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Perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membrane with increased chemical stability for hydrogen-air fuel cell
Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2025. Vol. 240. Article 111477.
Safronova E. Y., A. O. Bedarkova, Novikova S., Yurova P., Pashkevich D. S., Kambur P. S., Meng Y., Yaroslavtsev A. B.
One of the key tasks of hydrogen energy development is to obtain chemically stable proton exchange polymer membranes with high proton conductivity. This article presents the results on the investigation of the stabilization of proton-conducting membranes with a Nafion®-type structure using modification by fluorine. The membranes examined in this study exhibited high thermal stability and mechanical properties that are comparable to those of commercial membranes. The water uptake and proton conductivity of the recast perfluorosulfonic acid membranes exceed those of the commercial Nafion®212 membrane. The conductivity of the obtained membranes was found to be 4.25 mS/cm at a relative humidity (RH) of 50 % at 30 °C. The maximum power density of membrane-electrode assemblies based on the obtained membranes is 20 % higher than that based on Nafion®212. The results of this study demonstrate that fluorination can significantly improve the stability of the proton-conducting membranes under hydrogen-air fuel cell operating conditions.
Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 9 Article 094902
We derive the stress tensor of a flexible polymer solution within the Gaussian-chain self-consistent field theory (SCFT) without invoking the ground-state dominance (GSD) approximation. Starting from a covariant formulation of the single-chain partition function in a background metric, we obtain the symmetric stress tensor expressed through the full Edwards propagators. The result contains the local ...
Added: September 2, 2026
Belousov Y., Кискин М. А., Sidoruk A. et al., Australian Journal of Chemistry 2022 Vol. 75 No. 9 P. 572–580
Four new complexes [Ln(pfaa)3(H2O)2]n (Ln = Eu (1), Tb (2)) and [Ln2Cd2(pfaa)10 (phen)2(EtOH)2]·2MeCN (Ln = Eu (3), Tb (4), phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) based on pentaphorphenylacetic acid (Hpfaa) have been prepared and completely investigated. The structures of compounds 1 and 3 were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis: the isostructural complexes 1 and 2 represent ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Mazur D., Petr E. Brandyshev, Doronin S. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 577 Article 149729
The electric double layer (EDL) at a single-crystal metal surface is controlled not only by the electrolyte composition and the electrode potential, but also by the atomic structure of the surface itself. This makes the Ag(hkl)/NaF interface a stringent test for continuum theories of the EDL. In the third part of our series, we examine ...
Added: August 20, 2026
Budkov Y., Kalikin N., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 Article 064506
A self-consistent statistical-mechanical theory of the Hall effect in electrolyte solutions is developed by extending the self-consistent Debye–Hückel–Onsager (SCDHO) framework to crossed electric and magnetic fields. The theory incorporates non-local ionic charge distributions via Slater-type form factors, regularizing the Coulomb interaction at short range, and accounts for dielectric friction through ion-specific coefficients, employing experimental values ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Novikov A., New Journal of Chemistry 2026 Vol. 50 P. 13931–13957
The rational design of coinage metal nanocarriers requires a mechanistic understanding of metal-drug binding and predictive descriptors that translate molecular interactions into design rules. Using DFT (B3LYP-D3BJ/def2-TZVP, SMD water), we systematically investigated the binding of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and levodopa (l-DOPA) to neutral and cationic homo- and heteronuclear dimers of Au, Ag, and Cu (Au2, Ag2, ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Voropaeva D., S. Novikova, I. Stenina et al., Solid State Ionics 2026 Vol. 445 Article 117288
Composite gel polymer electrolytes based on a perfluorinated sulfonic acid cation-exchange MF-4SC membrane
containing surface-sulfonated nanoparticles of aluminum oxide, cerium (IV) oxide, and titanium oxide (sAl2O3,
sCeO2, and sTiO2, respectively) were prepared by casting from a dispersion in N,N-dimethylformamide and
plasticized with a 1,3-dioxolane/1,2-dimethoxyethane mixture. The influence of the filler nature on ionic conductivity,
solvent uptake, activation energy, lithium ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Korogod D., Shapeev A., Ivan S. Novikov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 2 Article 024104
We present two models with explicit long-range electrostatics in the form of Coulomb interactions. Both models include point charges depending on their local atomic environments, and the second model also conserves a total charge of an atomic system. We combine the proposed long-range models with the local moment tensor potential (MTP) and demonstrate that they ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Moshkina E., Molokeev M., Zolotov A. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1077 Article 189412
A wide series of substitutions in a subsystem of small radii cations M = Al, Cr, Fe, Ga, Sc is possible in rare-earth borates ReM3(BO3)4 with the huntite structure. However, the existence of these compounds where M = Mn still raises doubts. The study presents a synthetic approach developed in the framework of the flux method allowing for the required ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Schneider M., Zaripov D., Dokin R. et al., Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2026 Vol. 22 No. 9 P. 4405–4414
Density functional theory (DFT) is the workhorse of modern reactions and materials modeling. While the exact functional remains unknown, many approximations to it have been constructed either by hand-crafting functional forms to satisfy exact constraints or by machine learning. In this work, we show how both of these approaches can be fused to build both ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Laurinavichyute V., Levin E. E., Mironkova A. A. et al., Surfaces and Interfaces 2026 Vol. 81 Article 108389
In this work we characterize mixed Mo-W acidic deposition solutions with Mo content ranging from 0 to 100 mol.% by Raman and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The obtained distribution diagram of mixed isopolyanions allows one to explain the observed change in film deposition rate with increase in Mo content. It was found that the initial decrease in ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Filippova A. V., Yurchenko N. Y., Smirnov S. A. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 No. 1074 Article 189162
This study investigates the effects of post-processing heat treatment at 300–500 °C on the microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties of laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) processed Al-bronze processed with energy densities (ED) in the range of 125–938 J/mm3. In the as-printed state, sharp needle-like α + β′ laths form at lower ED whereas with increasing ED, the β′ ...
Added: June 12, 2026
Obijiofor O., Novikov A., New Journal of Chemistry 2026 Vol. 50 No. 23 P. 9749–9768
Rational design of gold-based nanocarriers for neurotherapeutics requires atomic-scale understanding of drug-material interactions. Density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate levodopa (L-DOPA) adsorption on small gold clusters (Au2–Au4) with cationic, neutral, and anionic charges, with additional validation on a larger Au10 cluster using multiple low-energy isomers. Binding free energies (ΔGbind), charge transfer, and electronic descriptors ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Das A., Saikia J., Maji N. et al., ChemNanoMat 2026 Vol. 12 No. 5 Article e202500733
Developing efficient photoactive materials from bio-derived resources is vital yet challenging for achieving effective water splitting performance. In this work, nano carbon dots (CDs) of zero-dimensional (0D) were synthesized from papaya peel through a simple and eco-friendly process and subsequently anchored onto the two-dimensional (2D) layered structure of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4, GCN) at various ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Wary R. R., Mahato B., Sharma N. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 5099–5107
Development of heterojunction materials is an efficient approach for enhancing photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical processes. We develop a ZnO/CuO heterojunction via Cu doping into a ZnO matrix. Structural characterization confirmed that Cu was effectively incorporated into ZnO without any structural changes. The improved optical properties and reduced charge carrier recombination of the doped samples were confirmed ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Shishkina E., Revista Internacional de Metodos Numericos para Calculo y Diseno en Ingenieria 2025
This article investigates the problem of approximating the generalized
Erdélyi-Kober fractional operator (often referred to as the Lowndes operator)
using cubic splines. A method based on cubic spline interpolation
is proposed for approximating the operator on a non-uniform grid. The
convergence rate of the proposed method is proven, and its stability is
analyzed. Error bounds are established for functions in ...
Added: March 2, 2026
Voropaeva D., Trofimenko N. A., S. A. Novikova et al., Membranes and Membrane Technologies 2025 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 112–124
Modern studies in the field of lithium metal batteries focus on the development of safe and stable electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability. In this context, promising materials are gel polymer electrolytes based on perfluorosulfonic acid cation-exchange membranes modified with inorganic fillers and solvated with aprotic solvents. This study addresses Nafion® composite membranes ...
Added: February 17, 2026
Котельников А. В., Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований (США) 2024 Т. 16 № 2 С. 4–23
The article presents an ethnographic study of the commune Dom (Home), one of about a dozen currently existing communes (“homes”) in Saint Petersburg, Russia, based on cohabitation and management of common household by people who are not related to each other, in large apartments (once communal apartments or dormitories). The residents of the Dom postulate ...
Added: May 20, 2025
Буланова И. С., Dvoinin A., Двойнина В. К., Современная зарубежная психология 2025 Т. 14 № 1 С. 103–113
Recently, the concept of resilience has become very popular in psychological science, which in Russian-language psychology is translated as “zhiznesposobnost” [“viability”] or “ustoichivost” [“stability”]. Despite the fact that this concept has firmly entered the conceptual framework of psychological science, there is still no consensus among researchers on its definition and theoretical load. In the scientific ...
Added: April 1, 2025
Lysova A. A., Ponomarev I. I., Yaroslavtsev A. B., Solid State Ionics 2024 Vol. 414 Article 116644
Polybenzimidazoles (PBI) doped with phosphoric acid are a promising electrolyte for medium-temperature fuel cells. However, to be effective at high temperatures in the presence of acid, the mechanical and conductive properties of the material must be stable and no critical increase in gas permeability is required. This work proposes an approach to improve the properties ...
Added: February 21, 2025
Voropaeva D., Novikova S., Stenina I. et al., Polymers 2023 Vol. 15 No. 22 Article 4340
The use of cation-exchange membranes as electrolytes for lithium metal batteries can prevent the formation of lithium dendrites during extended cycling and guarantee safe battery operation. In our study, the Nafion-212 membrane in lithium form solvated by a mixture of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate (EC-PC) was used as an electrolyte in a lithium metal ...
Added: January 25, 2024
Parshina A., Safronova E., Novikova S. et al., membranes 2023 Vol. 13 No. 8 Article 701
The development of accessible express methods to determine markers of viral diseases in saliva is currently an actual problem. Novel cross-sensitive sensors based on Donnan potential with bio-comparable perfluorosulfonic acid membranes for the determination of salivary viral markers (N-acetyl-L-methionine, L-carnitine, and L-lysine) were proposed. Membranes were formed by casting from dispersions of Nafion or Aquivion in N-methyl-2-pyrollidone or ...
Added: January 23, 2024
Ulyana M. Zavorotnaya, Ponomarev I., Volkova Y. et al., Membranes 2023 Vol. 13 No. 5 Article 485
This paper presents research on the technology development of the hydrogen-air fuel cells with high output power characteristics using fluorine-free co-polynaphtoyleneimide (co-PNIS) membranes. It is found that the optimal operating temperature of a fuel cell based on a co-PNIS membrane with the hydrophilic/hydrophobic blocks = 70/30 composition is in the range of 60-65 °C. The ...
Added: October 5, 2023
Бурков А. А., Tyurlikov A., Информационно-управляющие системы 2022 Vol. 5 P. 49–59
Introduction: Internet of Things devices are actively used within the framework of Massive Machine-Type Communication scenarios. The interaction of devices is carried out by random multiple-access algorithms with limited throughput. To improve throughput one can use orthogonal preambles in the ALOHA-type class of algorithms. Purpose: To analyze ALOHA-based algorithms using the exploration phase and to calculate the characteristics ...
Added: September 26, 2023
Brodetskiy G., Gerami V., Gusev D. et al., Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН 2023 № 2 С. 14–23
The article is devoted to the process of transformation of international supply chains in a crisis situation caused by the imposition of three powerful negative factors: the financial and economic crisis of 2008, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic sanctions against the Russian Federation.
The authors point out that the destabilizing effect of the ...
Added: April 10, 2023