?
From Classical to Modern Nonlinear Central Limit Theorems
Mathematics. 2024. Vol. 12. No. 14. Article 2276.
In 1733, de Moivre, investigating the limit distribution of the binomial distribution, was the first to discover the existence of the normal distribution and the central limit theorem (CLT). In this review article, we briefly recall the history of classical CLT and martingale CLT, and introduce new directions of CLT, namely Peng’s nonlinear CLT and Chen–Epstein’s nonlinear CLT, as well as Chen–Epstein’s nonlinear normal distribution function.
Publication based on the results of:
Kupavskii A., Noskov F., Forum of Mathematics, Sigma 2026 Vol. 14 Article 124
We call a family of $s$ sets $\{F_1, \ldots, F_s\}$ a sunflower with $s$ petals if, for any distinct $i, j \in [s]$, one has $F_i \cap F_j = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$. The set $C = \cap_{u = 1}^s F_u$ is called the {\it core} of the sunflower. It is a classical result of ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Stepanyants V., Andrey V. Fizulin, Chibirov A. et al., FUTURE TRANSPORTATION 2026 Vol. 6 No. 5 Article 225
Reliable Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) evaluation requires propagation models that represent terrain and multilevel infrastructure. Most integrated vehicular simulators still rely on planar models, but the magnitude of the resulting bias is unclear. This study quantitatively compares flattened two-dimensional (2D) and terrain-aware three-dimensional (3D) variants of three scenarios using identical Sionna RT settings. The pipeline combines OpenStreetMap ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Flamarion M. V., Pelinovsky E., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2026 Vol. 213 No. 2 Article 119245
This article concerns the study of modulational instability in the rotated-modified Gardner–Whitham (rmGW) equation. This model incorporates both quadratic and cubic nonlinearities, similarly to the Gardner equation, while also retaining the fully dispersive character of the Whitham equation together with a large-scale dispersive term analogous to that in the Ostrovsky equation. Using a classical multiple-scale asymptotic expansion, we ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Люксембург А. А., УРСС, 2005.
Изучается возможность автоматизированного построения математических теорий. Рассматривается дедуктивная система, основанная на языке логики предикатов первого порядка, объектами системы являются математические выражения или формулы, которые описывают математические объекты или их свойства. В дедуктивной системе выводятся математические определения и теоремы. Для доказательства теорем используются методы автоматического доказательства. Разработан алгоритм, выводящий часть формул системы. Для решения задачи используется аппарат математической ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Groshev Maksim, Rybakov Petr, Teterin N. et al., Sensors 2026 Article 6171
Manual assessment of soybean yield components, such as pod number, is laborious, time-consuming, and subjective. Existing computer-vision approaches based on object detection or instance segmentation perform poorly on close-range RGB imagery of soybean canopies due to severe occlusions, ambiguous plant boundaries, and the high cost of bounding-box annotation. To address these challenges, we propose a ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Bernardin C., Gonçalves P., Olla S., Mathematical Physics Analysis and Geometry 2024 Vol. 27 No. 7
We consider the macroscopic limit for the space-time density fluctuations in the open symmetric simple exclusion in the quasi-static scaling limit. We prove that the distribution of these fluctuations converge to a gaussian space-time field that is delta correlated in time but with long-range correlations in space. ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Томск: Издательство Томского государственного университета, 2026.
Материалы сборника Шестнадцатой Международной конференции «Новые информационные
технологии в исследовании сложных структур» (Москва, 21–25 сентября 2026 г.) ориентированы на
широкий круг специалистов, работающих на стыке теории информации, системного анализа и
прикладных предметных областей. В издание вошли результаты исследований, посвящённые
моделированию дискретных и стохастических структур управления и связи, разработке
высокопроизводительных вычислительных и телекоммуникационных систем, а также вопросам
цифровой трансформации образования, архитектурно-градостроительного проектирования,
экологического ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Bernardin C., Chhaibi R., Najnudel J. et al., Probability Theory and Related Fields 2026 Vol. 195 P. 1823–1875
We study the celebrated Shiryaev-Wonham filter (Wonham, W.M., in J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 347–369, 1964) in its historical setup, where the hidden Markov jump process has two states. We are interested in the weak noise regime for the observation equation. Interestingly, this becomes a strong noise regime for the filtering equations. Earlier results of ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Ismailov A., Spiridonov V., Успехи математических наук 2026 Т. 81 № 5 С. 183–184
Получена новая формула для цепной дроби Аски–Вильсона в форме отношения двух q-гипер-геометрических рядов. ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Серебренников Д. А., Belov A. V., Информационные технологии и вычислительные системы 2026 № 3 С. 157–169
В условиях роста стоимости энергоресурсов и необходимости повышения энергоэффективности производственных процессов особую актуальность приобретает задача оптимизации энергопотребления промышленных предприятий. В данной работе рассматривается подход к управлению энергозатратами машиностроительного предприятия на основе методов многокритериальной оптимизации. Постановка задачи включает несколько целевых функций: минимизацию энергопотребления, минимизацию стоимости электроэнергии с учётом тарифных ограничений и максимизацию производственной эффективности. Для решения ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Abdulkhaev K., Shirokov D., Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 2026 Vol. 36 P. 1–21
In this paper, we present explicit formulas for the inverse and determinant in geometric (Clifford) algebras over vector spaces of dimension n = 7. The derivation of these formulas is made possible by generalizing the concept of conjugation to basis conjugation operations. We further develop a general method for constructing such formulas over odd-dimensional spaces ...
Added: October 4, 2026
Kuninets A., IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2026 P. 1–1
In this work we study the applicability of Quasi-Cyclic Subfield Subcodes of Dual Elliptic (QC-SSDE) codes for integration into code-based cryptographic schemes. Detailed algorithms are provided for constructing parity-check matrices as well as block-circulant parity-check matrices for this family of codes, accompanied by empirical results that enable the construction of QC-SSDE codes with predetermined dimensions. ...
Added: October 3, 2026
Zykov S. V., Уфимцев Г. А., Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии 2026 Т. 14 № 8 С. 1–13
Информационные системы формируют большие объёмы событийных журналов, которые используются для анализа работы приложений и сервисов. При этом события могут поступать в аналитический контур позже момента их фактического возникновения и не в исходном порядке. Такая рассинхронизация приводит к ошибкам при построении агрегированных временных показателей, а регулярный полный пересчёт многомерного аналитического куба требует значительных вычислительных затрат. Целью ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Gnetov F., Konakov V., / Series arXiv "math". 2025. No. 2512.04667.
We establish a central limit theorem, a local limit theorem, and a law of large numbers for a natural
random walk on a symmetric space M of non-compact type and rank one. This class of spaces, which
includes the complex and quaternionic hyperbolic spaces and the Cayley hyperbolic plane, generalizes
the real hyperbolic space Hn. Our approach introduces ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Kratz M., Prokopenko E., Extremes 2023 Vol. 26 No. 3 P. 509–544
We build a sharp approximation of the whole distribution of the sum of iid heavy-tailed random vectors, combining mean and extreme behaviors. It extends the so-called ’normex’ approach from a univariate to a multivariate framework. We propose two possible multi-normex distributions, named d-Normex and MRV-Normex. Both rely on the Gaussian distribution for describing the mean behavior, ...
Added: February 20, 2025
Glinskiy V., Artem Logachov, Logachova O. et al., Mathematics 2024 Vol. 12 No. 21 Article 3319
We investigate the asymptotic properties of the plug-in estimator for the Jeffreys divergence, the symmetric variant of the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence. This study focuses specifically on the divergence between discrete distributions. Traditionally, estimators rely on two independent samples corresponding to two distinct conditions. However, we propose a one-sample estimator where the condition results from a ...
Added: February 19, 2025
Logachov A.V., Mogulskii A. A., Yambartsev A. A., Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports 2024 Vol. 21 No. 2 P. 914–926
We obtain a bound for the convergence rate in the central limit theorem for the number of triangles in a heterogeneous Erdos-Renyi graphs. Our approach is reminiscent of Hoeffding decomposition (a common technique in the theory of U-statistics). We show that the centered and normalized number of triangles asymptotically behaves as the normalized sum of ...
Added: February 19, 2025
Nikita Puchkin, Vladimir Ulyanov, Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics 2023 Vol. 59 No. 3 P. 1508–1529
We show that external randomization may enforce the convergence of test statistics to their limiting distributions in particular cases. This results in a sharper inference. Our approach is based on a central limit theorem for weighted sums. We apply our method to a family of rank-based test statistics and a family of phi-divergence test statistics ...
Added: September 3, 2023
Shchegolev A., Управление большими системами: сборник трудов 2023 № 102 С. 5–14
The class of nonlinear Markov processes is characterized by the dependence of the current state of the process on its current distribution in addition to the dependence on the previous state. Due to this feature, these processes are characterized by complex limit behavior and ergodic properties, for which the usual criteria for Markov processes are ...
Added: June 12, 2023
Bobkov S., Ulyanov V. V., Theory of Probability and Its Applications 2022 Vol. 66 No. 4 P. 537–549
We give a short overview of the results related to the refined forms of the central limit theorem, with a focus on independent integer-valued random variables (r.v.'s). In the independent and non-identically distributed (non-i.i.d.) case, an approximation is then developed for the distribution of the sum by means of the Chebyshev--Edgeworth correction containing the moments ...
Added: February 22, 2022
Sawada T., Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Vol. 12 Article 762418
This study describes how the conditions in the Central Limit theorem (CLT) are usually not satisfied in empirical Psychological studies by comparing the formulation of the CLT with a common experimental procedure used in empirical Psychological studies. This explains why the CLT cannot assure that the population follows a normal distribution no matter how large ...
Added: November 9, 2021
Carlier G., Eichinger K., Kroshnin A., SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 2021 Vol. 53 No. 5 P. 5880–5914
In this paper, we investigate properties of entropy-penalized Wasserstein barycenters introduced in [J. Bigot, E. Cazelles, and N. Papadakis, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 51 (2019), pp. 2261--2285] as a regularization of Wasserstein barycenters [M. Agueh and G. Carlier, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 43 (2011), pp. 904--924]. After characterizing these barycenters in terms of a system of Monge--Ampère ...
Added: October 27, 2021
Shatskikh S. Y., Мелкумова Л. Э., , in: CEUR Workshop ProceedingsVol. 1638: ITNT 2016, Information Technology and Nanotechnology.: CEUR-WS.org, 2016. P. 763–768.
The article is devoted to normality assumption in statistical data analysis. It gives a short historical review of the development of scientific views on the normal law and its applications. It also briefly covers normality tests and analyzes possible consequences of using the normality assumption incorrectly. ...
Added: June 8, 2021
Ayvazyan S. A., Ulyanov V. V., , in: Сборник материалов V-й Международной конференции по стохастическим методам: The 5th International Conference on Stochastic Methods (ICSM5). 23-27 November 2020, Russia, Moscow.: M.: RUDN, 2020. P. 21–23.
We consider the typical behavior of the weighted sums of independent identically distributed random vectors in k-dimensional space. It is shown that in this case the rate of convergence in the multivariate central limit theorem is of order O(1/n) up to logarithmic factor. This extends the one-dimensional Klartag and Sodin result. ...
Added: March 23, 2021