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Russian medicine: trying to catch up on scientific evidence and human values
The Lancet. 2017. Vol. 390. No. 10102. P. 1619–1620.
At the beginning of the 20th century, medicine as an
academic discipline and a vocational training was quite
similar in Russia and in western Europe. Most professors
in Russian medical faculties had some international
training. Pirogov, Sechenov, Mechnikoff, and Pavlov, just
to name a few, were not only exceptional scientists but
typical with their international training and research
experience. Yet medicine as a service to the public was
under developed. The access to a nurse or doctor was
very limited, as described depressingly clearly in
Anton Checkhov’s short stories. Some doctors devotedly
served their poor compatriots. Being prone to socialist
views, these doctors created the important argument
against the Tsarist regime
Language:
English
Publication based on the results of:
Курылев К. П., Degterev D. A., Грачиков Е. Н. et al., Постсоветские исследования 2022 Т. 5 № 7 С. 754–763
This article is based on the understanding of the results of a one-name methodological
seminar organized and conducted by the Department of Theory and History of International Relations
of the Russian Academy of Sciences on September 8, 2022, in which the issues of the nature and
features of the USSR foreign policy for the period from 1971 to ...
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Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Михайлов И. А., М.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2023.
Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...
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Михайлов И. А., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
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Михайлов И. А., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105
The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...
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Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
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Михайлов И. А., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 41–52
The urgency of the problem of organizing effective medical care for cancer patients is determined by the steady trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms, the high proportion of this pathology in the structure of overall mortality, as well as significant medical, demographic and socio-economic losses for society.Purpose of the st udy is to conduct ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Здоровье мегаполиса 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 7–16
Objective. To evaluate the impact of a series of organizational measures for implementing innovative medical technology in a multidisciplinary hospital on patient quality of life based on patient self-assessments. Results. Patients who received care using innovative medical technology within a systemic organizational approach demonstrated a significantly higher level of overall satisfaction with the quality of care. ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор 2026 Т. 48 № 2 С. 70–77
OBJECTIVE
To analyze international approaches to assessing the labor complexity for different specialists with higher medical education (physicians).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We performed a systematic searching and content analysis of foreign and national studies and documents devoted to labor complexity of different specialists with higher medical education (doctors). A group of experts among the authors of this study discussed and identified significant factors in assessing complexity.
RESULTS
There are 2 main systems to assess physician workload complexity in foreign countries. The first approach is based ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Annals of Hematology 2025 Vol. 104 P. 2707–2715
Vamotinib (PF-114) is a 3rd -generation, ATP-competitive oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) active against wild-type and mutated BCR::ABL1 isoforms including BCR::ABL1T315I. We present final results of a phase-1 vamotinib dose-escalation study to identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) followed by expansion cohorts. 51 subjects with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) failing ≥ 1 2nd generation TKI or with BCR::ABL1T315I were ...
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Букина А. А., Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026
Background:
Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
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Arkhipov I., Kogan L., Journal of Cuneiform Studies 2026 Vol. 78 P. 3–25
Until recently, Assyriologists have been mostly unaware of the existence of prescriptive cuneiform law as early as in the Early Dynastic period. A deeper inquiry into the so-called chancery texts from Ebla has allowed Massimo Maiocchi and the present authors to independently conclude that compendia of prescriptive legal provisions, in their typology broadly identical to ...
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Соромотин А. В., Московченко Д. В., Федоров Р. Ю. et al., Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики 2026 Т. 72 № 2 С. 236–251
Against the backdrop of the reindeer herding crisis in many Arctic regions, the dynamics of its development in the north of Western Siberia are an exception. Over the past decade of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the territory of its largest reindeer herding center, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of the ...
Added: July 10, 2026
Sizova A., Барнаул: Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, 2026.
В сборник включены научные статьи, посвященные различным аспектам социально-экономической и культурной истории Сибири в контексте внутренней и внешней политики России. Сборник посвящен 70-летию со дня рождения известного ученого, педагога, просветителя и общественного деятеля, доктора исторических наук, профессора Александра Владимировича Старцева (1956–2019).
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Туренко К. А., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2026 Т. 73 № 2 С. 35–44
Republican ideology in Mexico in the first third of the 19thcentury is an important and insufficiently studied as-pect of the formation of national identity and political culture in the postcolonial period. The present study is based on the methodology of the Cambridge School of Intellectual History and interprets republicanism as a dynamic dis-cursive practice that ...
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Mordvintseva V., Лысенко А. В., Вестник древней истории 2025 Т. 85 № 4 С. 1066–1086
During a survey on the territory of the Eklizi-Burun cult complex, a repeatedly densely
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The size and shape of the object suggest its purpose as a ...
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Ledesma J. R., Zhang M., Liew M. F. et al., The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2026 P. 1–12
Background
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading global cause of death from a single infectious agent. Recent reductions in global health funding have threatened TB control, making comprehensive assessment of TB, HIV-related TB, and drug-resistant TB burdens before these disruptions essential for shaping effective responses. The WHO End TB Strategy sets targets of a 95% reduction in ...
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Ганин А. В., Пыльцын Ю. С., Quaestio Rossica 2026 Т. 14 № 2 С. 683–702
This article is based on scattered data identified in archives. It is the first to reconstruct the biography of the little-known Red Army commander of the Civil War period, former officer of the old army Vladimir Mikhailovich Kruse. It traces his trajectory from junior officer in the imperial army to military specialist in the Workers’ ...
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Верняев И. И., Воропанов В. А., Крестьянников Е. А., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2026 Т. 17 № 1 Статья 13
This article proposes a new conceptual framework for analyzing the judicial reforms in the RussianEmpire from the late 18th to the early 20th century. The authors examine the history of judicialtransformations not as a series of disparate, ideologically driven acts, but as a single, consistent processof the empire’s search for the most effective model of ...
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Манышев С. Б., Манышева К. Б., Вопросы современной педиатрии 2026 Т. 25 № 1 С. 6–10
This article presents the results of a study reflecting the history of the Department and Clinic of Pediatric Diseases of the Dagestan Medical Institute during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. Using archival documents, literature and periodicals introduced for the first time into scientific circulation, this article examines the work of pediatrician Professor P.D. Davydov ...
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Манышев С. Б., Манышева К. Б., В кн.: Неврология военного времени: избранные труды дагестанских ученых.: Ростов н/Д: Печатная лавка, 2025. С. 7–36.
В статье дан обзор развития неврологической помощи в Дагестане в годы Великой Отечественной войны. ...
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Ростов н/Д: Печатная лавка, 2025.
В годы Великой Отечественной войны советскими учеными и врачами были созданы фундаментальные труды, которые отражают практический опыт лечения боевых травм и развитие специализированной помощи в экстремальных условиях. В антологию включены основные научные работы ученых, врачей-неврологов и нейрохирургов, выполненные в Дагестане в годы Великой Отечественной войны. ...
Added: October 27, 2025
Манышев С. Б., Манышева К. Б., Исторический архив 2025 № 2 С. 15–23
Воспоминания хирурга А.И. Цанова о работе в 1941-1944 гг. в госпитале г. Махачкалы и Дагестанском медицинском институте подготовлены к публикации С.Б. Манышевым и К.Б. Манышевой. Документ выявлен в ЦГА РД. ...
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Added: April 28, 2025