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Компаративный анализ: надлежащие практики защиты данных в здравоохранении России и за рубежом
Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки. 2025. Т. 29. № 1. С. 235–254.
Лебедева Д. А.
This article provides a comparative legal analysis of the legislation and practice of protecting personal data of patients in the healthcare system of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and a number of other Asian countries. It has been proven that the leaders in this area are the United States and the EU, where special laws on the protection of personal data in the field of healthcare apply, establishing strict requirements for medical data operators and providing for serious sanctions for their violation. It is noted that Russian legislation in the field of personal data protection in the field of healthcare corresponds to global trends in digitalization and personal data protection, however, there are law enforcement problems associated with underfunding of the IT infrastructure of medical organizations, a shortage of qualified personnel, and low digital literacy of medical personnel. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a comprehensive model for modernizing Russian legislation in the field of protecting patients’ personal data, combining the best foreign experience taking into account national specifics. The results obtained form the basis for further scientific research on the problems of transforming medical confidentiality protection systems in the context of the development of big data technologies, AI, and the Internet of things. The work substantiates the feasibility of differentiating legal regulation depending on categories of information (genetic and biometric data), argues for the need to strengthen liability for violations, and proposes specific legislative innovations. The main research methods were comparative legal, formal legal, expert analytical, visualization and structural analysis methods.
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 P. 1–17
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Tsurlui O., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2026 № 6 С. 125–136
Предупреждение совершения преступлений вошло в предметную область криминалистики спустя время после ее становления как самостоятельной науки. На протяжении всего развития науки криминалистики профилактика совершения преступлений неоднократно включалась и исключалась из предмета криминалистики. Неравномерное историческое развитие криминалистической профилактики требует своего осмысления для понимания ее роли в настоящий период и перспектив развития. История возникновения криминалистической профилактики в предметной ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Bardin L., Юрист 2026 № 8 С. 14–19
The article is devoted to the analysis of some legislative norms and scientific publications related to solving the problem of excessive burden on the judicial system while maintaining citizens’ guarantees for effective and high-quality justice. The necessity of adopting a new federal law on forensic expertise is substantiated. The opinion is expressed regarding the need ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Vlassov V., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 P. 1–6
Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies.
Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Rovnov Y., European Energy and Environmental Law Review 2026 Vol. 35 No. 2 P. 75–92
The article tracks a change of approach taken by national courts within and across legal systems to assessing climate actions in tort. The polycentric nature of climate policy, which had proven fatal to plaintiffs’ earlier cases in common law jurisdictions, has rarely struck judges in continental Europe as a particularly effective defence. Nonetheless, to civil ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Bogdanovskaya I. J., Volos A., Trubina V. et al., Legal Issues in the Digital Age 2026 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 113–135
Оn 10 October 2025, the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) Law Faculty held the XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference “Law in the Digital Age” in furtherance of the discussion of artificial intelligence (AI) and law, a subject brought forward at the XIII International Workshop back in 2024.
Whereas the plenary meeting focused ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Боголюбов Е. А., Российский юридический журнал 2026 № 2 С. 177–191
The article is devoted to the analysis of the staff of the Soviet notary in the pre-war period (1917-1941) and the problem of continuity between prerevolutionary and Soviet notaries. Three key stages of the development of the Soviet notary are highlighted: the old-regime notary, the transitional notary and the proletarian notary. At the first stage ...
Added: August 1, 2026
Купцов И. А., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 72–85
The article analyses the problem of the issue preclusion significance of a court decision that has entered into legal force in the case of challenging the results of a tax audit, in evidence in criminal cases of tax crimes. As a result of the study, the author concludes that it is inadmissible to revise the ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 No. 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Klementiev A., Московский журнал международного права 2026 № 2 С. 190–202
INTRODUCTION. Concepts such as “harmonization” and “unification” are currently widely used in the legal field as methods for harmonizing legal regulation. Unlike domestic harmonization and unification, international legal convergence aims to eliminate contradictions in the laws of different states. The implementation of transnational harmonization and unification projects has been greatly facilitated by the activities of international ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Ilyin A., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 14–27
There is hardly a more confusing issue in court practice than issue preclusion. The difficulty of understanding the current rules on issue preclusion leads to the casuistry of their application, which leads to the accumulation of contradictions. Two main issues related to issue preclusion are still extremely controversial: firstly, what exactly is being prejudged — facts or facts with a ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Mokhova E., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 172–192
The article is the first part of a study of the foreign directors responsibility in the bankruptcy of foreign companies, which analyses he European approach, the international standard of UNCITRAL and foreign experience on this issue. The problem is considered through the prism of the concept of internationalisation of the responsibility of the debtor’s directors to ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Polyakov S., Smeshkova L., Lapin V. et al., Veredas do Direito 2026 Vol. 23 No. 11 Article e237531
The article examines the significant transformation of the concept of information and its impact on modern security technologies. Until the middle of the 20th century, the concept of information was considered as a philosophical category related to the transfer of knowledge and meaning. With the advent of Claude Shannon's communication theory, information was reinterpreted as ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Степанов С. К., Иноземцев М. И., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 193–203
In 2022, the European Commission introduced a draft directive on liability for harm caused through the use of artificial intelligence systems. The hallmark of the proposal lies in its decision to retain a fault-based liability regime, even when harm arises in connection with the deployment of AI technologies. The draft further includes several procedural mechanisms ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Vlassov V., van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 P. 1–6
Background
Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Бронякина Е. О., Юстицинформ, 2023.
Издание посвящено исследованию института преюдиции в контексте принципа правовой определенности (res judicata). В книге показано развитие учения о преюдиции, которое в России проходило в три этапа, соответствующих развитию процессуального законодательства: дореволюционный этап (с 1864 года до 1917 года), советский этап (с 1917 года до 1995 года) и современный этап (с 1995 года до н.в.). Для ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Москвитин О. А., Исламгулов С. Ф., Рахимов Э. Х., Вестник Уфимского юридического института МВД России 2026 № 2 С. 62–69
The submission of inaccurate information by companies when participating in public procurement is, unfortunately, a fairly common phenomenon. Not all procurement participants take into account that this direct violation of the Law on the Contract System not only undermines fair competition but also entails significant legal and financial consequences for the violators themselves. In this ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Грудников Н. С., Пастухова Е. Г., Психология и право 2026 Т. 16 № 2 С. 198–214
Context and relevance. Mediation is a widespread form of conflict resolution with its own unique principles. Restorative justice, as a new paradigm in criminal justice, utilizes mediation as a form of implementation while adapting it to its own core concepts. Objective. The study aims to identify the differences between the value foundations of classical and ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Aleksey P. Klementyev, Kutafin Law Review 2026 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 391–425
Derivatives are complex financial contracts widely used in today’s securities and commodities markets. Alongside promising speculative gains, they allow exporters, importers, lenders, borrowers and other commercial actors to hedge a range of risks they face in the course of their day-to-day operations. Equally, international commercial
arbitration has become a preferred method of dispute resolution among legal ...
Added: July 21, 2026
Galperin M., International Journal of Constitutional Law Blog 2026
On 12 May 2026, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) delivered a judgment that should have caused a small earthquake. It didn’t. One possible explanation is that the judgment was issued only in French. No offence to our francophone colleagues — but a quiet constitutional revolution delivered in Molière’s language nowadays may take a ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Galperin M., JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 2026 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 1–22
The article aims to clarify the legal effect of contractual commitments not to litigate existing or potential disputes. Across a range of contexts—commercial, tort, employment, and others—agreements frequently contain clauses that expressly preclude parties from pursuing judicial remedies against one another. In various legal systems, such clauses are known as waivers, releases, or covenants not ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Лескина Э. И., Panarina M., Закон 2026 № 5 С. 142–153
Статья посвящена анализу правовых аспектов использования персональных данных в современном искусстве в условиях цифровой трансформации гражданского оборота. Авторы исследуют эволюцию искусства от традиционных форм к иммерсивному цифровому искусству (VR/AR), где биометрические данные, предпочтения и поведенческие характеристики зрителей становятся основой для создания интерактивных цифровых произведений. Рассматриваются отдельные принципы оборота данных, этические вызовы (манипуляция информацией, риски для ...
Added: June 12, 2026
Zhirnova N., Труды по интеллектуальной собственности 2026 Т. 57 № 2 С. 43–54
The article explores the deep conflict between the constitutional rights to freedom of speech and privacy and protection of personal data in the activities of modern media. The digital transformation of the media sphere, accompanied by large-scale and often automated processing of personal data, has exacerbated this conflict and revealed gaps and contradictions in legal ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Иманалиева М. А., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 14. Право 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 31–43
Правовые подходы к реализации верховенства власти (суверенитета) в цифровом про- странстве разнятся и не являются однородными. Существующие определения цифро- вого суверенитета ограничены предметом регулирования информационно-правовых отношений. Выделяя исторические этапы развития отношений в области регулирова- ния сети Интернет, автор статьи провел периодизацию развития отношений в интер- нете и выделил особенности воздействия государства на указанные отношения. Не- ...
Added: May 27, 2026