?
Reusing the Same Coloring in the Child Nodes of the Search Tree for the Maximum Clique Problem
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2015. Vol. 8994. P. 275–280.
In this paper we present a new approach to reduce the computational time spent on coloring in one of the recent branch-and-bound algorithms for the maximum clique problem. In this algorithm candidates to the maximum clique are colored in every search tree node. We suggest that the coloring computed in the parent node is reused for the child nodes when it does not lead to many new branches. So we reuse the same coloring only in the nodes for which the upper bound is greater than the current best solution only by a small value δ. The obtained increase in performance reaches 70 % on benchmark instances.
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Chernyshov D., Satanin A., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We investigate the boundary separating regular and chaotic dynamics in the generalized Chirikov map, an extension of the standard map with phase-shifted secondary kicks. Lyapunov maps were computed across the parameter space (K,K(α, τ)) and used to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet18) for binary classification of dynamical regimes. The model reproduces the known critical ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Rubchinskiy A., Chubarova D., / Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2025. No. WP7/2025/01.
The article examines one of the most famous examples of socio-economic systems, characterized by significant uncertainty – the S&P-500 stock market, where shares of 500 largest US companies are traded. No assumptions are made about the probabilistic characteristics of the stock market. A flexible algorithm for daily trading has been developed, based on both known fixed data ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Meshchaninov V., Strashnov, P., Shevtsov A. et al., / Cornell University. Серия CoRR, arXiv:2403.03726 "Computing Research Repository,". 2025.
Protein design requires a deep understanding of the inherent complexities of the protein universe. While many efforts lean towards conditional generation or focus on specific families of proteins, the foundational task of unconditional generation remains underexplored and undervalued. Here, we explore this pivotal domain, introducing DiMA, a model that leverages continuous diffusion on embeddings derived ...
Added: October 5, 2025
Shabalin A., Meshchaninov V., Vetrov D., / Series cs.CL, arXiv:2505.18853 "Computation and Language". 2025.
Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generating images, audio, and video, but their adaptation to text remains challenging due to its discrete nature. Prior approaches either apply Gaussian diffusion in continuous latent spaces, which inherits semantic structure but struggles with token decoding, or operate in categorical simplex space, which respect discreteness but disregard semantic ...
Added: October 5, 2025
Абрамов А. С., Chernyshev V. L., Mikhaylets E. et al., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
Computer vision is one of the most relevant modern research areas with broad practical applications. However, traditional solutions based on deep learning have signicant limitations and can be misleading. Topological data analysis, on the other hand, is a modern approach to solving similar problems using mathematically deterministic methods of algebraic topology that reduce the risk ...
Added: September 23, 2025
Kochetkov Y., / Series arXiv.org e-print archive "arXiv.math". 2025. No. 07600.
We demonstrate in an elementary way how to construct a frieze pattern of width m-3 from a partition of a convex m-gon
by not intersecting diagonals. ...
Added: September 17, 2025
Kochetkov Y., / Series arXiv.org e-print archive "arXiv.math". 2025. No. 20584.
We give a new proof of the following statement: the Catalan number C_n is divisible
by n+2, if n is odd and n<> 3k+1. ...
Added: September 9, 2025
Babkina T. S., Demidovskij A., Babkin E., International Journal of Big Data Intelligence 2018 Vol. 5 No. 3 P. 143–155
This paper presents two new approaches to solving a classical NP-hard problem of maximum clique problem (MCP), which frequently arises in the domain of information management, including design of database structures and big data processing. In our research, we are focusing on solving that problem using the paradigm of artificial neural networks. The first approach ...
Added: October 3, 2018
Irina Utkina, Mikhail Batsyn, Ekaterina Batsyna, , in: Discrete Optimization and Operations Research/9th International Conference, DOOR 2016, Vladivostok, Russia, September 19-23, 2016, Proceedings.: Springer, 2016. P. 244–255.
We consider a fractional 0-1 programming problem arising in manufacturing. The problem consists in clustering of machines together with parts processed on these machines into manufacturing cells so that intra-cell processing of parts is maximized and inter-cell movement is minimized. This problem is called Cell Formation Problem (CFP) and it is an NP-hard optimization problem ...
Added: October 3, 2018
Voloshinov V., Smirnov S., Sukhoroslov O. V., Procedia Computer Science 2017 Vol. 108 P. 1532–1541
This paper examines the coarse-grained approach to parallelization of the branch-and-bound (B&B) algorithm in a distributed computing environment. This approach is based on preliminary decomposition of a feasible domain of mixed-integer programming problem into a set of subproblems. The produced subproblems are solved in parallel by a distributed pool of standalone B&B solvers. The incumbent ...
Added: August 30, 2018
Utkina I. E., , in: Computational Aspects and Applications in Large-Scale Networks. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & StatisticsVol. 247.: Springer, 2018. P. 121–131.
In this article we use the modular decomposition technique for exact solving the weighted maximum clique problem. Our algorithm takes the modular decomposition tree from the paper of Tedder et. al. and finds solution recursively. Also, we propose algorithms to construct graphs with modules. We show some interesting results, comparing our solution with Ostergards algorithm ...
Added: October 18, 2017
Utkina I. E., /. 2017.
In this article we use the modular decomposition technique for exact solving the weighted maximum clique problem. Our algorithm takes the modular decomposition tree from the paper of Tedder et. al. and finds solution recursively. Also, we propose algorithms to construct graphs with modules. We show some interesting results, comparing our solution with Ostergard's algorithm ...
Added: October 15, 2017
Ulyanov M., Fomichev M., Головешкин В. А. et al., 2017 Т. 13 № 1 С. 19–24
The complexity of the individual traveling salesman problem was analyzed by means of mathematical statistics. The complexity is defined as a number of nodes of the decision tree created by the branch and bound algorithm. We obtained approximate representations for parameters of probability distribution of the natural logarithm of the complexity. These representations are functions ...
Added: September 26, 2017
Batsyn M.V., Kalyagin V.A., Tulyakov D. N., /. 2015. No. 91.
The Protein Structure Alignment Problem (PSAP) consists in finding the
best alignment of two proteins defined by their primary structures. It finds
the most similar substructure of two proteins. This problem is polynomially
reducible to the Maximum Clique Problem (MCP) for the protein alignment
graph. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for the PSAP based on
our recent ...
Added: October 24, 2016
А. И. Николаев, Информационные технологии 2016 Т. 22 № 4 С. 249–254
In this paper a new approach for solving the maximum clique problem is presented. For a given graph the suggested approach uses machine learning technique to predict the fastest algorithm from several algorithms for the maximum clique problem. Then the chosen algorithm is applied for solving the maximum clique problem in this graph. The computational ...
Added: May 27, 2016
San Segundo P., Nikolaev A., Batsyn M., Computers & Operations Research 2015 Vol. 64 P. 293–303
Many efficient exact branch and bound maximum clique solvers use approximate coloring to compute an upper bound on the clique number for every subproblem. This technique reasonably promises tight bounds on average, but never tighter than the chromatic number of the graph.
Li and Quan, 2010, AAAI Conference, p. 128–133 describe a way to compute even ...
Added: August 24, 2015
Malyshev D., Pardalos P. M., Optimization Letters 2015 Vol. 9 No. 5 P. 839–843
The quadratic programming problem is known to be NP-hard for Hessian matrices with only one negative eigenvalue, but it is tractable for convex instances. These facts yield to consider the number of negative eigenvalues as a complexity measure
of quadratic programs. We prove here that the clique problem is tractable for two variants of its Motzkin-Strauss ...
Added: September 26, 2014