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"Противодействие легализации коррупционных доходов: сравнительно-правовой анализ опыта России и Армении"
This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the legal, institutional, methodological, and informational-technical frameworks for countering the laundering of corruption proceeds in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia.
The authors aim, through this analysis, to formulate recommendations for improving mechanisms to combat the laundering of corruption proceeds in Russia and the Eurasian region as a whole. The research is logically structured, beginning with an examination of international conceptual and organizational-legal foundations for combating the laundering of corruption proceeds, and progressing to regional (EAG) and national bases for implementing such policies.
The paper examines international obligations, including the implementation of relevant FATF recommendations, as well as their reflection in the national legal acts of both countries. To achieve the stated objectives, the authors conduct a comparative analysis of Russian and Armenian legislation in the fields of anti-corruption and AML/CFT, identifying commonalities and key differences in national approaches to combating financial crime.
In addition to analyzing institutional and legal foundations, particular attention is paid to the methodological and informational-technical aspects of countering the laundering of corruption proceeds, such as software tools for financial transaction monitoring, reporting systems, and mechanisms for interaction among authorized bodies.
Based on the identified trends and challenges, proposals are formulated to improve legislation and enhance the level of interstate cooperation in combating corruption and laundering of corruption proceeds. The research outcomes emphasize the necessity of sharing advanced national practices to effectively counteract the legalization of corruption proceeds.