Pericyte-derived cancer-associated fibroblasts correlate with poor survival and are enriched after chemoradiotherapy in glioblastoma

Antiviral activity is commonly summarized using endpoint measures such as EC50 or EC90, yet these quantities emerge from a dynamic biological system and depend on viral replication kinetics, host-cell properties, experimental design, and the assay used to quantify infection. Infectious-virus titers, viral RNA, infected-cell fractions, viability measurements, and immune readouts capture different components of the ...

Added: October 15, 2026

A Reproducible Microscopy Acquisition Pipeline and Microscopy-Aware Attention for Classification, Detection, and Segmentation of Microorganisms

Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Nazarenko D. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 10 Article 330

Automated microscopic image analysis is essential for quantitative microbiology, yet manual acquisition and generic recognition models struggle with morphological variability and scene artifacts. We address both ends of this pipeline. First, we present a low-cost, open-source acquisition system, based on an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller and NEMA 17 stepper motors, that automates focusing, magnification, and ...

Added: October 14, 2026

Focusing the Diffusion: Importance Sampling for One-Shot Subject-Driven Image Generation

Mamedov I., Fofanov M., Lukianchenko P. et al., IEEE Access 2026 No. 14 P. 26662–26671

DreamBooth-style personalization, which often relies on one or a few images, can memorize context (background, pose, lighting) rather than learning the subject’s identity, thereby reducing fidelity and limiting prompt-driven edits. P-LoRA (Probability LoRA) is introduced as a training-time modification that biases diffusion timestep sampling and utilizes importance weights, ensuring that the overall objective remains unchanged. ...

Added: October 14, 2026

Studies in Computational Intelligence

Springer, 2026.

This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory and a multitude of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2025). The carefully selected papers cover ...

Added: October 13, 2026

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

Springer, 2026.

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest research, innovations, and practical applications in the field of sustainability, with a focus on construction materials and their use in building and civil engineering structures. As an outcome of the 3rd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations (ICSDI 2026), this book presents a selection of ...

Added: October 13, 2026

Sandpile Cellular Automata with Manna Rule on the Chung-Lu Graph: Application to X Social Network

Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255

Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...

Added: October 13, 2026

Sandpile Cellular Automata with Manna Rule on the Chung-Lu Graph: Application to X Social Network

Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273

A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...

Added: October 13, 2026

When universal machine learning models fail in capacitance prediction for carbon-based supercapacitors: Leakage-aware validation and electrolyte screening

Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159

Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors; however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...

Added: October 13, 2026

LiteKV: A KV cache compression method for efficient inference on resource-constrained devices

Zhang Z., Ilvovsky D., Information Processing and Management 2026 Vol. 63 No. 7

Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on Key-Value (KV) cache to accelerate autoregressive decoding, but memory and compute requirements still grow with context length, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. Existing training-free KV cache compression methods mainly rely on attention-driven retention heuristics, which may under preserve structurally informative tokens under tight cache budgets, especially when such ...

Added: October 13, 2026

Динамика изолированного поселения Spermophilus Suslicus (Rodentia, Sciuridae) в Липецке (Европейская Россия), его перспективы и роль в сохранении вида

Батова О. Н., Савинецкая Л. Е., Проявка С. В. et al., Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука 2026 Т. 11 № 4 С. 25–39

Spermophilus suslicus is a threatened species listed in Red Data Books at all levels (from regional Red Data Books to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species), and it currently requires special conservation activity. Over the past 30–50 years, its range has changed from continuous to mosaic, and its population has declined everywhere. In 2015, in Russia experimental ...

Added: October 13, 2026

No Species Is an Island, Entire of Itself: Genetic Speciation Algorithm with Interplay among Species

Gromov V., Sohrabi M., Fathollahi-Fard A., International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications 2027 Vol. 40 No. 5 P. 1437–1460

This paper, with a particular emphasis on Genetic Algorithm (GA), proposes a novel approach that integrates clustering mechanisms, predator-prey dynamics, and a distinctive selection strategy for generating subsequent populations. The proposed evolutionary algorithm, referred to as Genetic Speciation Algorithm with Interplay Among Species (GSAIS), is comprehensively evaluated against several variants of GAs as well as ...

Added: October 12, 2026

JavaCapsule: Итеративная генерация и отладка Java-кода на основе структурированной обратной связи

Alexandrov D., Vasilevsky V., Rezunik L. et al., Труды Института системного программирования РАН 2026 Т. 38 № 5 С. 73–90

Large language models demonstrate limitations in tasks that require precise information retrieval from very long input sequences. This limitation affects code generation in large object-oriented systems, where correctness depends on complex inter-class dependencies and the analysis of long execution traces that exceed standard context window sizes. This paper presents JavaCapsule, a technology for automated generation ...

Added: October 12, 2026

Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics: CCP2023, August 4-8, Kobe, Japan

Singapore: Springer, 2026.

This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...

Added: October 12, 2026

РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДА И АЛГОРИТМОВ АДАПТИВНОГО ФЕДЕРАТИВНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО ЗАПАЗДЫВАНИЯ КЛИЕНТСКИХ ОБНОВЛЕНИЙ

Zykov S. V., Ермаков С. Р., Современные наукоемкие технологии 2026 № 9 С. 43–53

При федеративном обучении с неоднородными клиентскими данными и переменными задержками запоздавшие обновления могут ухудшать качество модели, а обмен параметрами с глобальным сервером увеличивает сетевую нагрузку. Целью исследования является разработка и теоретико-экспериментальное обоснование метода и алгоритмов адаптивного федеративного обучения с учетом распределенного запаздывания клиентских обновлений. Для обоснования разрабатываемых решений использованы событийная и непрерывная модели градиентных обновлений, ...

Added: October 11, 2026

Detailed data on anatomy of the coelomic system and ultrastructure of the lophophore coelom in brachiopod Novocrania anomala with discussion of the phylogenetic significance

Temereva E., Zoologischer Anzeiger 2026 Vol. 325 P. 182–195

Brachiopoda is a group of animals, that is still insufficiently studied at the ultrastructural level, despite the significance of ultrastructure of tissues and organs for analysing the functional morphology, reconstructing the organisation and biology of numerous extinct brachiopods, and establishing relationships among major taxa. In the present study, we provide a revised reconstruction of the ...

Added: October 11, 2026

О воспроизводимости анализа временных рядов на основе матричных профилей

Брычков М. Е., Незнанов А.А., Программирование 2026 № 4 С. 50–66

The matrix profile (MP) quickly became one of the most important time series preprocessing methods when it was introduced in 2016, facilitating the solution of a wide range of time series analysis problems, in particular anomaly and pattern detection problems. The high significance has led to the emergence of various tools for MP calculating, but ...

Added: October 9, 2026

Человеко-машинная система анализа и улучшения качества условий проживания населения

Aleskerov F. T., Вайншток А. П., Делахова А. М. et al., Информационные процессы 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 895–913

The development and effective management of territorial entities are priority issues for all states, particularly in the context of the digital transformation of public administration. Over the past decade, the integration of information technologies into municipal and regional planning has significantly altered approaches to strategic development, service delivery, and public engagement. This paper describes the ...

Added: October 9, 2026

Effects of Elevation Changes and Multilevel Structures on Vehicular Signal Propagation

Stepanyants V., Andrey V. Fizulin, Chibirov A. et al., FUTURE TRANSPORTATION 2026 Vol. 6 No. 5 Article 225

Reliable Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) evaluation requires propagation models that represent terrain and multilevel infrastructure. Most integrated vehicular simulators still rely on planar models, but the magnitude of the resulting bias is unclear. This study quantitatively compares flattened two-dimensional (2D) and terrain-aware three-dimensional (3D) variants of three scenarios using identical Sionna RT settings. The pipeline combines OpenStreetMap ...

Added: October 8, 2026

Автоматизированное построение математических теорий

Люксембург А. А., УРСС, 2005.

Изучается возможность автоматизированного построения математических теорий. Рассматривается дедуктивная система, основанная на языке логики предикатов первого порядка, объектами системы являются математические выражения или формулы, которые описывают математические объекты или их свойства. В дедуктивной системе выводятся математические определения и теоремы. Для доказательства теорем используются методы автоматического доказательства. Разработан алгоритм, выводящий часть формул системы. Для решения задачи используется аппарат математической ...

Added: October 7, 2026

Molecular biology of the deadliest cancer – glioblastoma: what do we know?

Aly Ismailov, Spallone A., Belogurov A. et al., Frontiers in Immunology 2025 Vol. 16 Article 1530305

Glioblastomas are the most prevalent primary brain tumors and are associated with a dramatically poor prognosis. Despite an intensive treatment approach, including maximal surgical tumor removal followed by radio- and chemotherapy, the median survival for glioblastoma patients has remained around 18 months for decades. Glioblastoma is distinguished by its highly complex mechanisms of immune evasion ...

Added: June 17, 2026

Prediction of protein-protein interactions using point transformer and spherical Convex Hull graphs

David Arteaga, Poptsova M., Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2026 Vol. 31 P. 82–93

Accurate predictions and large-scale identification of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are crucial for understanding their inherent biological mechanisms and protein functions in virtually all biological processes. Nowadays, graph-based deep learning models have made significant contributions in modeling proteins with physicochemical and geometric features. However, most of these models rely on conventional graph construction methods, such as ...

Added: December 22, 2025

Transcriptome Analysis of Bone Marrow Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma Patients before Treatment

Shaitan A., Sergeeva A. M., Gribkova A. K. et al., Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 2025 Vol. 19 No. 1 P. 98–108

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant lymphoproliferative disorder associated with accumulation of terminally differentiated B lymphocytes (plasma cells) in the bone marrow, monoclonal expression of pathologic immunoglobulin, anemia, renal damage, hypercalcemia, and bone lesions. Despite considerable attention to the study of ММ pathogenesis and the development of new drugs, this disease remains incurable. Omics technologies ...

Added: September 18, 2025

Приложение к журналу Вопросы онкологии. Тезисы X Петербургского международного онкологического форума "Белые ночи 2024"

СПб.: АННМО «Вопросы онкологии», 2024.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ К ЖУРНАЛУ ВОПРОСЫ ОНКОЛОГИИ. ТЕЗИСЫ X ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ФОРУМА «БЕЛЫЕ НОЧИ 2024» // АННМО «ВОПРОСЫ ОНКОЛОГИИ», СПб.: 2024. — 314 c. ...

Added: September 9, 2025

Murine models of colorectal cancer: the azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) model of colitis-associated cancer

Dzhalilova D., Zolotova N., Fokichev N. et al., PeerJ 2023 Vol. 11 Article e16159

Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer. It is a heterogeneous disease, including both hereditary and sporadic types of tumors. CRC results from complex interactions between various genetic and environmental factors. Inflammatory bowel disease is an important risk factor for developing CRC. Despite growing understanding of the CRC biology, preclinical models are still ...

Added: March 26, 2025