Article
Наивные представления о значениях слов в русском языке
The paper discusses various techniques of studying ideas about the
meanings of word that are common to native speakers of modern
Russian. These ideas sometimes differ significantly from traditional
lexicographic descriptions. Alongside standard surveys where the
informants are addressed directly, more specific experiments are
performed, such as studying the behaviour of those participating in
various linguistic games. The results of these experiments provide
interesting linguistic material which proves useful for lexicographers
working on modern explanatory dictionaries.
The paper is focused on the study of reaction of italian literature critics on the publication of the Boris Pasternak's novel "Doctor Jivago". The analysys of the book ""Doctor Jivago", Pasternak, 1958, Italy" (published in Russian language in "Reka vremen", 2012, in Moscow) is given. The papers of italian writers, critics and historians of literature, who reacted immediately upon the publication of the novel (A. Moravia, I. Calvino, F.Fortini, C. Cassola, C. Salinari ecc.) are studied and analised.
In the article the patterns of the realization of emotional utterances in dialogic and monologic speech are described. The author pays special attention to the characteristic features of the speech of a speaker feeling psychic tension and to the compositional-pragmatic peculiarities of dialogic and monologic text.