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Phase retrieval and phaseless inverse scattering with background information
Inverse Problems. 2024. Vol. 40. No. 10. Article 105007.
We consider the problem of finding a compactly supported potential in the multidimensional Schr & ouml;dinger equation from its differential scattering cross section (squared modulus of the scattering amplitude) at fixed energy. In the Born approximation this problem simplifies to the phase retrieval problem of reconstructing the potential from the absolute value of its Fourier transform on a ball. To compensate for the missing phase information we use the method of a priori known background scatterers. In particular, we propose an iterative scheme for finding the potential from measurements of a single differential scattering cross section corresponding to the sum of the unknown potential and a known background potential, which is sufficiently disjoint. If this condition is relaxed, then we give similar results for finding the potential from additional monochromatic measurements of the differential scattering cross section of the unknown potential without the background potential. The performance of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated in numerical examples. In the present work we significantly advance theoretically and numerically studies of Agaltsov et al (2019 Inverse Problems 35 24001) and Novikov and Sivkin (2021 Inverse Problems 37 055011).
Dorovskiy A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
In this paper the structural stability of generic families of vector fields of the PC-HC class on the two-dimensional sphere is proved. A classification of these families up to moderate equivalence in neighborhoods of their large bifurcation supports is presented, based on such invariants as the configuration and the characteristic set. The realization lemma is proved. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Lebedev V., Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 2026 Vol. 563 No. 2 Article 130787
It is known that for every continuous real-valued
function $f$ on the circle $\mathbb T=\mathbb R/2\pi\mathbb Z$ there exists a
change of variable, i.e., a self-homeomorphism $h$ of $\mathbb T$, such that
the superposition $f\circ h$ is in the Sobolev space $W_2^{1/2}(\mathbb T)$.
We obtain new results on simultaneous improvement of functions by a single
change of variable in relation ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Blokh A., Oversteegen L., Selinger N. et al., Arnold Mathematical Journal 2025 Vol. 12 No. 1 P. 1–40
We describe a model for the boundary of the connectedness locus of the parameter space of cubic symmetric polynomials. We show that there exists a monotone continuous function from the connectedness locus to the model which is a homeomorphism if the former is locally connected. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Petrov I., Автоматика и телемеханика 2026 № 6 С. 82–118
Системам связанных агентов и сетевому управлению посвящено большое число отечественных и зарубежных исследований. Исторически, наибольший интерес в теории управления возникал к усредняющим системам и, в частности, к задаче консенсуса. Однако сетевое взаимодействие может характеризоваться более специфическими функциями, отражающими зависимость от действий соседей по сети, что особенно явно проявляется в моделях стратегического взаимодействия на сети, которое ...
Added: May 12, 2026
М.: ООО «Макс Пресс», 2026.
В настоящем сборнике представлены тезисы докладов участников семинара "Интеграция основного и дополнительного физико-математического образования", проходившего 11 февраля 2026 года в ГБОУ Школа №2007 ФМШ г. москвы, а также другие публикации, посвящённые вопросам дополнительного физико-математического образования. ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Novikov R., Sivkin V., Inverse Problems 2026 Vol. 42 No. 4 Article 045009
We consider a plane wave, a radiation solution, and the sum of these solutions (total solution) for
the Helmholtz equation in an exterior region in Rd, d ⩾ 2. In this region, we consider a hyperplane X with sufficiently large distance s from the origin in Rd. We give two-point local formulas
for approximate recovering the radiation ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Hecht M., Hofmann P., Wicaksono D. et al., IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 2026 Vol. 00 P. 1–30
Recent advances in Bernstein—Walsh theory have extended Bernstein’s Theorem to multiple dimensions, stating that a multivariate function can be approximated with a geometric rate in a downward-closed polynomial space if and only if it is analytic in a generalized Bernstein polyellipse. To compute approximations of this class of functions—which we term Bos–Levenberg–Trefethen–(BLT) functions—we extend the ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Kelbert M., Kalimulina E. Y., Entropy 2026 Vol. 28 Article 536
We study binary hypothesis testing for i.i.d. observations under a multiplicative context
weight. For the optimal weighted total loss, defined as the sum of weighted type-I and typeII losses, we prove the logarithmic asymptotic L∗n = exp{−nDwC (P,Q) + o(n)}, n →∞, where Dw
C is the weighted Chernoff information. The single-letter form of the exponent
relies on ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Белоусов Н. М., Черепанов Л. К., Деркачов С. Э. et al., Selecta Mathematica, New Series 2026 Vol. 32 Article 44
We prove equivalence of two integral representations for the wave functions of hyperbolic Calogero–Sutherland system. For this we study two families of Baxter operators related to hyperbolic Calogero–Sutherland and rational Ruijsenaars models; the first one as a limit from hyperbolic Ruijsenaars system, while the second one independently. Besides, computing asymptotics of integral representations and also ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Муравьев М. Ю., Annales Mathematiques du Quebec 2025
Recently Rohleder proposed a new variational approach to an inequality between the Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues in the simply connected planar case using the language of classical vector analysis. Interpreting his approach in terms of differential forms permits to generalize these results to a much broader context. The spectrum of the absolute boundary problem for ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Цыганов А. В., Порубов Е. О., Теоретическая и математическая физика 2026 Т. 227 № 2 С. 336–355
Теория тензорных инвариантов обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений и классификация Картана простых алгебр Ли используется для установления изоморфизма задачи Козлова о движении ферромагнетика в магнитном поле и задачи Шоттки о движении четырехмерного твердого тела. Найдены новые полиномиальные и рациональные бивекторы Пуассона, инвариантные либо относительно пары коммутирующих фазовых потоков, либо относительно одного из пары потоков. ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Монахова Э. А., Монахов О. Г., Rzaev E. et al., Прикладная дискретная математика 2026 Т. 71 С. 112–127
В настоящей работе исследовано совместное конструирование топологий семейств оптимальных по диаметру циркулянтных сетей $C(N; \pm 1, \pm s_2)$ и реализуемых для них оптимальных алгоритмов маршрутизации сложности $O(1)$. Предлагаемый алгоритм маршрутизации основан на использовании масштабируемых параметров $L$-образных шаблонов плотной укладки графов на плоскости для семейств оптимальных сетей.
Определены аналитические формулы зависимости этих параметров от диаметра графов семейств ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Dudakov S., Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 2025 Vol. 46 No. 12 P. 6092–6102
We study the additive theory of arbitrary figures in linear spaces, that is, the theory of
addition extended to sets of vectors. Our main result is the following: if a linear space is infinite,
then the additive theory of figures admits interpreting second-order arithmetic and, therefore, it has
such or higher degree of undecidability. For countably infinite spaces, ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Taletskii D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A vertex subset of a graph is called a \textit{distance-$k$ independent set} if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possible number of inclusion-wise maximal distance-$k$ independent sets among all $n$-vertex trees. It equals~$n$ if $n \leq k ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Ovcharenko M., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We introduce an explicit class of tempered Laurent polynomials in the sense of Villegas and Doran--Kerr in n⩽4 variables including all Landau--Ginzburg models for smooth Fano threefolds with very ample anticanonical class. We check that it contains Landau--Ginzburg models for various Fano fourfolds which are complete intersections in smooth toric varieties and Grassmannians of planes, ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Nikulin M., Popelensky T., Shafarevich A., Physica Scripta 2024 Vol. 99 No. 1 Article 015207
We study quantum solution for a free particle in a domain bounded by an ellipse and arc(s) of confocal hyperbola(s). We found asymptotic behaviour of energy levels as focal distance tends to zero and show how it is related to the energy levels of limiting wedge billiard. Classical billiard system in the considered domains is ...
Added: June 30, 2025
Glutsyuk A., Александров А. А., Горский А. С., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
In this study, we discuss the Prufer transform that connects the dynamical system on the torus and the Hill equation, which is interpreted as either the equation of motion for the parametric oscillator or the Schrodinger equation with periodic potential. The structure of phase-locking domains in the dynamical system on torus is mapped into the ...
Added: June 23, 2025
Novikov R., Sivkin V., Eurasian Journal of Mathematical and Computer Applications 2020 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 44–61
We study the simplest explicit formulas for approximate finding the complex scattering amplitude from modulus of the scattering wave function. We obtain detailed error estimates for these formulas in dimensions d = 3 and d = 2. ...
Added: October 22, 2024
Novikov R., Sivkin V., Inverse Problems 2021 Vol. 37 No. 5 Article 055011
We consider phaseless inverse scattering for the multidimensional Schrodinger equation with unknown potential v using the method of known background scatterers. In particular, in dimension d > 2, we show that |f (1)|(2) at high energies uniquely determines v via explicit formulas, where f (1) is the scattering amplitude for v + w (1), w ...
Added: October 22, 2024
Novikov R., Sivkin V., Inverse Problems 2022 Vol. 38 No. 2 Article 025012
We give new formulas for finding the complex (phased) scattering amplitude at fixed frequency and angles from absolute values of the scattering wave function at several points x (1), horizontal ellipsis , x ( m ). In dimension d > 2, for m > 2, we significantly improve previous results in the following two respects. ...
Added: October 22, 2024
Vladimir N. Sivkin, Journal of Inverse and Ill-posed problems 2023 Vol. 31 No. 3 P. 441–454
We prove approximate Lipschitz stability for monochromatic phaseless inverse scattering with background information in dimension d = 2. Moreover, these stability estimates are given in terms of non-overdetermined and incomplete data. Related results for reconstruction from phaseless Fourier transforms are also given. Prototypes of these estimates for the phased case were given in [R. G. ...
Added: October 22, 2024
Romanov I., Shamaev A. S., Mathematical notes 2023 Vol. 113 No. 4 P. 598–600
Problems of local controllability for various systems with distributed parameters often arise in many applied problems, so this field is of significant interest. For classical systems of mechanics (membranes, thin plates), controllability problems are important in the cases where the control action is applied either to the boundary or to a part of the domain. ...
Added: April 25, 2023
Chetverikov V., Mamsurov I., , in: Proceedings of 2022 IEEE Moscow Workshop on Electronic and Networking Technologies (MWENT).: M.: IEEE, 2022. P. 1–4.
The solutions of the Schrodinger (Schrodinger – Pauli) equations and the Dirac equation in the 2+1 space for the two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a uniform and constant magnetic field, as well as the construction of coherent states based on the solutions obtained are considered. A specific feature of this problem is the ...
Added: October 25, 2022
Florido Calvo F. A., Remizov I., / Series arXiv "math". 2021.
Dynamics of closed quantum systems on curves, surfaces and more general manifolds is governed by the Schroedinger equation with time-independent Hamiltonian. Solving Cauchy problem for this equation provides full information on the future and the past of the system if we know the state of the system at the initial moment of time t=0. However, ...
Added: December 16, 2021