Особенности дифференциации уголовной ответственности с учетом статусно-ролевого положения субъекта преступления по законодательству Советской России

История государства и права. 2019. № 12. С. 31–37.

Karavaeva Y.

the specificity of the historical situation is somehow reflected in the norms of the law, including-criminal, in connection with which retrospective criminological and legal analysis of its provisions allows you to fully disclose the nature of individual institutions of criminal law, transformed under the influence of the current situation. Hence, of particular interest are the institutions of a special subject of crime and differentiation of criminal responsibility, which took place at each historical stage of the development of domestic criminal law. Differentiation of criminal liability under the legislation of the Soviet period involves taking into account the status and role characteristics of the subject of the crime, acting as its special features. The analysis of provisions of criminal laws of the Soviet Russia allows to conclude that, as a rule, the list of crimes with the special subject was presented by official (office), economic and military crimes. The approach of the legislator to the definition of measures of responsibility for the relevant acts indicates his recognition of the increased public danger of these acts and their perpetrators, since in most cases the sanctions of the relevant articles provide for penalties associated with isolation from society.

Keywords: дифференциация уголовной ответственности, специальный субъект преступления, SPECIAL SUBJECT OF THE CRIME, DIFFERENTIATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY, status and role characteristics, Soviet criminal law, статусно-ролевые характеристики, советское уголовное законодательство