where the third uncertainty (Bref) is from the uncertainty in the branching fraction of the reference mode D0 → K−π+η. The color-suppressed decay D0 → ϕη is observed for the first time, with very high significance. The results ...
Added: December 16, 2021
Koniakhin S., Oleg I. Utesov, Yashenkin A., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2020 Vol. 102 No. 20 P. 205422
Disorder-induced broadening of optical vibrational eigenmodes in nanoparticles of nonpolar crystals is studied
numerically. The methods previously used to treat the phonons in defectless particles are adjusted for numerical
evaluation of the disordered problem. Imperfections in the forms of Gaussian and binary disorders as well
as surface irregularities are investigated thoroughly in a wide range of impurity concentrations ...
Added: January 14, 2021
Oleg I. Utesov, Yashenkin A., Koniakhin S., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2020 Vol. 102 No. 20 P. 205421
Microscopic description of Raman spectra in nanopowders of nonpolar crystals is accomplished by developing
the theory of disorder-induced broadening of optical vibrational eigenmodes. Analytical treatment of this
problem is performed, and line shape and width are determined as functions of phonon quantum numbers,
nanoparticle shape, size, and the strength of disorder. The results are found to be strongly ...
Added: January 14, 2021
Shapoval S., Le Mouël J. -., Shnirman M. G. et al., JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS 2017 Vol. 122 No. 12 P. 11,874–11,887
This paper explores some features of the dynamics of daily sunspot numbers on scales from days to years. We define higher and lower frequency energy components of the series that are related to periods ranging over 1-6 days and 6 days-2 years respectively. The lower frequency component is found to follow the solar activity, but ...
Added: January 30, 2018