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От схоластики к механицизму: теория зрительного восприятия Томаса Гоббса
Артикульт. 2016. № 2 (22). С. 18–25.
Afanasiev A.
The article deals with the origins of Hobbes's representations of visual perception, to show by way of example, on the one hand, the functioning of the mechanism of perception in the work of Hobbes and, on the other hand, features the conversion from the scholastic understanding of sensation to the mechanistic treatment. Shall be reconstructed a context of the emergence of Hobbes’s optical theory, established the lines of succession (J. Kepler, I. Beckman, W. Warner). The author argues that Warner’s optical theory was a connecting link between the scholastic aristotelianism and Hobbes’s mechanicism and prepared the way to change from the metaphysical to the physiological understanding of visual perception.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Ganzha A. G., Логос 2026 Т. 36 № 1 С. 39–48
Редакторская статья к блоку публикаций и переводов, посвященных звуковым эпистемологиям. Статья последовательно излагает роль и место каждого участника специализированного выпуска журнала и описывает принципы отбора материалов и переводов. ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Baysha O., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Философия и конфликтология 2026 Т. 12 № 1 С. 107–117
The article analyzes which of the fundamental postulates of the discourse theory by Ernes-to Laclau and Chantal Mouffe found their development in Laclau’s theory of populism and Mouffe’s theory of agonistic democracy. Three basis components of the discourse theory are considered. These are discursive mechanisms by which certain meanings are fixed; the theory of collective ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Бернацкий М. М., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 3: Филология 2026 № 83 С. 81–100
This publication offers an annotated translation of Jacques Goar’s notes on the epiclesis from his Euchologion (1647). The translation is accompanied by an introduction that places Goar’s text within the historical and polemical context of Greco-Latin controversies on the moment of consecration, particularly the epiclesis debate at the Council of Florence (1439). Goar’s interpretation, rooted ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Lisanyuk E., Прокудин Д. Е., Баймуратов И. Р., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Философия и конфликтология 2026 Т. 42 № 1 С. 118–130
The process of reviewing scientific publications is hampered by the constant increase in the volume of submissions and the bias of reviewers. Artificial intelligence can speed up the scientific review process, but it is also capable of reproducing the biases embedded in the training data. We propose a formal method for representing and analyzing arguments, ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Humphrey N., Философский журнал 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 99–106
Sensations represent our subjective ‘take’ on sensory stimulation – how we feel about redlight falling on the retina, salt dissolving on the tongue, a thorn piercing the skin. Theytell – in the language of phenomenal properties – what the experience is like for us. In sofar as they represent the reality of this subjective relationship, ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Gorbachev M., Философский журнал 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 107–117
This is a commentary to the translation of Nicholas Humphrey’s article “Redder thanRed. Illusionism or Phenomenal Surrealism?”, where he proposes what might seem to bean alternative to the illusionist theory of consciousness – phenomenal surrealism. Hismain idea is that our subjective experience is more real than objective reality, sincethelatter lacks, for example, the funny, the ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Pereyaslov A., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2024 Т. 9 № 2 С. 109–131
Автор статьи предлагает расширить понимание креативности в поле исторического материализма. Приводятся примеры отражения внеэконмических проявлений креативности в различных гуманитарных науках. Особый акцент делается на теории социального действия и социологической теории креативности Х. Йоаса. ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Pruzhinin B. I., Afanasov N., Буданов В. Г. et al., Вопросы философии 2026 № 5 С. 5–35
In December 2025, the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences hosted an international roundtable on the topic “Social Programming as a Methodological Tool of Network Self-Organization: Problems and Trends”.
The roundtable was organized by the journal “Voprosy Filosofii” and representatives of the research project No. 25-28-00707, “Social Programming as a Problem of Network ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Besschetnova E., Zhukova M., Patria 2026 Т. 3 № 2 С. 141–147
This publication introduces into academic circulation a review by the thinker and
later priest Sergei Mikhailovich Solovyov (1885–1942) of Lev Platonovich Karsavin’s book
‘‘East, West and the Russian Idea’’, published in Petrograd in 1922. The text, preserved in the
Manuscript Department of the Russian State Library, is not merely a contemporary’s opinion but
a dramatic document of its era, ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Dvoinin A., Natural Systems of Mind 2025 Vol. 5 No. 4 P. 4–21
Background and Problem. The psychology of religion has traversed a long and non-linear historical path, experiencing an initial flourishing (1880–1920), a subsequent decline, and a significant resurgence since the 1990s. Despite this renewed growth, driven by advances in genetics, neuroscience, and cognitive science, a comprehensive overview of the development of natural science perspectives within the field—from their origins ...
Added: June 17, 2026
Moshnyaga E., Иностранные языки в школе 2025 № 9 С. 16–24
This article analyzes the new context of interaction in educational spaces created by the changed conditions in the realization of international educational programs, specifically the emergence of the dissimilar Other student. Multicultural classes bring together representatives of a wide variety of cultures, often unfamiliar to the host culture and/or hostile to one another, leading to ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Moshnyaga E., Хуссейн И., Человек: образ и сущность. Гуманитарные аспекты 2025 № 4(64) С. 125–147
The article examines a series of cross-cultural cases that reveal the problems of intercultural interaction of dissimilar Others in the educational space of a university implementing international programs and conceptualized as a glocal eduscape. Based on the analysis of problem situations in the cases, solutions are proposed based on the understanding that successful interaction of ...
Added: June 16, 2026
фон Хоффмайстер К., СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2026.
В предлагаемой вниманию читателя книге Константин фон Хоффмайстер провозглашает завершение эпохи однополярного господства США и наступление новой эры, в которой самобытные цивилизации будут отстаивать свой суверенитет в битве против слабеющего универсализма либерального Запада. Автор излагает философские и геополитические основы нового многополярного мира, в котором мировая история творится в динамичном взаимодействии крупных держав, каждая из которых руководствуется собственными уникальными традициями.
Фон Хоффмайстер ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Kurennoy V., Логос 2026 Т. 36 № 1 С. 1–38
This article provides a brief overview of the contemporary use of digital cameras and the fundamental societal changes they have brought about. Digital video surveillance is becoming an integral part of urban infrastructure, transforming notions of public space, privacy, and control. It examines the key risks associated with the proliferation of digital video surveillance, including ...
Added: June 11, 2026
Лаврищев Д. Е., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 1 С. 193–212
The paper presents a review of the most significant reference points in the discourse around skepticism within contemporary analytic epistemology. The text examines the primary strategies for understanding and overcoming skepticism that are central to this discourse. The first section addresses the ‘classical’ definition of skepticism, which is based on so-called ‘radical skeptical arguments’, such ...
Added: June 8, 2026
Kanaeva N., Вопросы философии 2026 № 6 С. 170–178
The article demonstrates the form of posing and discussing the problem of uni versals in India throughout the 8th and 9th centuries on the material of Jayarāśi Bhatta’s Tattvopaplavasiṁha (skt. “The Lion overturning obstacles [to the correct understanding of] categories”). The author accomplished an analysis of a frag ment of the first chapter from the ...
Added: June 6, 2026
Bobrova A., Волынская К. А., Праксема. Проблемы визуальной семиотики 2026 № 2(48) С. 212–235
Musical notation has enjoyed universal recognition for centuries, whereas dance notation has remained comparatively underdeveloped and conceptually challenging. As a kinetic and embodied art form, dance requires a system of notation capable of reflecting its visual, affective, and technical dimensions while at the same time meeting the normative demands of stage practice. The first serious ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Paramonov A. A., Вопросы философии 2025 № 7 С. 37–45
The article is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of Elena Arkadyevna
Mamchur, one of the leading Russian philosophers and methodologists of science,
whose works have already become recognized classics of the Russian
philosophy of science. The author draws attention to the wide spectrum
of E.A. Mamchur’s research, covering the processes of formation and development
of scientific knowledge ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Zolotukhin V. V., Ишрак: ежегодник исламской философии 2026 Т. 4 № 1 С. 36–47
This article, written in the style of a case study, is devoted to an overview of the apologetic arguments of a Greek Catholic writer from Aleppo, a figure in the literary Arab Renaissance, Francis Fathallah al-Marrāsh (1836–1874), in his posthumously published work Shahādat al-tabīʻa fī wujūd Allāh wa-l-sharīʻa (The Testimony of Nature on the Existence ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Arakawa S., Социология 2026 № 4 С. 298–302
It is well known that Gyōnen, a monk of the Kegon school, was also deeply connected with the Ritsu (Vinaya) tradition. Moreover, the Vinaya occupied such an important place in his thought that he devoted special works to it. However, Japanese Buddhism has often been described as existing without strict Vinaya observance, and the Ritsu ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
М.: ООО «Адвансед солюшнз», 2026.
Данный выпуск сборника студенческих статей .Восточная перспектива. включает в себя статьи победителей и призеров XI Международной научной студенческой конференции "Восточная перспектива", состоявшейся 18 мая 2024 года. В 2024 году на конференцию было подано 115 заявок, офлайн и онлайн в конференции приняли участие докладчики и слушатели из различных вузов России и ближнего и дальнего Зарубежья. ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026