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Probing into emission mechanisms of GRB 190530A using time-resolved spectra and polarization studies: Synchrotron Origin?
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2022. Vol. 511. No. 2. P. 1694–1713.
Gupta R., Gupta S., Chattopadhyay T., Lipunov V., Castro-Tirado A. J., Bhattacharya D., Pandey S. B., A. Pozanenko, Belkin S.
Multi-pulsed GRB 190530A, detected by the GBM and LAT onboard Fermi, is the sixth most fluent GBM burst detected so far. This paper presents the timing, spectral, and polarimetric analysis of the prompt emission observed using AstroSat and Fermi to provide insight into the prompt emission radiation mechanisms. The time-integrated spectrum shows conclusive proof of two breaks due to peak energy and a second lower energy break. Time-integrated (55.43 ± 21.30 %) as well as time-resolved polarization measurements, made by the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) onboard AstroSat, show a hint of high degree of polarization. The presence of a hint of high degree of polarization and the values of low energy spectral index (αpt) do not run over the synchrotron limit for the first two pulses, supporting the synchrotron origin in an ordered magnetic field. However, during the third pulse, αpt exceeds the synchrotron line of death in few bins, and a thermal signature along with the synchrotron component in the time-resolved spectra is observed. Furthermore, we also report the earliest optical observations constraining afterglow polarization using the MASTER (P < 1.3 %) and the redshift measurement (z= 0.9386) obtained with the 10.4m GTC telescopes. The broadband afterglow can be described with a forward shock model for an ISM-like medium with a wide jet opening angle. We determine a circumburst density of n0 ∼ 7.41, kinetic energy EK ∼ 7.24 × 1054 erg, and radiated γ-ray energy Eγ, iso ∼ 6.05 × 1054 erg, respectively.
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Arutyunov K., Kharitonov I. A., Petrosyants K. O., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 124 No. 6 P. 1–16
Superconducting properties of metallic micro- and nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium current-induced state of a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel. The most interesting phenomenon here is the stepped I–V characteristic, explained by a process known as phase slip center activation. If the origin of such step-like ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Махлуф М., Ozhegov R., Elezov M. et al., Фотоника 2026 Vol. 20 No. 6 P. 414–423
This paper compares the ranging precision of direct time-of-flight (dToF) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) LiDAR architectures, both using a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). Both systems operate at 1550 nm with a 50 ps pulsed laser and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC). The dToF configuration achieved approximately 100 µm precision at 10 m, while the NLOS configuration achieved 500 µm precision for ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Goncharov A., Chibisov A., Advanced Theory and Simulations 2023 Vol. 12 No. 13 Article 2200816
Designing stable quantum computers with the ability to correct errors responsibly requires a detailed understanding of the physical processes that underlie these devices. In this study, detailed quantum mechanical simulations of the atomic structure, charge distribution of electron density, and distribution and orientation of magnetic and quantum states as a function of applied external pressure ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Polarization of opinions in the group: a modeling algorithm considering the dynamics of social bonds
Chebotarev V., Andreyuk D., Elizarova Anastasiya et al., Procedia Computer Science 2022 Vol. 213 No. C P. 596–601
The dynamics of opinion in a group are of interest for a number of practical purposes. In particular, consensus helps and polarization of opinions hinders cohesive teamwork. Existing approaches for modeling opinion dynamics mostly do not take into account the dynamism of social relations in a group. This paper proposes an algorithm and a program ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Switzerland: Springer Cham, 2026.
This volume gathers selected, peer-reviewed contributions presented at the 19th Conference of the International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS 2026), held on 14–16 July 2026 in Milan, Italy. Reflecting the volume’s motto, Navigating Complexity – Statistical Methods, Data Analysis, and Machine Learning for Actionable Insights, the papers showcase modern methodologies and real-world applications designed to extract ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Cham: Springer, 2020.
Added: September 18, 2026
Kazun A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 8 С. 116–128
Аннотация. В международной и российской литературе остается дискуссионным вопрос о том, подрывает ли этническое разнообразие социальную сплоченность или, напротив, создает условия для межгруппового доверия. В статье анализируется статистическая связь между этнической структурой населенного пункта и доверием его жителей к людям другой национальности. Эмпирической основой работы выступает массовый онлайн- опрос взрослого населения России 2024 г., дополненный ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Ионцев М. А., Финансы и кредит 2025 Т. 31 № 12 С. 53–62
Предмет. Надзор за децентрализованными финансами. Цели. Поиск оптимальных условий для эффективного осуществления встроенного надзора за децентрализованными финансами. Методология. Использованы математические подходы, общенаучные и специальные методы научного познания: ретроспективный, системный и функционально-структурный анализ, классификация; инструментальные приемы сравнения и обобщения. Результаты. Рассмотрены основные проблемы экономического анализа встроенного надзора за децентрализованными финансами и пути решения этих проблем. Определены ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Neznanov A., Glushko A., Овчинников С. et al., В кн.: Интеллектуальный анализ данных в нефтегазовой отрасли.: М.: ООО «Геомодель Развитие», 2024. С. 140–143.
With the development of monitoring systems, now we have the opportunity to collect key performance indicators of devices in the process of artificial lift. Every day a huge amount of telemetry is generated by our devices, which can be used to forecast the working mode and health state of the equipment after the process of ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Neznanov A., Емельянов В., Glushko A. et al., В кн.: Интеллектуальный анализ данных в нефтегазовой отрасли.: М.: ООО «Геомодель Развитие», 2024. С. 42–45.
The complexity of data processing in corporate information systems at the oil and gas industry is constantly growing due to increasing data quantity and heterogeneity. It requires the adoption of modern methodologies and tools for data and knowledge management. Many architectural solutions have already been tested by the OSDU consortium, but in the current conditions ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Kumar A., Gompertz B. P., Schneider B. et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2025 Vol. 544 No. 2 P. 1541–1587
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), particularly those detected by wide-field instruments such as the Fermi/GBM, pose challenges for optical follow-up because of their large initial localization regions, leaving many GRBs without identified afterglows. The Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO), with its wide field of view, dual-site coverage, and robotic rapid-response capability, bridges this gap by rapidly identifying ...
Added: February 21, 2026
S. O. Belkin, A. S. Pozanenko, Astronomy Letters 2024 Vol. 50 No. 12 P. 701 – 731
We present the most complete up-to-date sample of supernovae associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRB-SNe) for which the peak time of the SN light curve and the peak absolute magnitude have been found. The sample contains 44 SNe. We have searched for correlations between the parameters of the GRB-SN $$V$$-band brightness peak (the rest-frame $$V$$-band absolute magnitude $$M_{V}$$) and ...
Added: February 20, 2026
Aczel B., Szaszi B., Clelland H. et al., Nature 2026 Vol. 652 P. 135–142
The same dataset can be analysed in different justifiable ways to answer the same research question, potentially challenging the robustness of empirical science. ...
Added: January 27, 2026
Do T. T., Xing J., Liu S. et al., APL Materials 2025 Vol. 13 No. 9 Article 091111
Semiconductor lead halide perovskites have attracted significant attention for various applications. Understanding the impact of material composition on optical properties is essential for optimizing device performance. Here, we performed magneto-optical spectroscopy on high-quality bulk CsPbBr3, MAPbBr3, and MAPbI3 single crystals under magnetic fields of up to 30 T. The results revealed distinctive excitonic responses to the magnetic ...
Added: January 26, 2026
Mashkova M. A., Karavashkina V. N., Yelizarov (Elizarov) A. A. et al., , in: 2025 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO).: IEEE, 2025. P. 1–4.
Added: December 6, 2025
Springer Publishing Company, 2025.
The three-volume set LNCS 14476-14478 constitutes the post conference proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Numerical Computations: Theory and Algorithms, NUMTA 2023, held in Pizzo Calabro, Italy, during June 14–20, 2023.
The 45 full papers presented in this book together with 60 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 170 submissions.
The papers focus on ...
Added: November 23, 2025
Tyul’bashev S., Samodurov V., Pozanenko A. S. et al., Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 2025 Vol. 42 Article e059
Since August 2014, a monitoring survey at a frequency of 111 MHz has been conducted on the Large Phased Array (LPA) radio telescope of the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI). We report the discovery of a bright pulse having a dispersion measure (DM) equal to 134.4±2 pc cm−3, a peak flux density ( Sp ) equal to 20±4 Jy, and a ...
Added: November 20, 2025
Бояров Е. Н., Абрамова С. В., Шитов Э. Н. et al., В кн.: Приморские зори - 2024: Международные научные чтения: сборник научных трудов, Владивосток, 18–20 апреля 2024 года.: Владивосток: Дальневосточный федеральный университет, 2024. С. 166–170.
В статье проведен анализ необходимости и эффективности применения современных средств, в частности искусственного интеллекта и больших данных, в процессах моделирования управления производственными и профессиональными рисками. Рассматривается, каким образом интеграция передовых технологических решений способствует повышению точности прогнозирования потенциальных рисков, а также обеспечивает оптимизацию ресурсов и процессов управления рисками в организациях. Освещаются основные этапы построения моделей управления ...
Added: September 24, 2025
Stukal D., Шилина А. Н., Akhremenko A. S., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология 2025 Т. 27 № 3 С. 430–443
Affective political polarization is comprehensively considered in combination of its emotional, behavioral and cognitive aspects. They manifest themselves in the differences between an individual's attitude towards politically like-minded people (the in-group) and opponents (the out-group), includingemotions experienced, willingness to cooperate, and a tendency to attribute positive or negativequalities.
Particular attention is paid to the problem of differences between the intensity of manifestations of affective political polarization in the online environment compared to traditional forms of communication. Most contemporary researchers predict a higher level of polarization ...
Added: August 21, 2025
Dvoinin A., Информация и образование: границы коммуникаций 2025 Т. 25 № 17 С. 125–127
The article discusses problems of applying statistical methods in pedagogical research: the lack of informative indicators, template types of analysis, fabrication of calculations, p-hacking and others. ...
Added: August 19, 2025