Правовые аспекты антитеррористической безопасности: опыт современного Китая

Административное и муниципальное право. 2022. № 3. С. 34–46.

Галицкая Н. В.

Effective provision of anti-terrorist security of modern Russian society is impossible without knowledge of the legal basis for ensuring such security in other states, especially neighboring "friendly" ones - this hinders the effectiveness of interaction within the framework of international cooperation. It should be noted that this issue is especially relevant in modern conditions caused by the active military confrontation of the Russian Federation with "unfriendly" states on the territory of Ukraine. In our opinion, the legislative and practical activities of the Chinese authorities can be useful for extrapolating to Russian security problems, especially since for the last 7 years China has been classified as a country with a low level of terrorism, while the Russian Federation is among the countries with an average indicator of terrorist activity. The article makes a legal analysis of the state provision of anti-terrorist security of the People's Republic of China.

 The purpose of the study. Identification of useful and effective practices of    countering the ideology of terrorism in China for the possibility of subsequent introduction into the legal framework of Russian legislation. 

The method of comparative law, the method of analysis and synthesis. 

Results: The author studied China's legislation on countering terrorism and came to conclusions about the need to adopt its positive experience in Russia. It is necessary to consider the possibility of creating your own social networks, analogues of foreign ones, it is also worth adopting the experience of creating educational centers for people affected by extremism and terrorism. In order to ensure the rights of citizens in cyberspace and the fight against terrorism, it is possible to use China's experience with user verification when logging on to the Internet.

Keywords: Китай, терроризм, экстремизм, сепаратизм, China, terrorism, separatism, extremism, security, уйгуры, Uighurs, безопасность