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Magnetic structure of the frustrated S = 1/2 chain magnet LiCu2O2 doped with nonmagnetic Zn
We present the results of magnetization, electron spin resonance (ESR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
measurements on single-crystal samples of the frustrated S = 1/2 chain cuprate LiCu2O2 dopedwith nonmagnetic
Zn2+.As shown by the x-ray techniques, the crystals of Li(Cu1−xZnx )2O2 withx < 0.12 are single-phase,whereas
for higher Zn concentrations the samples were polyphase. ESR spectra for all monophase samples (0 x < 0.12)
can be explained within the model of a planar spin structure with a uniaxial type anisotropy. The NMR spectra of
the highly doped single-crystal sample Li(Cu0.9Zn0.1)2O2 can be described in the frame of a planar spin-glass-like
magnetic structure with short-range spiral correlations in the crystal ab planes with strongest exchange bonds.
The value of magnetic moments of Cu2+ ions in this structure is close to the value obtained for undoped crystals:
(0.8 ± 0.1) μB.