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Molecular dynamics simulations of the rotational and translational diffusion of a Janus rod-shaped nanoparticle
Molecular dynamics simulations are carried out to study the translational and rotational diffusion of
a single Janus particle immersed in a dense Lennard-Jones fluid. We consider a spherical particle
with two hemispheres of different wettabilities. The analysis of the particle dynamics is based
on the time-dependent orientation tensor, particle displacement, as well as the translational and
angular velocity autocorrelation functions. It was found that both translational and rotational diffusion
coefficients increase with decreasing surface energy at the nonwetting hemisphere, provided that
the wettability of the other hemisphere remains unchanged. We also observed that in contrast to
homogeneous particles, the nonwetting hemisphere of the Janus particle tends to rotate in the
direction of the displacement vector during the rotational relaxation time.