The rationale of organizational control: managing the political opposition in Putin’s Russia

European Political Science. 2021. Vol. 20. P. 580–591.

Semenov A.

How did Vladimir Putin manage to turn the vociferous political opposition of the 1990s in Russia into a mere statist? I argue that among the wide array of instruments mastered by Putin’s regime, the control over the organisational environment stands apart. By regulating the formation and maintenance of the political organisations, the regime was able to divide the opposition into its ‘systemic’ and ‘non-systemic’ components. The restrictions on the organisational development set limits to the societal outreach of the opposition. Finally, by manipulating the rules of access to the institutional arenas and resource fows, the regime fostered diferential stimuli for the opposition groups that made the coordination among them unlikely. This article suggests that not less than being informational or coercive, the autocracies like Russia under Vladimir Putin have to control the organisational environment in order to keep the opposition at bay

Keywords: российская политика, Russian politics, политическая оппозиция, электоральный авторитаризм, political opposition, Electoral autocracy