О разграничении составов преступлений, предусмотренных статьями 109, 118 и 238 УК РФ, в применении к медицинским работникам: сравнительно-правовой анализ

Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета МВД России. 2023. Т. 2023. № 4. С. 87–97.

Аськов Н. Н., Petrova T.

The relevance of the study is dictated by the need to solve the problem of qualification of the acts of medical workers in their professional activities under Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, based on the elements of the corpus delicti. The article examines the features of the elements of the corpus delicti provided for by the above articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to medical workers, indicates the signs of their similarities and differences in these compositions, gaps in current legislation and shortcomings of regulatory regulation of medical activities, which are the cause of mistakes of law enforcement officers in the qualification of crimes. The purpose of the study is to analyze these gaps and shortcomings, to develop proposals for solving these problems. General scientific dialectical and formal-logical methods were used in the study. The results of the study show that, despite the solid judicial practice on the considered elements of crimes, the law enforcement officers are far from a unified approach in the application of Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the qualification of acts of medical workers in the exercise of their professional activities. The authors have proposed several solutions to the problems of incorrect qualification of these acts under Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: квалификация преступлений, медицинская услуга, медицинская помощь, medical care, медицинский работник, qualification of crimes, medical workers, medical service, безопасность, medication safety