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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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On Noncommutative Vieta Theorem in Geometric Algebras

P. 28–37.
Dmitry Shirokov

In this paper, we discuss a generalization of Vieta theorem (Vieta’s formulas) to the case of Clifford geometric algebras. We compare the generalized Vieta’s formulas with the ordinary Vieta’s formulas for characteristic polynomial containing eigenvalues. We discuss Gelfand – Retakh noncommutative Vieta theorem and use it for the case of geometric algebras of small dimensions. The results can be used in symbolic computation and various applications of geometric algebras in computer science, computer graphics, computer vision, physics, and engineering.

Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: characteristic polynomialClifford algebrageometric algebraVieta theorem

In book

Empowering Novel Geometric Algebra for Graphics and Engineering. 7th International Workshop, ENGAGE 2022, Virtual Event, September 12, 2022, Proceedings
Cham: Springer, 2023.
Similar publications
On Lie Groups Preserving Subspaces of Degenerate Clifford Algebras
Filimoshina E., Shirokov D., Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 2026 Vol. 36 Article 16
This paper introduces Lie groups in degenerate geometric (Clifford) algebras that preserve four fundamental subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations. We prove that these Lie groups can be equivalently defined using norm functions of multivectors applied in the theory of spin groups. We also study the ...
Added: January 12, 2026
Lorentz Invariance of the Multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes Equation
Sofia Rumyantseva, Shirokov D., Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 2026 Vol. 36 Article 5
This paper investigates the Lorentz invariance of the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation, that is, whether the equation remains form-invariant under pseudo-orthogonal transformations of the coordinates. We examine two distinct approaches: the tensor formulation and the spinor formulation. We first present a detailed examination of the four-dimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation, comparing both transformation approaches. These results are subsequently ...
Added: December 19, 2025
On Commutative Analogues of Clifford Algebras and Their Decompositions
Sharma H., Shirokov D., Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 2026 Vol. 36 Article 9
We investigate commutative analogues of Clifford algebras - algebras whose generators square to ±1 but commute, instead of anti-commuting as they do in Clifford algebras. We observe that commutativity allows for elegant results. We note that these algebras generalise multicomplex spaces - we show that a commutative analogue of Clifford algebra is either isomorphic to a multicomplex space ...
Added: December 2, 2025
Equivariant Neural Networks with Geometric Algebras: A New Approach
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This work is devoted to construction and implementation of new equivariant neural networks based on geometric (Clifford) algebras. We propose, implement, test, and compare with competitors a new architecture of equivariant neural networks, which we call Generalized Lipschitz Group Equivariant Neural Networks (GLGENN). These networks are equivariant to all pseudo-orthogonal transformations, including rotations. We introduce ...
Added: November 15, 2025
GLGENN: A Novel Parameter-Light Equivariant Neural Networks Architecture Based on Clifford Geometric Algebras
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We propose, implement, and compare with competitors a new architecture of equivariant neural networks based on geometric (Clifford) algebras: Generalized Lipschitz Group Equivariant Neural Networks (GLGENN). These networks are equivariant to all pseudo-orthogonal transformations, including rotations and reflections, of a vector space with any non-degenerate or degenerate symmetric bilinear form. We propose a weight-sharing parametrization ...
Added: October 28, 2025
Determinant, Characteristic Polynomial, and Inverse in Commutative Analogues of Clifford Algebras
Sharma H., Shirokov D., Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 2025 Vol. 35 Article 44
Commutative analogues of Clifford algebras are algebras defined in the same way as Clifford algebras except that their generators commute with each other, in contrast to Clifford algebras in which the generators anticommute. In this paper, we solve the problem of finding multiplicative inverses in commutative analogues of Clifford algebras by introducing a matrix representation ...
Added: October 2, 2025
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For the first time, we introduce a grade automorphism in ternary Clifford algebras and discuss a number of its properties. This operation is not an involution, but naturally generalizes the grade involution (or the main involution) in ordinary (quadratic) Clifford algebras. The new operation can be used in different applications of ternary Clifford algebras in ...
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Filimoshina E., Shirokov D., Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras 2025 Vol. 35 Article 29
This paper introduces and studies generalized degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz groups in geometric (Clifford) algebras. These Lie groups preserve the direct sums of the subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations in degenerate geometric algebras. We prove that the generalized degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz groups can be ...
Added: May 29, 2025
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We discuss a generalization of Clifford algebras known as generalized Clifford algebras (in particular, ternary Clifford algebras). In these objects, we have a fixed higher-degree form (in particular, a ternary form) instead of a quadratic form in ordinary Clifford algebras. We present a natural realization of unitary Lie groups, which are important in physics and ...
Added: May 20, 2025
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Shirokov D., , in: Advances in Computer Graphics: 41st Computer Graphics International Conference, CGI 2024, Geneva, Switzerland, July 1–5, 2024, Proceedings, Part IIIVol. 15340.: Springer, 2025. P. 336–348.
Added: April 1, 2025
Generalized Degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz Groups
Filimoshina E., Dmitry Shirokov, , in: Advances in Computer Graphics: 41st Computer Graphics International Conference, CGI 2024, Geneva, Switzerland, July 1–5, 2024, Proceedings, Part IIIVol. 15340.: Springer, 2025. P. 364–376.
This paper introduces generalized Clifford and Lipschitz groups in degenerate geometric (Clifford) algebras. These groups preserve the direct sums of the subspaces determined by the grade involution and the reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations. We prove that the generalized degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz groups can be defined using centralizers and twisted centralizers ...
Added: April 1, 2025
On Multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes Equation in Geometric Algebra
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It is easier to investigate phenomena in particle physics geometrically by exploring a real solution to the Dirac–Hestenes equation instead of a complex solution to the Dirac equation. The present research outlines the 2d-dimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation. In the geometric algebra G_{1,3}, there is a lemma on the unique decomposition of an element of the minimal left ...
Added: February 28, 2025
Calculation of Spin Group Elements Revisited
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In this paper, we present a method for calculation of spin groups elements for known pseudo-orthogonal group elements with respect to the corresponding two-sheeted coverings. We present our results using the Clifford algebra formalism in the case of arbitrary dimension and signature, and then explicitly using matrices, quaternions, and split-quaternions in the cases of all ...
Added: December 5, 2024
On Rank of Multivectors in Geometric Algebras
Dmitry Shirokov, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 2025 Vol. 48 No. 11 P. 11095–11102
We introduce the notion of rank of multivector in Clifford geometric algebras of arbitrary dimension without using the corresponding matrix representations and using only geometric algebra operations. We use the concepts of characteristic polynomial in geometric algebras and the method of SVD. The results can be used in various applications of geometric algebras in computer ...
Added: December 4, 2024
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