• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • СЛУЧАИ АКТУАЛЬНЫХ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИХ СДВИГОВ В БАЗИСНОЙ ЛЕКСИКЕ КАРАЧАЕВО-БАЛКАРСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
July 9, 2026
HSE Economists Use Search Queries to Forecast Birth Rates
Researchers from the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences have shown that the accuracy of birth rate forecasts for Russia can be improved by almost 50% by incorporating the dynamics of online search queries related to pregnancy and childbirth into forecasting models. In the best-performing models, the forecasting error fell from 4.6% to 3.2%. The findings have been published in Populations and Economics.
July 8, 2026
HSE Researchers Discover Who Eats Out in Russia-And Why
Around one-third of Russians (31.3%) rarely eat out or buy ready-made meals. The core group of active consumers—those who eat out or purchase prepared food almost every day or several times a week—accounts for only about 9% of the population. These are the findings of a study conducted by the HSE Institute for Social Policy. According to the researchers eating out is no longer a marker of high social status in Russia.
July 8, 2026
HSE University and RREDA Join Forces to Support 2026 Renewable Energy of the Planet Competition
HSE University and the Russia Renewable Energy Development Association (RREDA) have signed a partnership and information cooperation agreement to support Renewable Energy of the Planet—2026, a national competition with international participation for students and early-career researchers. Applications are open on the competition's website until September 20, 2026.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

СЛУЧАИ АКТУАЛЬНЫХ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИХ СДВИГОВ В БАЗИСНОЙ ЛЕКСИКЕ КАРАЧАЕВО-БАЛКАРСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

Российская тюркология. 2024. № 40-41. С. 6–23.
Aibazova Z., Алжанбекова З.
Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Turkic languagessemantic shiftsсемантические сдвигилексикостатистикаlexicostatisticsкарачаево-балкарский языкKarachay-Balkar languageтюркская диалектология
Similar publications
Towards a typology of imperative interjections: ‘Take it!’ in the Caucasus
Maisak T., Transactions of the Philological Society 2026 P. 1–42
This paper presents a first typological study of a particular type of imperative interjections, namely interjections with the meaning ‘here, take it!’ used by a speaker when they ask the addressee to take something from the speaker's hands (often combined with a gesture of giving). The sample of languages is both geographically and genealogically restricted ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Семантика конструкций со значением всеобщности в малокарачкинском говоре чувашского языка в типологической перспективе
Russkih A., Урало-алтайские исследования 2026 № 1(60) С. 42–65
This paper examines constructions that express universal quantification in the Poshkart variety of the Chuvash language. This variety has five quantifier words for universals: por, mënbor, pëdëm, kaʐni, and veɕ. These words may combine with an additive or emphatic clitic, a possessive marker, or the instrumental case. The paper describes the semantic distribution of universal ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Lexicostatistical studies in Khoisan III/II: Reconstructing a Swadesh wordlist for Proto-Khoe (items 26–50)
Starostin G., Journal of Language Relationship 2025 No. 23/1-2 P. 97–119
This paper is the second part of a lexicostatistical analysis of the basic lexicon for languages belonging to the Khoe family of South Africa, revised and expanded in comparison to the author’s previously published attempt. This section concentrates on the etymological analysis of the second half of the “ultra-stable” sub-section of the Swadesh wordlist, following ...
Added: November 12, 2025
Quantifying lexical distances among Nudiz, Mahmudi, and Verin Dvin Urmi (North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic)
Shvedova E., Koryakov Y., Elizaveta Zabelina, Journal of Language Relationship 2025 Vol. 23 No. 3–4 P. 207–275
This study documents and analyzes lexical data from four Christian North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic varieties: Mahmudi, Nudiz, Verin Dvin Urmi, and Urmia Urmi, focusing on the previously undescribed Mahmudi and Nudiz. We provide correspondences from these lects for an extended 226-item basic vocabulary list collected for this study with etymologies, cognates from earlier Aramaic, and loanword sources. ...
Added: September 4, 2025
Basic vocabulary of Yupik languages: a lexicostatistical analysis
Yuri B. Koryakov, Journal of Language Relationship 2024 Vol. 22 No. 3–4 P. 296–341
This article presents a lexicostatistical classification of Yupik languages included in the Eskaleut family, using 110-word lists as the basis for comparison. The study aims to refine and expand upon previous lexicostatistical work on Yupik languages, focusing on semantic clarifications and contextual considerations in compiling the word lists. The study includes new data from recent ...
Added: March 7, 2025
Природа семантических сдвигов в области базовой лексики: попытка систематизации
Михайлова Т. А., Volkonskaya M. A., Вопросы языкового родства 2024 № 22/3-4 С. 367–389
In this paper we analyze common scenarios for lexemes replaced within the extended 207-item Swadesh wordlist within microfamilies or individual languages. Four main scenarios for the further semantic development of such lexemes have been identified: (1) complete disappearance of the lexeme from a language (or group of languages); (2) preservation of the lexeme in derived ...
Added: March 7, 2025
Lexicostatistical studies in Khoisan III/I: Reconstructing a Swadesh wordlist for Proto-Khoe (items 1–25)
Starostin G., Journal of Language Relationship 2024 No. 22/3–4 P. 216–240
This paper is the first part of a comprehensive study whose goal is to revise and expand upon the author’s previously published lexicostatistical analysis of the basic lexicon for languages belonging to the Khoe family of South Africa. Covering more than 20 different lects, the paper gives a brief introduction into the relevant issues of ...
Added: March 5, 2025
Функционирование карачаево-балкарского языка в условиях мегаполиса (на примере Москвы)
Aibazova Z., Айбазова З. К., Айбазова З. К., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2018 Т. XIV № 3 С. 17–37
Статья посвящена вопросам функционирования карачаево-балкарского языка в условиях столицы. В ней приводится социолингвистическая характеристика языка, информация о количестве карачаевцев и балкарцев, на постоянной или временной основе проживающих в г. Москве. Уделяется внимание вопросам межнациональных браков и интеграции этноса в столичный социум. Для описания основных сфер использования КБЯ в столице также привлечены результаты анкетирования, проведенного в ...
Added: October 24, 2024
Новые результаты в генеалогической классификации тюркских диалектов («случаи с аффрикатами»)
Aibazova Z., Savelyev A., Mudrak O. et al., Oriental Studies 2020 Т. 13 № 3 С. 696–713
Цель статьи — продемонстрировать некоторые новые результаты, полученные при работе над составлением Диалектологического атласа тюркских языков России. При подготовке атласа авторский коллектив, кроме уже имеющихся опубликованных и архивных источников, использует целенаправленный полевой сбор материала по специально составленным анкетам, ориентированным на известные факты из истории тюркских языков. Материал собирается в виде звуковых файлов, которые затем обрабатываются ...
Added: October 24, 2024
«Человек — мужчина — муж»: к динамике и-.е. * - в романских и германских языках
Михайлова Т. А., Volkonskaya M. A., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2024 Т. 28 № 2 С. 1136–1151
The paper discusses the semantic and historical-cultural motivations for the gradual loss of the Indo-European designation of man, husband (*u̯ǐro-), which took place independently and in parallel in the Romance and Germanic languages, as well as its partial replacement with the lexeme having a general meaning 'human being.' The loss of Lat. vir during the ...
Added: July 2, 2024
Улуг битикчи — тюрко-монгольский институт, интегрированный в систему мусульманской администрации чингизидских государств XIII–XIV вв. (по материалам «Дастур ал-катиб»)
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М. С., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Монголоведение 2023 Т. 15 № 1 С. 8–28
Introduction. The article examines a yarliq from the medieval Persian treatise Dastur al-Katib to characterize the institution of ulug bitigchi that used to be widespread in the Mongol Empire and states of Genghis Khan’s descendants. Goals. The study attempts an interdisciplinary analysis of the historical monument — one yarliq appointing an ulug bitigchi (head of ...
Added: July 5, 2023
Диалектное членение хантыйского языка по данным базисной лексики
Fedotova I., Урало-алтайские исследования 2022 № 4(47) С. 117–166
This paper looks at the relationship between Khanty dialects from the perspective of the “language vs dialect” problem, applying the method of lexicostatistics to new archival and field data. Dialectal classification of Khanty is still a debatable issue with no reached consensus among researchers. The borders between dialectal groups within the Khanty language are mostly ...
Added: January 10, 2023
Diachronic Dialectal Classification of Mansi: Evidence from Basic Vocabulary
Fedotova I., / Series code "EasyChair Preprints". 2022. No. 9012.
This paper deals with diachronic classification of Mansi dialect groups based on new resources. The previous research on this data was focused on highlighting the phonetic isoglosses between the discovered dialects, so now it is possible to compare the results based on phonetics with the results gained from lexicostatistics. This research aims to define the ...
Added: October 10, 2022
Phonetic and lexical innovations in Ob-Ugric dialects in the 18 th —21 st centuries: new archival and field data
Normanskaya Y., I. V. Fedotova, Ural-Altaic Studies 2022 No. 3(46) P. 63–74
This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of proximity between the dialects within Khanty and Mansi languages, which form the Ob-Ugric group within the Uralic languages. Even though they are thought to be closely related, research has shown the discrepancy between the phonological and lexicostatistical distance between Khanty varieties vs. Mansi varieties. In the article, innovations in ...
Added: October 10, 2022
Shared Semantic Patterns in the Basic Vocabulary of the Uralic Languages in Siberia
Fedotova I., / Series code "EasyChair preprints". 2022. No. 8989.
Nowadays there is a trend for compiling cross-linguistic databases on semantic shifts (DatSemShift 2.0) and colexifications (CLICS), as it serves objectives of typological studies and provides vast data for comparative studies. However, there are no such cross-linguistic databases for diachronic semantic shifts that would describe shifts from a proto-language meaning to the meaning in descendant ...
Added: October 5, 2022
Evidentiality in East Caucasian on the map
Verhees S., Languages of the Caucasus 2021 Vol. 5 P. 1–68
Languages spoken in contiguous areas tend to have similar systems of evidentiality marking. The Caucasus is part of a large area where systems centered on marking events as not witnessed by the speaker are widespread among genealogically unrelated languages. It is often suggested that Turkic languages could be the source of diffusion in this case, ...
Added: January 18, 2022
Анализ базисной лексики диалектов группы Минь и реконструкция праминьского 100-словного списка
Lorentz M., Вопросы языкового родства 2020 № 18 С. 126–169
В работе предпринята попытка составления праминьского списка Сводеша на основе базисной лексики китайских диалектов, относящихся к группе Минь. Этимологически разобраны основные лексемы, релевантные для реконструкции праязыкового списка. Особое внимание уделяется амбивалентным реконструкциям и лексическим заменам относительно позднедревнекитайского и классического древнекитайского этапов. Исследование отражает многослойность лексического фонда, связанную с этническими миграциями, и показывает, что однозначно возвести ...
Added: December 3, 2021
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit