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Ренормализация в одномерной динамике
Research on dynamical and topological properties of interval exchange transformations and their natural generalizations is an important problem that belongs to the intersection of the several branches of mathematics: dynamical systems, low-dimensional topology, algebraic geometry, number theory and geometric group theory. The goal of the current survey is to make a systematic presentation of the results on ergodic and geometric characteristics of orbit of the considered one-dimensional mappings and measured foliations on surfaces and two-dimensional complexes associated with these mappings. The results are based on the study of the properties of renormalization algorithm. The renormalization is the algorithm that results in a series of equivalent dynamical systems with smaller support intervals. These algorithms for all classes of dynamical systems considered in the current survey are multidimensional fraction algorithms.