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News
July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

 

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Neural Processing of Social Stimuli in High vs. Low Social Anxiety Individuals: A Pilot Study

Proceedings of the IEEE. 2024.
Alenina E., Терентьева К. С., Kosonogov V.

Social anxiety is characterized by fear in various socially related situations. Research demonstrates that people with high social anxiety have lower self-esteem and experience negative impacts from this state. The current pilot study aimed to investigate neural responses to social stimuli in individuals with high and low social anxiety. Fifty-seven participants completed an online screening form to assess anxiety levels, with four participants selected for each group based on their scores (High Social Anxiety group: M_age = 20.57, SD = 4.27; Low Social Anxiety group: M_age = 28.5, SD = 7.18). Participants underwent EEG recordings while being exposed to facial expression stimuli. Results revealed lower event-related potentials (ERPs) in individuals with high social anxiety compared to those with low social anxiety. These findings suggest altered neural processing of social cues in individuals with high social anxiety, highlighting the need for further investigation into the underlying mechanisms.

Research target: Psychology Biology
Language: English
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Keywords: EEGЭЭГevent related potentialsсоциальная тревожностьsocial anxietyВП (вызванные потенциалы)high social anxietylow social anxietyвысокая социальная тревожностьнизкая социальная тревожность
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