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ПРИНЦИПЫ СОВЕТСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ: ИСТОРИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ
Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020. Т. 28. № 3. С. 491-498.
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A.
The article reveals the conditions for creation of concept of “the Soviet medicine” and traces the evolution of its principles i.e. the understanding of its key features. The source base was created on extracted their formulations from the program texts of Bolsheviks, journal publications of medical administrators, minutes of meetings of historians of medicine and textbooks on the organization of health care. The study demonstrated how during the hundred years (1918—2018) the semantics of formulations changed quite radically. The explanation is proposed concerning how and why the former meanings were lost and the form of statements sacralized.
Publication based on the results of:
Sokolov P., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2017 № 1
The article deals with the status and functions of the naturalistic, i.e., primarily medical, argument in the political writings by Franco Burgersdijk and brothers De la Court. It has been shown how the peculiar embryological and medical theories, carried out by these authors together with their educative conceptions and emblematic theory contributed to a new ...
Added: December 15, 2016
Vishlenkova E. A., Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины 2019 Т. 27 № 5 С. 924-929
Данная статья представляет обзор изменений в объектах изучения медицинской географии в России. Он позволяет увидеть конвенциональный характер этой науки, ее зависимость от политических, идеологических и научных запросов, институциональные трудности. Исходя из этого, задача исторического исследования формулируется как восстановление синхронных смыслов медицинской географии, ее связей с иными дисциплинами и выяснение участия России в транснациональном проекте медико-географических ...
Added: December 9, 2019
Afanasyeva A. E., Vishlenkova E. A., Renner A., Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas 2021 Vol. 69 No. 1 P. 3-29
The article locates the place of medical geography in the history of tsarist Russia and raises the problem of its heuristic value as a new research tool for the study of physicians as an imperial elite. It looks at the basic assumptions and functions of medical geography as a knowledge system, it examines how this ...
Added: July 3, 2020
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины 2020 № 5 С. 1011-1016
The article considers main directions of health care reform in the USSR during first post-war decades. The brief description of the state of health and health care in the USSR on the eve of the reform is presented. The main transformations implemented in 1945—1965 are adduced and analyzed. The corresponding impact on changes in medical demographic indices is ...
Added: November 12, 2020
Lisitsyna E., Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki. Quarterly Journal of the History of Science and Technology 2020 No. 2 P. 9-28
As the main tasks of the 18th-century Russian medicine were the support of the army and navy, and the protection of the empire from massive diseases, the regular research of local medical phenomena and resources was not clearly distinguished. The present paper attempts to reveal the ways in which medical knowledge was produced and communicated ...
Added: November 1, 2019
Yakovenko V., / Basic Research Programme. Series HUM "Humanities". 2019. No. 176.
Added: May 27, 2019
Rezvykh P. V., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2018 № 1
В статье рассмотрено влияние терминологии и проблематики романтической и спекулятивно-идеалистической натурфилософии на складывание традиции научной историографии медицины и напревращение истории медицины из историко-филологической субдисциплины в самостоятельную область научного знания. ...
Added: December 9, 2015
Alexey Muraviev, Parole de L'Orient, Liban 2015 Vol. 40 P. 1-15
The emergence of asceticism as a religious and social phenomenon of the Early Christianity has long been a matter exclusively for religious historians . Its origin has been traced back to the Essenes fasting or rig-orist approach of some apocryphal texts. Syriac asceticism is a special case but it was subjected to the same analysis. ...
Added: November 27, 2014
Гатина З.С., Клио 2015 № 11 (107) С. 131-141
This article studies the physician's attitude to the historical background of their profession, as well as local history of the provinces in the Russian Empire. Using historical texts produced by medics the author identifies, in what way the history of medical profession in the 19th century was described, how did their histories correspond with the ...
Added: October 19, 2015
Kovalevsky M. A., Медицина и право 2012 Т. 3 С. 61-131
Статья посвящена исследованию правового положения врача и судьи в исторической перспективе – в традиционных обществах и Древней Месопотамии. Показывается, что в традиционном обществе врач и судья совпадали в одном лице. В Древней Месопотамии произошло разделение правовых статусов данных субъектов, но общие принципы их деятельности продолжали оставаться одинаковыми. В то же время, в законах Хаммурапи получили ...
Added: February 13, 2013
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., European Education 2020 Vol. 52 No. 3 P. 257-270
Utilizing the minutes of preparations of a manuscript textbook on the history of medicine (1948-1953), the authors reconstruct how it was decided to depict the history of world and Russian medicine; in so doing sacralizing the Soviet state and wildly overstating its care for the health of Soviet people. The archival documents allowed the authors ...
Added: August 28, 2020
Vishlenkova E. A., Zatravkin S., Шерстнева Е. В., Quaestio Rossica 2020 Т. 8 № 2 С. 652-666
Analyzing the medical statistics from Russian archives and political speeches of medical administrators of the 1930s, the authors of the article found a health care reform – dramatically different from post-revolutionary epoch complex of measures for soviet medicine conversion. The reform was ideologically justified and consistently conducted in the USSR from 1930 to 1941. During ...
Added: July 1, 2020
Сергей Затравкин, Елена Вишленкова, Российская история 2022 № 2 С. 156-165
The article examines the history of the Soviet healthcare system in the 1920s. Its provision with medicines is analyzed. ...
Added: October 1, 2022
Pichugina V., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2022 Т. 16 № 1 С. 139-151
The spread of healing cults and practices of the 5th century. BC. inspired tragedians to search for new forms of depicting heroes suffering from physical or mental illnesses. The understanding of illness in tragedies contrasted with their rational understanding, affirmed the divine origin of painful suffering and the possibility of learning through them. In Aeschylus, ...
Added: January 14, 2022
Belik K., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2023
The "History of Medicine" as an independent scientific discipline took shape in the Soviet
period and became an autonomous research space. The main and first text describing the disciplinary
rationale and main scientific principles of medical history was the encyclopedic article "Medicine". It
was written by Ilya Strashun for the first edition of the Great Medical Encyclopedia and ...
Added: February 22, 2022
Strizhak E. A., Философский журнал 2017 Т. 10 № 4 С. 156-170
The present article attempts, from the standpoint of philosophical anthropology, a re- construction of Aby Warburg’s last project in which some of his followers were also involved. Legitimacy of such approach is warranted by the results of a close examination of certain works in the history of medicine produced by Warburg’s successors. These writings show ...
Added: December 12, 2017
Shilnikova I., Исторический журнал: научные исследования 2019 № 3 С. 118-128
Задача восстановления Донбасса как ключевой топливной базы страны была одной из приоритетных для советского правительства на стартовом этапе нэпа. При очевидной ограниченности внешних и внутренних ресурсов власть большую ставку делала на рост производительности труда, самоотдачу со стороны рабочих. В статье на основе анализа причин конфликтов и забастовок на шахтах Донбасса в первые годы нэпа, выявляются ...
Added: June 29, 2019
Yakovenko V., Новое прошлое 2020 № 4 С. 144-159
На основе опубликованных и архивных источников статья реконструирует биографию доктора медицины Вениамина Александровича Белиловского. Он оказался забытым фрагментом истории российской медицины. Белиловский изначально специализировался в офтальмологии. Однако вскоре он также стал эпидемиологом: боролся с чумой в Одессе и Средней Азии, с холерой в прикаспийских губерниях. В годы Первой мировой войны Белиловский служил на Кавказе, а ...
Added: May 8, 2020
Belik K., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2023
Through an examination of the specific technologies of Soviet propaganda, the paper analyses the places and modalities of sanitation education in the USSR in the 1920s. Drawing on Stefan Plagenborg's approach, the paper places analytical emphasis on the modality of sanitation propaganda. From this perspective, the propaganda technology carried out as part of a campaign ...
Added: May 23, 2022
Vishlenkova E. A., Диалог со временем 2015 № 50 С. 170-200
The activity of the amorphous group of the medical bureaucracy was discovered by historians only in XVIII (i.g. A. Renner). In the second half of the XIX century two processes were fixed by scholars: the active involvement of the medical men into the social control and the phenomenon of the medicalisation of the political discourse ...
Added: March 12, 2015
Grafova M. A., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2020 № 4 С. 229-264
The paper studies attitudes of the Soviet authorities and broader society towards the problem of abortion during the New Economic Policy in the 1920s. The communist ideologists promoted ideas strikingly different from the those of the population who still shared traditional values based on religious ethics. Even for religiously indifferent people,
the Orthodox tradition would provide ...
Added: October 8, 2020
Harshman D. R., Journal of Contemporary History 2019 Vol. 54 No. 1
Seth Bernstein has produced a valuable institutional history of the Soviet youth organization, the Komsomol. By tracing the Komsomol from its origin after the October Revolution, through the years of high Stalinism in the 1930s and World War II, and into the immediate post-war period, Bernstein argues that the group went from being an iconoclastic ...
Added: December 17, 2018
Vlassov V., The Lancet 2017 Vol. 390 No. 10102 P. 1619-1620
At the beginning of the 20th century, medicine as an
academic discipline and a vocational training was quite
similar in Russia and in western Europe. Most professors
in Russian medical faculties had some international
training. Pirogov, Sechenov, Mechnikoff, and Pavlov, just
to name a few, were not only exceptional scientists but
typical with their international training and research
experience. Yet medicine as ...
Added: October 17, 2017
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., Quaestio Rossica 2022 Т. 10 № 2 С. 646-656
In this text, the authors debate the research carried out by D. Khristenko on early Soviet rural healthcare, questioning the trustworthiness of the sources, their interpretation, and the historical and biographical context of the narrative. The authors provide statistics that recorded a reduction in the Soviet healthcare system’s ability to treat the population. They analyse ...
Added: September 15, 2022