Индикация изменений климата на севере Европейской территории России по материалам фенологических наблюдений

А. А. Минин; Воскова А. В.

Publications

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Индикация изменений климата на севере Европейской территории России по материалам фенологических наблюдений

На пути к устойчивому развитию России. 2015. № 71. С. 49–52.

Minin A. A., Воскова А. В.

The problems of Climate Change and phenology are discussed

Research target: Earth Sciences Biology

Priority areas: economics

Language: Russian

Full text

Keywords: изменения климата phenology фенология

Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология. Практикум.

Ryskina H., Лобаева Т. А., Ануркина А. И., Ваш формат, 2025.

Я Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология. Практикум. Аннотация Аннотация к практикуму «Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология» Учебное пособие «Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология. Практикум» (авторы: Лобаева Т. А., Рыскина Е. А., Ануркина А. И.; издательство «Ваш формат», 2025 год, 194 страницы) предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений. Цель практикума — обеспечить комплексное освоение ключевых разделов биологии с акцентом на их прикладное значение в медицине. ...

Added: June 23, 2026

Zα and Zβ Localize ADAR1 to Flipons That Modulate Innate Immunity, Alternative Splicing, and Nonsynonymous RNA Editing

Herbert A., Cherednichenko O., Lybrand T. et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025 Vol. 26 No. 6 Article 2422

The double-stranded RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 connects two forms of genetic programming, one based on codons and the other on flipons. ADAR1 recodes codons in pre-mRNA by deaminating adenosine to form inosine, which is translated as guanosine. ADAR1 also plays essential roles in the immune defense against viruses and cancers by recognizing left-handed Z-DNA and ...

Added: June 22, 2026

Embryonic enhancers help transmit positional information to the initiator cores that control Drosophila Abd-B regulatory domains.

Kyrchanova O., Kudryashova K., Ibragimov A. et al., Development 2025 Vol. 152 No. 19 Article 205051

Drosophila homeotic gene Abdominal-B (Abd-B) is controlled throughout development by four infraabdominal (iab) regulatory domains, the active or repressed state of which is determined by initiators that have parasegment-specific enhancer activity at an early stage of embryonic development. For this reason, it has long been assumed that the enhancer activity and initiation function of these elements are synonymous. ...

Added: June 20, 2026

Initiators counteract Polycomb repression and stimulate long-range contacts between enhancers and the Abdominal-B promoter in Drosophila

Kyrchanova O., Ksenia Kudryashova, Dubrovskaya V. et al., Open Biology 2025 Vol. 15 No. 11 Article 250192

The specification of abdominal segments A5 to A9 depends on the expression of Abdominal-B (Abd-B), which is regulated by four infraabdominal domains: iab-5 through iab-8,9. Each iab domain contains an initiation element that determines its active state, along with enhancers responsible for tissue-specific activation of Abd-B. These iab domains function autonomously due to their flanking boundaries, Fab-6, Fab-7 and Fab-8, which both block crosstalk between adjacent iab domains (insulator function) and facilitate long-range ...

Added: June 20, 2026

Construction of Promoter Elements for Strong, Moderate, and Weak Gene Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Kudryashova K.S., Deriglazova I. O., Osadchiy I. S. et al., Genes 2025 Vol. 16 No. 1 Article 3

Background/Objectives: Transcriptional promoters play an essential role in regulating protein expression. Promoters with weak activity generally lead to low levels of expression, resulting in fewer proteins being produced. At the same time, strong promoters are commonly used in studies using transgenic organisms as model systems. This approach can have various negative consequences for the organism, ...

Added: June 20, 2026

Diverse β-bungarotoxin isoforms manifest different affinities to voltage-gated potassium channels of Kv1.x subfamily

Ksenia Kudryashova, Filippova E., Kryukova E. et al., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2025 Vol. 769 Article 110437

β-Bungarotoxins (β-BuTx), consisting of covalently bound phospholipase A2 subunit (A-chain), a member of group Ia of secretory phospholipases A2, and non-enzymatic subunit (B-chain) structurally related to Kunitz-type protease inhibitors, block presynaptic neuromuscular transmission via a not completely defined mechanism of action. In vivo physiological studies revealed that the B-chain is targeting voltage-gated potassium channels of not identified subtypes. In our work, six β-BuTx isoforms were ...

Added: June 20, 2026

Benchmarking DNA large language models on quadruplexes

Cherednichenko O., Herbert A., Poptsova M., Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2025 Vol. 27 P. 992–1000

Large language models (LLMs) in genomics have successfully predicted various functional genomic elements. While their performance is typically evaluated using genomic benchmark datasets, it remains unclear which LLM is best suited for specific downstream tasks, particularly for generating whole-genome annotations. Current LLMs in genomics fall into three main categories: transformer-based models, long convolution-based models, and state-space models ...

Added: June 19, 2026

Kolmogorov–Arnold networks for genomic tasks

Poptsova M., Briefings in Bioinformatics 2025 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 1–11

Kolmogorov–Arnold networks (KANs) emerged as a promising alternative for multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) in dense fully connected networks. Multiple attempts have been made to integrate KANs into various deep learning architectures in the domains of computer vision and natural language processing. Integrating KANs into deep learning models for genomic tasks has not been explored. Here, we ...

Added: June 19, 2026

Molecular biology of the deadliest cancer – glioblastoma: what do we know?

Aly Ismailov, Spallone A., Belogurov A. et al., Frontiers in Immunology 2025 Vol. 16 Article 1530305

Glioblastomas are the most prevalent primary brain tumors and are associated with a dramatically poor prognosis. Despite an intensive treatment approach, including maximal surgical tumor removal followed by radio- and chemotherapy, the median survival for glioblastoma patients has remained around 18 months for decades. Glioblastoma is distinguished by its highly complex mechanisms of immune evasion ...

Added: June 17, 2026

Русские тексты рубежа XVII–XVIII вв. в немецком издании «Травника» Маттиоли (Prag, 1563)

Lifshits A., Святохина Е. В., Одиссей: Человек в истории 2026 № 1 С. 156–173

This article introduces a new source for scholarly discussion on the history of Russian language, science, and culture in the late 17th century. Numerous Russian captions for engravings were discovered in a copy of the "Travnik" (Herbal) by the great Renaissance botanist and pharmacist Pietro Andrea Mattioli, published in Prague in German in 1563. In ...

Added: June 15, 2026

Unique morphology and ecology lifestyle of a new craniiform brachiopod from the Upper Ordovician of Estonia (Baltica)

Temereva E., Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2026 Vol. 697 P. 1–11

Unlike most other brachiopods, craniiforms lack a prominent pedicle, cement to a hard substrate by their ventral valve, and thereby can be easily distinguished in paleontological materials. In this study, we describe a new genus and species from the Porkuni Regional Stage of Northeastern Estonia (Baltica), corresponding to the lower part of the Hirnantian Stage ...

Added: June 15, 2026

Does the pedicle exist in craniiform brachiopods?

Temereva E., Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2025 Vol. 205 No. 2 P. 1–13

Although Brachiopoda represent a relatively small phylum, they exhibit significant morphological diversity. One of the central issues in understanding the evolution of the ancestral brachiopod body plan pertains to the homologies among body compartments across the different brachiopod subphyla: Craniiformea, Linguliformea, and Rhynchonelliformea. In this context, the pedicle stands out as one of the most ...

Added: June 15, 2026

Hybrid Competition under Fragmented Demand and Limited Consumer Choice

Bogatyrev R., Sandomirskaia M., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series EC "Economics". 2026. No. 19(1).

This work develops a tractable model of price competition in fragmented markets where consumers consider both local and distant varieties, with cross-regional purchases subject to stochastic costs. Global competition and full localization emerge as polar cases; hybrid competition is not merely intermediate and exhibits distinctive features such as an endogenous price ceiling and non-monotonic entry ...

Added: June 11, 2026

Microbial diversity and production of milk spirit using traditional Buryat fermentation and distillation technologies

Namsaraev Z., Nanzatov B., Kozlova A. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 Article 17769

Distilled fermented milk beverages are rare in food technology, despite the global prevalence of plant-based spirits. Currently, the production of distilled strong alcoholic beverages from fermented milk using traditional technologies is known only among Mongolic-speaking peoples and their Siberian neighbors. This study provides the first interdisciplinary analysis of darasun, a traditional Buryat spirit made from fermented ...

Added: June 10, 2026

Disentangling hydroclimatic controls on drought-induced vegetation productivity loss at the basin scale across China

Yin X., Wu Y., Kivalov S. et al., Journal of Hydrology 2026 Vol. 677 No. A Article 135843

As a frequent extreme event under global climate change, drought significantly threatens the net primary productivity (NPP) of terrestrial ecosystems. Although numerous studies have reported drought-induced declines in NPP, the hydroclimatic mechanisms behind remain insufficiently understood. The strong interdependence among temperature, precipitation, and water availability has made it challenging to quantify their independent effects on ...

Added: June 8, 2026

Assessment of vegetation carrying capacity at the basin-scale using an improved SWAT model

An S., Wu Y., Luo X. et al., Catena 2026 Vol. 263 Article 109767

Vegetation restoration represents a highly effective strategy for offsetting carbon emissions, mitigating climate change, and enhancing the quality of the eco-environment. Despite the ecological benefits, the large-scale ‘Grain-for-Green’ program in China has caused unintended hydrological consequences, threatening the sustainability of regional water resources in this arid and semi-arid region. Therefore, it is crucial to understand ...

Added: June 8, 2026

A coupled Hydro–Biogeochemical framework for evaluating lateral loss of soil organic carbon under land-use change at the basin scale

Zhang G., Wu Y., Lu X. et al., Journal of Environmental Management 2026 Vol. 401 Article 128981

The ‘Grain for Green’ (GFG) project is a key ecological restoration initiative in the Loess Plateau. The land use changes induced by GFG project have the potential to alter the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC), yet its impact on the lateral loss of SOC was not well understood or insufficiently quantified. This study ...

Added: June 8, 2026

Atomistic modeling of phengite and molecular mechanisms of NH4+ and K+ diffusional mobility in its structure

Tararushkin E., Glushak A., Rudmin M. et al., Applied Clay Science 2026 Vol. 291 Article 108288

Phengite is one of the important hydrous phyllosilicate minerals capable of transporting water and potassium in subducting slabs down to the Earth’s upper mantle. Being able to incorporate significant amounts of ammonium in its structure, phengite is also a major contributor to the nitrogen cycle in subduction zones. Employing classical molecular dynamic simulations with the ...

Added: June 6, 2026

Video games as stimuli in neuroimaging studies: a minireview

Blank I., Klucharev V., Shestakova A., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1687121

In video games, the participants are active agents who pursue various goals within gaming environments that increasingly resemble real life. As a result, video games are increasingly offering tools for neuroimaging studies aiming to elucidate the neural basis of human perceptual, cognitive, and emotional functions. Here, we review these studies. The first studies used computerized ...

Added: June 6, 2026

Динамика озёр у ледника Малый Азау на Эльбрусе за последние 20 лет и их прорыв в 2025 году

Павлюкевич Е. Д., Крыленко И. Н., Кидяева В. М. et al., Лед и снег 2026 Т. 66 № 2 С. 298–318

Рассматриваются механизмы и причины прорыва озера Азау 6 августа 2025 г. На основе данных дистанционного зондирования и батиметрических съёмок определены основные изменения ледника Малый Азау и озёр, формирующихся в его моренном комплексе. Площадь ледника Малый Азау за 2000–2025 гг. сократилась на 14% (с 9.1 ± 0.4 км2 в 2000 г. до 7.9 ± 0.1 км² ...

Added: June 5, 2026

Adaptive glucose homeostasis in the desert rodent Acomys cahirinus: high glucose tolerance, liver metabolic shifts, and visceral adiposity

Boldyreva M., Mohammad R., Agareva M. et al., FRONTIERS IN ANIMAL SCIENCE 2026 Vol. 7 Article 1837838

Mammals from arid ecosystems face distinct physiological challenges: water scarcity and unpredictable food availability require the integration of energy storage, maintenance of water balance, and flexible switching between nutrients. Our previous study demonstrated lower fasting blood glucose levels in the desert rodent Acomys cahirinus (African spiny mouse), which also possesses a unique regenerative ability. The aim of ...

Added: June 3, 2026

How Universal is the Cool Water Effect? Evidence from the Unlikely Case of Russia

Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.

Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...

Added: June 3, 2026

Финансовая грамотность и ответственное финансовое поведение российских домохозяйств

Синяков А. А., Зверева В., Шелованова Т. И., / Центральный банк Российской Федерации. Серия 132 / 2024 "Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях". 2024. № 132.

At the end of 2023, Russia updated its Strategy for Improving Financial Literacy and Developing Financial Culture Until 2030. Unlike the previous strategy, the current strategic goals include not only financial literacy but also financial culture. ‘Culture’ is normative and socially preferred behaviour. The updated strategy brings into focus the relationship between financial literacy and responsible financial behaviour. To explore this relationship, the authors rely on data from the All-Russian Survey of Consumer Finance (2020 and 2022). Socially ...

Added: June 1, 2026

Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)

Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.

This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...

Added: May 31, 2026