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  • СЛУЧАИ АКТУАЛЬНЫХ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИХ СДВИГОВ В БАЗИСНОЙ ЛЕКСИКЕ КАРАЧАЕВО-БАЛКАРСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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СЛУЧАИ АКТУАЛЬНЫХ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИХ СДВИГОВ В БАЗИСНОЙ ЛЕКСИКЕ КАРАЧАЕВО-БАЛКАРСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

Российская тюркология. 2024. № 40-41. С. 6–23.
Aibazova Z., Алжанбекова З.
Language: Russian
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DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Turkic languagessemantic shiftsсемантические сдвигилексикостатистикаlexicostatisticsкарачаево-балкарский языкKarachay-Balkar languageтюркская диалектология
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This paper examines constructions that express universal quantification in the Poshkart variety of the Chuvash language. This variety has five quantifier words for universals: por, mënbor, pëdëm, kaʐni, and veɕ. These words may combine with an additive or emphatic clitic, a possessive marker, or the instrumental case. The paper describes the semantic distribution of universal ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Lexicostatistical studies in Khoisan III/II: Reconstructing a Swadesh wordlist for Proto-Khoe (items 26–50)
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This paper is the second part of a lexicostatistical analysis of the basic lexicon for languages belonging to the Khoe family of South Africa, revised and expanded in comparison to the author’s previously published attempt. This section concentrates on the etymological analysis of the second half of the “ultra-stable” sub-section of the Swadesh wordlist, following ...
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In this paper we analyze common scenarios for lexemes replaced within the extended 207-item Swadesh wordlist within microfamilies or individual languages. Four main scenarios for the further semantic development of such lexemes have been identified: (1) complete disappearance of the lexeme from a language (or group of languages); (2) preservation of the lexeme in derived ...
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This paper is the first part of a comprehensive study whose goal is to revise and expand upon the author’s previously published lexicostatistical analysis of the basic lexicon for languages belonging to the Khoe family of South Africa. Covering more than 20 different lects, the paper gives a brief introduction into the relevant issues of ...
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Новые результаты в генеалогической классификации тюркских диалектов («случаи с аффрикатами»)
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Цель статьи — продемонстрировать некоторые новые результаты, полученные при работе над составлением Диалектологического атласа тюркских языков России. При подготовке атласа авторский коллектив, кроме уже имеющихся опубликованных и архивных источников, использует целенаправленный полевой сбор материала по специально составленным анкетам, ориентированным на известные факты из истории тюркских языков. Материал собирается в виде звуковых файлов, которые затем обрабатываются ...
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The paper discusses the semantic and historical-cultural motivations for the gradual loss of the Indo-European designation of man, husband (*u̯ǐro-), which took place independently and in parallel in the Romance and Germanic languages, as well as its partial replacement with the lexeme having a general meaning 'human being.' The loss of Lat. vir during the ...
Added: July 2, 2024
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Introduction. The article examines a yarliq from the medieval Persian treatise Dastur al-Katib to characterize the institution of ulug bitigchi that used to be widespread in the Mongol Empire and states of Genghis Khan’s descendants. Goals. The study attempts an interdisciplinary analysis of the historical monument — one yarliq appointing an ulug bitigchi (head of ...
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This paper looks at the relationship between Khanty dialects from the perspective of the “language vs dialect” problem, applying the method of lexicostatistics to new archival and field data. Dialectal classification of Khanty is still a debatable issue with no reached consensus among researchers. The borders between dialectal groups within the Khanty language are mostly ...
Added: January 10, 2023
Diachronic Dialectal Classification of Mansi: Evidence from Basic Vocabulary
Fedotova I., / Series code "EasyChair Preprints". 2022. No. 9012.
This paper deals with diachronic classification of Mansi dialect groups based on new resources. The previous research on this data was focused on highlighting the phonetic isoglosses between the discovered dialects, so now it is possible to compare the results based on phonetics with the results gained from lexicostatistics. This research aims to define the ...
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Phonetic and lexical innovations in Ob-Ugric dialects in the 18 th —21 st centuries: new archival and field data
Normanskaya Y., I. V. Fedotova, Ural-Altaic Studies 2022 No. 3(46) P. 63–74
This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of proximity between the dialects within Khanty and Mansi languages, which form the Ob-Ugric group within the Uralic languages. Even though they are thought to be closely related, research has shown the discrepancy between the phonological and lexicostatistical distance between Khanty varieties vs. Mansi varieties. In the article, innovations in ...
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Added: January 18, 2022
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В работе предпринята попытка составления праминьского списка Сводеша на основе базисной лексики китайских диалектов, относящихся к группе Минь. Этимологически разобраны основные лексемы, релевантные для реконструкции праязыкового списка. Особое внимание уделяется амбивалентным реконструкциям и лексическим заменам относительно позднедревнекитайского и классического древнекитайского этапов. Исследование отражает многослойность лексического фонда, связанную с этническими миграциями, и показывает, что однозначно возвести ...
Added: December 3, 2021
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Added: October 19, 2021
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