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Socioeconomic Determinants of Per Capita GDP Growth in Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis
South Asian Journal of Finance. 2024. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 112–135.
ALI I.
Purpose: This study explores the socioeconomic factors influencing per capita GDP in Pakistan by employing an econometrics analysis technique and an ARDL bounds testing methodology. The main goal of this research is to explore and measure both long-term and short-term relationships between per capita GDP and selected socioeconomic indicators. Design/Methodology/Approach: The analysis incorporates the ADF unit root test, a correlation matrix, and the ARDL bounds test. The sample consists of annual data from 2002 to 2022. Findings: The long-term analysis indicates that GDP growth rate and control of corruption have a significant positive impact on per capita GDP. On the other hand, government effectiveness, industry, military expenditure, and total debt are found to have negative effects on per capita GDP. In the short term, changes in GDP growth rate, government effectiveness, and unemployment rate are shown to have immediate effects on per capita GDP. The error correction term suggests a significant speed of adjustment back to the longrun equilibrium after a shock. The finding highlighted the critical role of macroeconomic stability and institutional quality in fostering economic growth. Policies aimed at improving government effectiveness, reducing military expenditure, and managing total debt are essential for improving per capita GDP. Strict control over corruption and steady GDP growth are crucial for achieving long-term economic prosperity and sustainability. Originality: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the socioeconomic determinants of per capita GDP in Pakistan. It highlights both short-term and long-term impacts of macroeconomic stability and institutional quality, offering insights that can guide policymakers in promoting sustainable economic growth.
Милицына П. С., Rozhkova K., Roshchin S. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 № 8-9 С. 94–115
Привлечение и удержание молодых педагогов в школах является одним из важнейших вопросов для преодоления проблемы кадрового дефицита в системе образования. В статье анализируются особенности трудоустройства выпускников российских вузов педагогических специальностей выпуска 2021–2022 гг. На основе тотальных административных данных выявлены факторы, влияющие на вероятность их первоначального трудоустройства в школу и последующего закрепления в профессии. Результаты показывают, ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Автухова Е. Э., Larionov A., Плачинда К. Д., М.: Экономический факультет МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, 2026.
Данное методическое пособие разработано в соответствии с рабочей программой курса «Банковское дело», реализуемого на Экономическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова по специальности «Экономика» (бакалавриат), и может быть рекомендовано для подготовки к семинарским занятиям и самостоятельной работе студентов. ...
Added: October 4, 2026
Demidova O., Kazakova S., Applied Economics 2026 P. 1–14
This paper examines the nonlinear relationship between inflation and economic growth across Russian regions, contributing to the literature on the inflation-growth nexus by using subnational evidence from a large and economically heterogeneous country. Using panel data for 83 regions over the period 2015–2023, we estimate fixed-effects models with a quadratic specification of inflation. The growth-maximizing ...
Added: October 3, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Karavay A., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 3 С. 12–36
Drawing on data from the 2024 RLMS-HSE, the article shows that employmentrelated risks are increasingly being shifted onto workers in Russia, while employment differentiation already affects more than 40% of employed Russians, even without taking into account deviations from standard working hours, which are typical of most representatives of the mass social strata. Employment differentiation in Russia is characterized, ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Белов Б. П., Kocharian R., Самойлов И. А. et al., Стандарты и качество 2026 № 10 С. 105–109
Acceptance of enterprise AI search requires checking answer correctness and access controls, defining acceptable errors, and assessing whether testing is sufficient. A record for individual acceptance criteria was developed. Its eight fields link requirements and risks to system configuration, testing, and the acceptance decision. The fields are mapped to provisions in four Russian standards. The ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Пилюк Е. Р., Rozmainsky I. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2026 Т. 18 № 3 С. 77–96
This paper analyzes the financial fragility оf cоmpanies in Saudi Arabia frоm 2012 tо 2025 based оn the Hyman Minsky’s financial instability hypоthesis and is the first attempt to apply this theory to a country dominated by Islamic banking. The authors test not only the relationship between the dynamics of financial fragility and the dynamics ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Klaro Ramires P. M., Veselova A., AlterEconomics (ранее - Журнал экономической теории) 2026 Т. 23 № 3 С. 699–718
As Russia transitions toward a green economy and reshapes its sustainable development agenda, understanding the external and internal factors influencing companies’ adoption of ESG principles is increasingly important. The study examines the relationships between external institutional pressure, internal organizational capabilities, and the effectiveness of corporate ESG practices. It focuses on external regulatory and non-regulatory mechanisms, ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Potanin B., Dolgikh S., Statistics and Probability Letters 2027 Article 110984
We derive bounds on the gradient and Hessian of the log-CDF, ln F(x), of the multivariate normal distribution. These bounds scale linearly and quadratically in ‖x‖ , respectively, with constants depending only on the covariance matrix. We demonstrate the usefulness of these bounds by proving asymptotic normality of the maximum-likelihood estimator of the multivariate probit ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Klochko O., Кузнецова М. П., Пространственная экономика 2026 Т. 22 № 3 С. 73–103
The article assesses China’s technological sovereignty in high-tech industries that form the ecosystem of physical artificial intelligence and its readiness to develop intelligent robotics. The aim of the study is to identify changes in China’s position in the global value chains of these industries through a comprehensive analysis of foreign value added used in production, ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Nikulina Y., Jamali Jaghdani T., Götz L. et al., / Series "Working Papers". 2026.
The impact of state subsidies on Russia's post-Soviet dairy output remains controversial; this study provides an empirical analysis of that relationship. Using an unbalanced panel dataset of 123 dairy enterprises in the Leningrad Region spanning the period from 2010 to 2023, we employ stochastic frontier analysis to assess these relationships. The results indicate that subsidies ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Nazarova A. G., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2026 № 3(72) С. 87–104
The article explores how results of constructing aggregate national transfer accounts’ (NTA) estimates can be used for macroeconomic analysis and forecasts of current transfers in home economy. It presents the findings of the author’s study of their transfer modules over retrospective period of more than 10 years. The emphasis in the paper is focused on ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Kapeliushnikov R., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2026. № WP3/2026/02.
The paper is the first attempt in the Russian literature to assess returns to platform employment in the Russian labor market. The theory offers no clear predictions regarding its impact on workers’ earnings: there might be both a premium and a penalty. We distinguish three groups of workers: employees; self-employed using internet-platforms; self-employed not using ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Kossov V. V., НИЦ Инфра-М, 2026.
В книге собраны воспоминания автора, занимавшего высокие государственные посты в управлении экономикой СССР и России, внесшего значительный вклад в отечественную экономическую науку и в подготовку экономистов. В воспоминаниях охвачен протяженный период истории страны, от предвоенных лет и ранее до наших дней. Перед читателем предстают яркие моменты экономического развития страны, процессов принятия решений на высочайшем государственном ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Мухаметшин Р. И., Скрыпник Д. В., Экономическая политика 2026 Т. 21 № 4 С. 94–109
The study quantitatively assesses the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy from 2022 to 2024 by estimating the losses due to sanctions and identifying the factors that shaped GDP during this period. The assessment is based on a vector autoregressive model with exogenous variables (VARX). The model examines GDP and its key components: gross fixed ...
Added: September 27, 2026
М.: КДУ, 2026.
В сборник, подготовленный при финансовой поддержке Высшей школы современных социальных наук МГУ им М.В.Ломоносова, вошли статьи участников 2-й Международной научно-практической конференции «Современные проблемы управления: исследования, диагностика, решения», организованной высшей школой современных социальных наук МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова 9-10 октября 2025 г. в Москве. Авторы статей, вошедших в сборник, являются как опытными исследователями в области менеджмента ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Reshetnikova K., Решетников А. К., Маркетинг в России и за рубежом 2025 № 4 С. 69–77
Tourism as an industry became prominent only in recent decades, however it plays an important role in soft power as a diplomacy tool that can shape an image of a country in order to attract visitors and boost its economy. In today's digital age, the Internet plays a key role in shaping travelers’ perceptions of ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Volpe V., Palladino R., Storlazzi A., British Food Journal 2026 P. 1–27
Purpose
The application of digital technologies in food information is profoundly transforming how consumers access, interpret and use nutritional information. This paper systematically reviews digital technologies integrated into food labelling systems and evaluates their impact on consumer behaviour, transparency and informed decision-making.
Design/methodology/approach
A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA protocol, covering peer-reviewed studies published ...
Added: September 25, 2026
ALI I., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2025.
Added: October 4, 2025
ALI I., Kumar S. V., Gusev V. D., Мир новой экономики 2024 Vol. 18 No. 3 P. 96–113
This research paper examines the determinants of inflation in Pakistan from 1991 to 2022. It focuses on key macroeconomic variables such as imports, GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, military expenditure, population growth, total debt service, and unemployment. The primary objective is to analyze the impact of these variables on inflation and provide policymakers with ...
Added: October 3, 2025
Mitko A., Nuzhdina S., Пуляева Е. В. et al., Вопросы теологии 2025 Т. 7 № 1 С. 104–127
The importance of the value aspect in Russian legislation and the mechanisms for its implementation in modern geopolitical conditions are analyzed in the article. It is noted that the change in value paradigms in a number of countries predetermined the adoption of measures to ensure national security through the preservation of Russian identity and the traditional way of life of Russian society. Special attention is paid to the fundamentals of state ...
Added: May 5, 2025
Малкина М. Ю., Овчинников В. Н., Kholodilin K., Журнал институциональных исследований 2020 Т. 12 № 4 С. 77–93
The aim of this study is to analyze and assess the impact of institutional factors on political trust in various levels of government (federal, regional and local) in modern Russia.
Data and methods. The study is based on microdata from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) “Life in Transition Survey” (LiTS). We examined such ...
Added: October 30, 2020
Timofeyev Y., Timofeyeva G., International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering 2012 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 330–337
In the paper it is questioned whether effective state social policy provides happiness and social progress. For this purpose selected correlations between Human Development Index (HDI), share of public social expenditures in GDP, the Happy Planet Index (HPI), GDP per capita, and Government Effectiveness are examined and the results are graphically presented. It is shown ...
Added: September 27, 2018
Gaponova O., Korshunov I., Вопросы образования 2017 № 4 С. 36–59
На основе статистических данных анализируются показатели охвата взрослого населения стран Евросоюза, ОЭСР и России формальным и дополнительным образованием в зависимости от основных экономических характеристик развития территорий, а также от индекса эффективности работы правительства, используемого всемирным банком для оценки качества госуправления на протяжении последних 20 лет. Для стран с невысоким валовым внутренним продуктом наблюдается линейная зависимость ...
Added: December 22, 2017
Plaksin S., Styrin E. M., Zhulin A. B., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2017 № 3 С. 7–28
The government eff ectiveness increase remains a challengeable task in the current management research and practice agenda for the last decade. At the same time experts rather oft en propose as a solution tool for this task a formalized and complete description of federal executive authorities’ activity. The goal of this paper is the development ...
Added: September 27, 2017