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Реализация гомотопических классов гомеоморфизмов тора простейшими структурно устойчивыми диффеоморфизмами

Журнал Средневолжского математического общества. 2021. Т. 23. № 2. С. 171–184.
Morozov A.

According to Thurston’s classification, the set of homotopy classes of orientationpreserving homeomorphisms of orientable surfaces is split into four disjoint subsets. A homotopy class from each subset is characterized by the existence of a homeomorphism called Thurston’s canonical form, namely: a periodic homeomorphism, a reducible nonperiodic homeomorphism of algebraically finite order, a reducible homeomorphism that is not a homeomorphism of an algebraically finite order, and a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism. Thurston’s canonical forms are not structurally stable diffeomorphisms. Therefore, the problem naturally arises of constructing the simplest (in a certain sense) structurally stable diffeomorphisms in each homotopy class. In this paper, the problem posed is solved for torus homeomorphisms. In each homotopy class, structurally stable representatives are analytically constructed, namely, a gradient-like diffeomorphism, a Morse-Smale diffeomorphism with an orientable heteroclinic, and an Anosov diffeomorphism, which is a particular case of a pseudo Anosov diffeomorphism.

Research target: Mathematics
Language: Russian
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Keywords: Nielsen-Thurston theoryhomotopic classes of mappingrealization of diffeomorphismsalgebraic mappingsтеория Нильсена-Терстонагомотопический класс отображенияреализация гомеоморфизмовалгебраические отображения
Publication based on the results of:
Теория динамических систем и ее приложения (2021)
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