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The Influence of Oxygen Ions on the Formation of a Thin Current Sheet in the Magnetotail
Cosmic Research, USA. 2023. Vol. 61. No. 3. P. 218–231.
A thin current sheet in the Earth’s magnetotail with characteristic thickness of one to several proton gyroradii is often observed during magnetospheric disturbances named substorms, when a relatively thick current configuration in the magnetotail is narrowed to an extremely small thickness and then can spontaneously be destroyed. The current-sheet destruction is usually accompanied by such active processes as plasma acceleration and heating, as well as generation of an induced electric field and magnetohydrodynamic waves. In this paper, we developed and investigated a model of formation of a thin current sheet in which, along with protons, we have taken into account single-charged oxygen ions coming from the ionosphere into the magnetotail current sheet during magnetically active periods. The aim of this simulation is to study the peculiarities of thin current-sheet formation in two-component plasma and investigate its structure. It is shown that equilibrium configuration can have some characteristic properties. In particular, if the system consists only of protons or heavy ions, single-scale current equilibrium supported by quasi-adiabatic particles is formed. When a current sheet is formed in plasma that consists of a mixture of protons and oxygen ions in comparable concentrations, a current sheet can be formed with heavy ions as current carriers and chaotic proton trajectories that make a negative contribution to the current, due to which the current-density profile becomes bifurcated with the minimum at the center and maxima at the periphery of the sheet. The results may be useful for the interpretation of observational data in the Earth’s magnetotail.
Language:
English
Publication based on the results of:
IEEE, 2026.
The 9th International Scientific Conference on Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT-2025) had been held October 7-11, 2025 in Gomel, Belarus. The main technical areas and applications covered by the proceedings are optoelectronics, acousto-optic, microwave technology, antenna systems, measuring technology, metamaterials, nanostructures, nanofilms, photonic crystals, biology and medicine, biophotonics, bioengineering, neural networks in communication technologies; ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Бакунина И.А., Абрамов-Максимов В. Е., Геомагнетизм и аэрономия 2026 Т. 66 № 3 С. 515–529
Проанализировано 8 вспышечных событий по данным многочастотных наблюдений сети радиотелескопов Radio Solar Telescope Network. Целью анализа было выявление предвестников солнечных вспышек. В семи рассмотренных случаях выявлены предвспышечные квазипериодические флуктуации радиоизлучения. Сделанная по вейвлет-спектрам оценка квазипериодов дает в большинстве случаев значения 40–50 сек. В одном событии с большой вспышкой класса M8.0 квазипериодические флуктуации не проявились. В ...
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И.А. Бакунина, В.Ф. М., А.В. Ш. et al., Геомагнетизм и аэрономия 2025 Т. 65 № 9 С. 1363–1373
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The double-stranded RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 connects two forms of genetic programming, one based on codons and the other on flipons. ADAR1 recodes codons in pre-mRNA by deaminating adenosine to form inosine, which is translated as guanosine. ADAR1 also plays essential roles in the immune defense against viruses and cancers by recognizing left-handed Z-DNA and ...
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Калужский печатный двор, 2026.
Conference Proceedings INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
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Boundary value problems for the Black–Scholes partial differential equation, which describes the value of a financial instrument, may contain a free boundary condition if the financial instrument allows for early exercise. This article considers free boundary value problems for the Black–Scholes equation and the convection diffusion equation. For the convection diffusion equation, a finite difference ...
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Integration of generative artificial intelligence tools into educational practice highlights the need for pedagogically grounded approaches to their use in the creation of educational video content, which is increasingly applied in language and professionally oriented instruction.
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Сформулирована модель тлеющего газового разряда в смеси аргона и паров ртути при наличии
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разряда от температуры в интервале ее изменения, в котором заметный вклад в ионизацию
рабочей газовой смеси дает ионизация атомов ртути метастабильными возбужденными атомами
аргона (реакция Пеннинга). Показано, что в случае катода без диэлектрической пленки при
повышении температуры до ...
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Buryak A., Tessler R., Troshkin M., Journal of Geometry and Physics 2026 Vol. 223 Article 105783
We give a natural definition of open Hurwitz numbers, where the weight of each ramified covering includes an integer parameter N taken to the power that is equal to the number of boundary components of a Riemann surface with boundary mapping to . We prove that the resulting sequence of partition functions, depending on , is a tau-sequence of ...
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Buryak A., Rossi P., Communications in Mathematical Physics 2025 Vol. 406 Article 205
Of the two approaches to integrable systems associated to semisimple cohomological field theories (CohFTs), the one suggested by Dubrovin and Zhang and the more recent one using the geometry of the double ramification (DR) cycle, the second has the advantage of being very explicit. The Poisson operator of the DR hierarchy is , where is the metric ...
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Large language models (LLMs) in genomics have successfully predicted various functional genomic elements. While their performance is typically evaluated using genomic benchmark datasets, it remains unclear which LLM is best suited for specific downstream tasks, particularly for generating whole-genome annotations. Current LLMs in genomics fall into three main categories: transformer-based models, long convolution-based models, and state-space models ...
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Poptsova M., Briefings in Bioinformatics 2025 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 1–11
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Declarative process models are widely used in process mining to describe flexible process behavior through sets of constraints. However, models discovered automatically from event logs may contain inconsistent constraints, which can make them difficult to interpret and unusable for execution, conformance checking, or further analysis. Existing methods for consistency analysis either rely on automata-based constructions ...
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Cham: Springer Publishing Company, 2026.
The four-volume set LNCS 16483-16486 constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 48th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2026, held in Delft, The Netherlands, during March 29–April 2, 2026.
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Poddiakov A., Троицкий вариант. Наука 2026 № 12 С. 24–25
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Beznosikov A., Kormakov G., Grigorievskiy A. et al., Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 2026 Vol. 209 Article 18
The objective of Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is to collectively train a model using features available on different devices while sharing the same users. This paper focuses on the saddle point reformulation of the VFL problem via the classical Lagrangian function. We first demonstrate how this formulation can be solved using deterministic methods.More importantly, we explore various stochastic modifications to ...
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Garzón J., Mora Rodríguez J., Moreno-Franco H. A., Applied Mathematics and Optimization 2026 Vol. 94 No. 10 P. 1–43
We study an optimal extraction problem where the agent’s actions in the spot market exert an additive proportional negative impact on the commodity price. The commodity price dynamics, prior to any activity by the agent, evolve according to a drifted Brownian motion with jumps. The agent’s primary aim is to identify an optimal extraction strategy ...
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Lukin A., Artemyev A. V., Zhang X. -. et al., JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS 2023 Vol. 128 No. 5 Article e2023JA031452
The solar wind ion transport across the magnetopause is one of the main sources of plasma for the Earth's magnetotail. Such a transport is supported by various dynamic processes at the flank magnetopause, where wave-particle interactions play a crucial role in ion flow thermalization and diffusion across magnetic field surfaces of the magnetopause tangential discontinuity. ...
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Artekha N., Shklyar D., Физика плазмы 2022 Т. 48 С. 613–627
Резонансное взаимодействие волн и частиц -- одно из важнейших явлений, определяющих спектры волн и динамику энергичных частиц космической плазмы. Это взаимодействие наиболее полно исследовано для случая, когда плазму можно с хорошей точностью разделить на две компоненты: холодную компоненту, определяющую дисперсионные свойства волн и не участвующую в резонансном взаимодействии, и энергичную компоненту, плотность которой мала по сравнению с плотностью холодной ...
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Zelenyi L. M., Malova H. V., Grigorenko E. E. et al., JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS 2022 Vol. 127 No. 11 Article e2022JA030881
Thin current sheets (TCSs) are the key structures in space and laboratory plasmas responsible for the accumulation and subsequent release of the stored magnetic energy. Spacecraft measurements in the near Earth's space revealed the complicated multilayer TCSs structure consisting from extremely thin and strong electron current embedded inside the thicker ion current layer. In this ...
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Zimovets I., Lukin A., Artemyev A., Cosmic Research 2022 Vol. 60 No. 6 P. 420–436
Reconnection of magnetic lines of force represents a universal process of releasing the stored energy of the magnetic field and its transformation into the thermal energy of plasma and the energy of accelerated charged particles. The initialization and proceeding of the magnetic reconnection process are essentially related with the dynamics of a spatially localized region ...
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Shustov P., Lukin A., Zhang X. -. et al., JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS 2021 Vol. 126 No. 12 Article e2021JA029952
Earth's magnetotail is filled with solar wind and ionospheric electrons, whose initial energies are significantly lower than the typical energies (temperatures) of plasmasheet electrons. One of the most common mechanisms responsible for heating of solar wind and ionospheric electrons in Earth's magnetotail is adiabatic heating caused by earthward convection of these electrons from the deep ...
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Могилевский М. М., Чугунин Д. В., Chernyshov A. et al., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2021 Т. 114 № 1 С. 18–23
According to measurements of the electric component of the electromagnetic field in the frequency range from 2 kHz to 10 MHz by the Japanese ERG satellite, generation regions of kilometric continuum radiation and new hectometric continuum radiation have been determined. It is demonstrated that the kilometric continuum is mainly observed on the dayside of the ...
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Домрин В. И., Малова Х. В., Popov V. et al., Геомагнетизм и аэрономия 2020 Т. 60 № 2 С. 173–186
Во время геомагнитных суббурь токовый слой хвоста магнитосферы Земли может утоньшаться в поперечном направлении от нескольких радиусов Земли (RE) до толщины порядка от одного до нескольких гирорадиусов протонов – 250‒2000 км. В период суббурь он является ключевой структурой, где запасается, а, впоследствии, через развитие неустойчивостей и магнитного пересоединения, высвобождается энергия магнитного поля. Несмотря на малую ...
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