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Компаративный анализ: надлежащие практики защиты данных в здравоохранении России и за рубежом
Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки. 2025. Т. 29. № 1. С. 235–254.
Лебедева Д. А.
This article provides a comparative legal analysis of the legislation and practice of protecting personal data of patients in the healthcare system of Russia, the USA, the EU, China and a number of other Asian countries. It has been proven that the leaders in this area are the United States and the EU, where special laws on the protection of personal data in the field of healthcare apply, establishing strict requirements for medical data operators and providing for serious sanctions for their violation. It is noted that Russian legislation in the field of personal data protection in the field of healthcare corresponds to global trends in digitalization and personal data protection, however, there are law enforcement problems associated with underfunding of the IT infrastructure of medical organizations, a shortage of qualified personnel, and low digital literacy of medical personnel. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a comprehensive model for modernizing Russian legislation in the field of protecting patients’ personal data, combining the best foreign experience taking into account national specifics. The results obtained form the basis for further scientific research on the problems of transforming medical confidentiality protection systems in the context of the development of big data technologies, AI, and the Internet of things. The work substantiates the feasibility of differentiating legal regulation depending on categories of information (genetic and biometric data), argues for the need to strengthen liability for violations, and proposes specific legislative innovations. The main research methods were comparative legal, formal legal, expert analytical, visualization and structural analysis methods.
Karabanova E., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2026 Т. 79 № 7 С. 52–62
Strategic planning is an important stage of Russian state policy. In this study, the author examines the organizational problems involved in constructing a modern criminal policy and analyzes approaches to the formation of its normative and political and legal sources. The author seeks to analyze certain issues related to defining the concept of a criminal ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Moshkin A., Fedorov M., Arlazarov V. et al., Algorithms 2026 Vol. 19 No. 7 Article 523
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, which are being actively developed in modern medicine today, increase the speed and quality of patient care. This article mainly seeks to demonstrate the use of various options of computer analysis of clinical images to solve practical problems of increasing the efficiency of routine diagnostics using retrospective analysis, as well as ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Bardin L., Юридический мир 2026 № 8 (356) С. 34–37
This article analyzes certain legislative provisions and scientific publications related to addressing risks associated with providing qualified legal assistance to organizations. Proposals are made for measures to prevent risks for both organizations and individuals providing legal assistance. A proposal is made regarding the need for a number of legislative amendments to minimize these risks. ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Puchkov E., Knyaginina N., М.: Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2026.
The report examines the ecosystem supporting the development of social entrepreneurship in Europe. It considers the historical evolution of the sector, the approaches adopted by the European Union and individual countries to defining and recognising social enterprises, and the differences between European and Russian models. Particular attention is paid to the role of social enterprises ...
Added: August 11, 2026
Романюк В. И., Сравнительное конституционное обозрение 2026 Т. 35 № 2 (167) С. 164–183
The author proceeds from the thesis that anti-corruption lawsuit nowadays is becoming the most effective and, at the same time, the least developed legal means of combating corruption offenses and minimizing the impact of such offenses. According to legal scholarship and practical experience, two approaches to determining the legal nature of the so-called civil confscation ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Романюк В. И., Российское право: образование, практика, наука 2025 № 5 С. 53–63
The question of applicability of immunity from enforcement in cases of prosecutor filing an anti-corruption claim is related, on the one hand, to the very nature of such a claim as a means of minimizing the consequences of corrupt behavior, and, on the other, to the origin of the possessions seized in this case. Taking ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Argunov A., РГУП им. В.М. Лебедева, 2026.
This collection comprises articles based on papers presented at the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of R. F. Kallistratova. The conference was organized by the Department of Civil and Administrative Proceedings of the V. M. Lebedev Russian State University of Justice and took place on October 25, ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Argunov A., Арбитражный и гражданский процесс 2026 № 6 С. 44–48
This article examines methodological approaches to studying the principles of civil procedure. Formal dogmatic and natural law approaches are distinguished. Within the formal dogmatic approach, legalistic and sociological-legal approaches to studying principles are distinguished. The shortcomings of the dominant legalistic approach are highlighted, and arguments are presented to support the thesis that using sociological and ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 P. 1–17
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Tsurlui O., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2026 № 6 С. 125–136
Предупреждение совершения преступлений вошло в предметную область криминалистики спустя время после ее становления как самостоятельной науки. На протяжении всего развития науки криминалистики профилактика совершения преступлений неоднократно включалась и исключалась из предмета криминалистики. Неравномерное историческое развитие криминалистической профилактики требует своего осмысления для понимания ее роли в настоящий период и перспектив развития. История возникновения криминалистической профилактики в предметной ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Bardin L., Юрист 2026 № 8 С. 14–19
The article is devoted to the analysis of some legislative norms and scientific publications related to solving the problem of excessive burden on the judicial system while maintaining citizens’ guarantees for effective and high-quality justice. The necessity of adopting a new federal law on forensic expertise is substantiated. The opinion is expressed regarding the need ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Vlassov V., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 P. 1–6
Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies.
Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Rovnov Y., European Energy and Environmental Law Review 2026 Vol. 35 No. 2 P. 75–92
The article tracks a change of approach taken by national courts within and across legal systems to assessing climate actions in tort. The polycentric nature of climate policy, which had proven fatal to plaintiffs’ earlier cases in common law jurisdictions, has rarely struck judges in continental Europe as a particularly effective defence. Nonetheless, to civil ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Bogdanovskaya I. J., Volos A., Trubina V. et al., Legal Issues in the Digital Age 2026 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 113–135
Оn 10 October 2025, the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) Law Faculty held the XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference “Law in the Digital Age” in furtherance of the discussion of artificial intelligence (AI) and law, a subject brought forward at the XIII International Workshop back in 2024.
Whereas the plenary meeting focused ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Боголюбов Е. А., Российский юридический журнал 2026 № 2 С. 177–191
The article is devoted to the analysis of the staff of the Soviet notary in the pre-war period (1917-1941) and the problem of continuity between prerevolutionary and Soviet notaries. Three key stages of the development of the Soviet notary are highlighted: the old-regime notary, the transitional notary and the proletarian notary. At the first stage ...
Added: August 1, 2026
Купцов И. А., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 72–85
The article analyses the problem of the issue preclusion significance of a court decision that has entered into legal force in the case of challenging the results of a tax audit, in evidence in criminal cases of tax crimes. As a result of the study, the author concludes that it is inadmissible to revise the ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 No. 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Klementiev A., Московский журнал международного права 2026 № 2 С. 190–202
INTRODUCTION. Concepts such as “harmonization” and “unification” are currently widely used in the legal field as methods for harmonizing legal regulation. Unlike domestic harmonization and unification, international legal convergence aims to eliminate contradictions in the laws of different states. The implementation of transnational harmonization and unification projects has been greatly facilitated by the activities of international ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Ilyin A., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 14–27
There is hardly a more confusing issue in court practice than issue preclusion. The difficulty of understanding the current rules on issue preclusion leads to the casuistry of their application, which leads to the accumulation of contradictions. Two main issues related to issue preclusion are still extremely controversial: firstly, what exactly is being prejudged — facts or facts with a ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Vagin S., Управление 2025 Т. 12 № 3 С. 74–82
The purpose of the article is to evaluate theoretical approaches to the study of various scientific and practical approaches of sustainable economic development. The author of the work has the following tasks: to conduct a comparative assessment of various scientists and economists studying theoretical approaches of sustainable strategic development of innovative potential of industrial enterprises; ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Лескина Э. И., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2026 Т. 65 № 2 С. 100–111
Society increasingly relies on generative artificial intelligence models, which are used in many areas and have become an integral part of the lives of various social groups. The exponential growth of data, however, cannot meet the ever-growing demand for training artificial intelligence models. A relatively new way to overcome the shortage of training data is ...
Added: July 2, 2026
Лескина Э. И., Panarina M., Закон 2026 № 5 С. 142–153
Статья посвящена анализу правовых аспектов использования персональных данных в современном искусстве в условиях цифровой трансформации гражданского оборота. Авторы исследуют эволюцию искусства от традиционных форм к иммерсивному цифровому искусству (VR/AR), где биометрические данные, предпочтения и поведенческие характеристики зрителей становятся основой для создания интерактивных цифровых произведений. Рассматриваются отдельные принципы оборота данных, этические вызовы (манипуляция информацией, риски для ...
Added: June 12, 2026
Zhirnova N., Труды по интеллектуальной собственности 2026 Т. 57 № 2 С. 43–54
The article explores the deep conflict between the constitutional rights to freedom of speech and privacy and protection of personal data in the activities of modern media. The digital transformation of the media sphere, accompanied by large-scale and often automated processing of personal data, has exacerbated this conflict and revealed gaps and contradictions in legal ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Иманалиева М. А., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 14. Право 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 31–43
Правовые подходы к реализации верховенства власти (суверенитета) в цифровом про- странстве разнятся и не являются однородными. Существующие определения цифро- вого суверенитета ограничены предметом регулирования информационно-правовых отношений. Выделяя исторические этапы развития отношений в области регулирова- ния сети Интернет, автор статьи провел периодизацию развития отношений в интер- нете и выделил особенности воздействия государства на указанные отношения. Не- ...
Added: May 27, 2026