Российско-украинский кризис: была ли моральная паника?

Logos et Praxis. 2017. Т. 16. № 2. С. 93–99.

Yefanov A.

The article attempts to make a sociological analysis of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, which began in February 2014 and is still ongoing. The subject of this study is the ratio of strategies covering the Russian-Ukrainian crisis in news and information programs of the Federal TV channels (“Novosti”, “Vremya”, “Vremya pokazhet” (Pervyi kanal); “Vesti”, “Vecher” s Vladimirom Solov’evym” (VGTRK (“Rossiya 1”, “Rossiya 24”)); “Segodnya”, “Mesto vstrechi” (NTV)) and reactions of society to them. Used the complex of methods: quantitative content analysis, discourse analysis, series of online surveys in the social network “VKontakte” “Panic social moods and television” (n=400). Chronological framework of the study: December 2014 – December 2016.

On the ground of the author’s sociological study it is concluded, that the Russian-Ukrainian crisis has provoked one of the types of a moral panic – a panic social moods – as a result of risks concerning the viability of society, the potential threat of social boundaries destruction. More than two years this topic has kept the first place in the “agenda”. However in 2016 due to the relative stabilization of the situation in Ukraine in news programs of the Federal channels was 7-fold decrease in volume of airtime to the coverage of this issue. The level of panic social moods in relation to the Russian-Ukrainian crisis has decreased in 3 times (in 2014 this question was concerned 69 % of respondents, in 2016 – 21 %). Thus, it can be assumed that the decline in media interest will inevitably lead to a recession of panic social moods attitude to the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, the gradual development of personality of social immunity to this phenomenon.

Keywords: Россия, Украина, кризис, Russia, crisis, СМИ, Ukraine, моральная паника, moral panic, mass media