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July 24, 2026
‘I Like Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
Andrey Vorchik studies happiness, delivers popular science lectures, and believes that science should address social issues as well. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, he spoke about how emotions influence decision-making, the Bermuda Triangle formed by the bathroom, refrigerator, and bed, and the ideal formula for education.
July 24, 2026
'Physics Is What the World Is Literally Built On'
Physicist Nina Dzhanayeva, recipient of a Vladimir Potanin Foundation scholarship, focuses her research on nanophotonics. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses nanowells, scientific intuition, and how physics can help in making frangipane cream puffs.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.

 

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Real-time detection of hogweed: UAV platform empowered by deep learning

IEEE Transactions on Computers. 2021. Vol. 70. No. 8. P. 1175–1188.
Menshchikov A., Shadrin D., Prutyanov V., Lopatkin D., Sosnin S., Tsykunov E., Iakovlev E., Somov A.

The Hogweed of Sosnowskyi (lat. Heracleum sosnowskyi) is poisonous for humans, dangerous for farming crops, and local ecosystems. This plant is fast-growing and has already spread all over Eurasia: from Germany to the Siberian part of Russia, and its distribution expands year-by-year. In-situ detection of this harmful plant is a tremendous challenge for many countries. Meanwhile, there are no automatic systems for detection and localization of hogweed. In this work, we report on an approach for fast and accurate detection of hogweed. The approach includes the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with an embedded system on board running various Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (FCNN). We propose the optimal architecture of FCNN for the embedded system relying on the trade-off between the detection quality and frame rate. We propose a model that achieves ROC AUC 0.96 in the hogweed segmentation task, which can process 4K frames at 0.46 FPS on NVIDIA Jetson Nano. The developed system can recognize the hogweed on the scale of individual plants and leaves. This system opens up a wide vista for obtaining comprehensive and relevant data about the spreading of harmful plants allowing for the elimination of their expansion.

Language: English
Full text
DOI
Keywords: edge computingprecision agricultureUnmanned Aerial VehiclesDeep Learningaerial imageryPlant Phenotype
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