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August 11, 2026
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Anomalies in the Earth rotation and Syzygies in Perigee

Industry 4.0. 2023. Vol. 8. No. 5. P. 166–168.
Zotov L.

In 2022 the Erath rotation velocity reached its maximum and in 2017-2020 the Chandler wobble of the rotational axis disappeared for the second time in the history of observations. Unexplained modulations of 90 and 20-25 year periods are observed. They reflect geophysical processes in the atmosphere, ocean, and Earth’s interior and can be linked to climate. It is important to understand their causes and predict them for navigation etc. We found out, that the orientation of the lunar orbital plain and position of perigee revolves in such manner, that their mutual positions repeat with 90-year semi-periods at the minimum of the Chandler wobble. At the same time synodic period of syzygies in perigee (every 412 days) with respect to the position of the Chandler pole (433 days) rotates within ~22-23 years. We have collected arguments in favor of the hypothesis that the mass flows and redistribution within the Earth systems under the influence of apsidal-nodal effects of luni-solar tide could be responsible for the above mentioned modulations in the Earth rotation.

Language: English
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Keywords: Earth rotationвращение Землиlunar orbitорбита Луны
Similar publications
Chandler Wobble and LOD Anomalyes in 2010–2020s
Zotov L., Sidorenkov N., Bizouard C., , in: Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting ofthe Asia Oceania Geosciences Society.: Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, 2023. P. 153–155.
In early 2000-s the amplitude of the Chandler wobble (CW) started to decrease and in 2017-2020 reached its historic minima, comparable only with the minima of ~1928 yr. In 2021 the CW appeared again. We demonstrate that the phase of the CW is changing now, as during 1920-1930s. Since 2010 it has changed almost by ...
Added: March 5, 2026
Earth Rotation Variations and the Moon Apsidal-Nodal Effects
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Earth rotation in recent epoch shows anomalies: its rotation velocity reached decadal maximum in 2024; the Chandler wobble (CW) of the rotation axis disappeared in 2018–2020, then resumed with a phase changed by 180^\circ ◦; the ampli-tude of the Free Core Nutation (FCO) decreased since 2021 as well. We analyzed the CW amplitude modulations since the ...
Added: March 1, 2026
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One of the major components of the Earth’s polar motion is Chandler wobble with 433-day period. To extract it from observations narrow-band filtering is required. We have developed method which joins Kalman filtering and band-pass filtering in direct time with the phase correction in reversed time. By using Euler-Liouville equation generating resonant CW as a ...
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GRACE & GFO SATELLITE GRAVIMETRY DATA FOR HYDROLOGY AND EARTH ROTATION
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Since strong El Nino 2016 the tendency of acceleration of the Earth rotation has been observed. In 2022 the Earth rotation velocity reached maxima comparable with those happened 90 years ago. Triplet of La Nina accompanied this case. Chandler wobble of the pole almost disappeared in 2017-2020, which was earlier observed only in the end ...
Added: March 1, 2024
Аномалии чандлеровского колебания полюса в 2010-е годы
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The Earth’s rotation is nonuniform: the position of the pole drifts and describes circles with the annual and Chandler (433 days) periods; the Earth’s rotation velocity also varies. In the beginning of 2000s, the amplitude of the Chandler wobble began to decrease and in 2017–2020 reached a historical low comparable only with the low of ...
Added: October 25, 2022
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This study is devoted to the determination of the admittance parameters describing the Earth rotational response to the components of the zonal tide potential. First, in order to better grasp the physical content of those admittance coefficients, we revisit the theoretical description of the length of day (LOD) changes at sub-decadal time scale, where forcing is dominated by ...
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Вращение Земли и климатические процессы
Zotov L., НИУ ВШЭ, 2022.
The work is devoted to the consideration of geophysical processes that cause the motion of the pole and changes in the length of the day. Particular attention is paid to the Chandler wobble. The method of its extraction and geodesic excitation reconstruction is developed. Atmospheric and oceanic excitation functions are investigated in the Chandler frequency ...
Added: December 7, 2021
Analysis of Earth’s polar motion and length of day trends in comparison with estimates using second degree stokes coefficients from satellite gravimetry
Zotov L., Bizouard C., Shum C. K. et al., Advances in Space Research 2022 Vol. 69 No. 1 P. 308–318
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Added: October 22, 2021
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2020 has been recognized by the scientific climate community as one of the hottest on the planet in recent decades. Also an anomalous acceleration in the rotation of the Earth was observed during this year. The length of the day has reached its minimum. The article discusses the factors influencing the rotation of the Earth, their possible ...
Added: April 15, 2021
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Особенности вращения Земли, такие как вариации длительности суток и отклонения в движении полюса наблюдаются уже более века. Анализ временных рядов, предоставляемых международной службой вращения Земли показывает наличие квази- 20-, 40- и 60-летних колебаний в них. Являясь откликом на процессы в океане, атмосфере и недрах Земли, будучи следствием обмена угловым моментом между этими оболочками, вариации вращения ...
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Added: November 30, 2020
On the variability of the Chandler wobble
Zotov L., Bizouard C., Сидоренков Н. С. et al., , in: Proceedings of Journees 2019.: Paris Observatory, 2020. P. 249–254.
The works that we carried out during the last ten years lead to significant progress inthe knowledge of the Chandler wobble (CW) of the Earth polar motion (PM). In Zotov and Bizouard(2012) we reconstructed the excitation of this resonant mode by using Panteleev’s correctivefiltering. Now we are sure, that this filtering is a regularizing algorithm ...
Added: November 30, 2020
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