Обзор опыта использования потенциалов, связанных с событием, в исследованиях имплицитного компонента когнитивных искажений

Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова. 2024. Т. 74. № 4. С. 385–395.

Яценко М. В., Брак И. В., Artemenko E.

The review analyzes neurophysiological correlates of the implicit component of cognitive bias in the processes of perception and decision-making. The review identifies the leading methodological pipeline for analysis of the implicit component of cognitive bias, and justifies its choice in terms of the objectives of this review. The method of recording event-related potentials (ERPs) was chosen as the main approach to determining neurophysiological indicators of implicit processes. The analysis of literature allowed us to identify ERP components reproduced in the works of different authors using different variants of experimental designs for studying implicit bias, which may indicate the presence of common neurophysiological mechanisms associated with implicit processes in cognitive bias. The possibility of using other approaches to the analysis of EEG data to obtain new information about the mechanisms of implicit components in cognitive bias is also discussed.

Keywords: event-related potentials, ERP, cognitive bias, когнитивные искажения, Implicit Association Test, ВП (вызванные потенциалы), IAT, implicit component, имплицитный компонент, потенциалы, связанные с событиями, тест имплицитных ассоциаций