Catalytic Utilization of Converter Gas – An industrial Waste for the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals

Runikhina S.; Afanasyev O.; Kuchuk E.; D. Perekalin; Jagadeesh R.; Beller M.; D. Chusov

doi:10.1039/D3SC00257H

Publications

?

Catalytic Utilization of Converter Gas – An industrial Waste for the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals

Chemical Science. 2023. Vol. 14. P. 4346–4350.

Runikhina S., Afanasyev O., Kuchuk E., Perekalin D., Jagadeesh R., Beller M., Chusov D.

Converter gas is a large scale waste product that is usually burned to carbon dioxide and contributes to the world emission of greenhouse gases. Herein we demonstrate that instead of burning the converter gas can be used as a reducing agent in organic reactions to produce valuable pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In particular, amide-based selected drug molecules have been synthesized by a reaction of aromatic nitro compounds and carboxylic acids in the presence of converter gas. In addition, we showed that this gas can also be conveniently utilized to carryout classical reductive amination reaction.

Research target: Chemistry

Keywords: reduction catalysis ruthenium rhodium

Understanding the electric double layer at electrode–electrolyte interfaces, Part III: crystallographic-face dependence of silver capacitance in aqueous NaF solutions

Mazur D., Brandyshev P., Doronin S. V. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 577 Article 149729

The electric double layer (EDL) at a single-crystal metal surface is controlled not only by the electrolyte composition and the electrode potential, but also by the atomic structure of the surface itself. This makes the Ag(hkl)/NaF interface a stringent test for continuum theories of the EDL. In the third part of our series, we examine ...

Added: August 20, 2026

Hall effect in electrolyte solutions: Self-consistent Debye–Hückel–Onsager theory

Budkov Y., Kalikin N., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 Article 064506

A self-consistent statistical-mechanical theory of the Hall effect in electrolyte solutions is developed by extending the self-consistent Debye–Hückel–Onsager (SCDHO) framework to crossed electric and magnetic fields. The theory incorporates non-local ionic charge distributions via Slater-type form factors, regularizing the Coulomb interaction at short range, and accounts for dielectric friction through ion-specific coefficients, employing experimental values ...

Added: August 12, 2026

Surface-sulfonated Al₂O₃, CeO₂, and TiO₂ as functional fillers for Nafion-type gel polymer electrolytes for lithium metal batteries

Voropaeva D., S. Novikova, I. Stenina et al., Solid State Ionics 2026 Vol. 445 Article 117288

Composite gel polymer electrolytes based on a perfluorinated sulfonic acid cation-exchange MF-4SC membrane containing surface-sulfonated nanoparticles of aluminum oxide, cerium (IV) oxide, and titanium oxide (sAl2O3, sCeO2, and sTiO2, respectively) were prepared by casting from a dispersion in N,N-dimethylformamide and plasticized with a 1,3-dioxolane/1,2-dimethoxyethane mixture. The influence of the filler nature on ionic conductivity, solvent uptake, activation energy, lithium ...

Added: July 30, 2026

Long-range machine-learning potentials with environment-dependent charges enable predicting LO-TO splitting and dielectric constants

Korogod D., Shapeev A., Ivan S. Novikov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 2 Article 024104

We present two models with explicit long-range electrostatics in the form of Coulomb interactions. Both models include point charges depending on their local atomic environments, and the second model also conserves a total charge of an atomic system. We combine the proposed long-range models with the local moment tensor potential (MTP) and demonstrate that they ...

Added: July 22, 2026

A Way to Create Mn-Containing GdFe3(BO3)4 and the Dopant Effect on Its Magnetic Properties

Moshkina E., Molokeev M., Zolotov A. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1077 Article 189412

A wide series of substitutions in a subsystem of small radii cations M = Al, Cr, Fe, Ga, Sc is possible in rare-earth borates ReM3(BO3)4 with the huntite structure. However, the existence of these compounds where M = Mn still raises doubts. The study presents a synthetic approach developed in the framework of the flux method allowing for the required ...

Added: June 29, 2026

Incorporating Scientific Knowledge into Neural Network Density Functionals

Schneider M., Zaripov D., Dokin R. et al., Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2026 Vol. 22 No. 9 P. 4405–4414

Density functional theory (DFT) is the workhorse of modern reactions and materials modeling. While the exact functional remains unknown, many approximations to it have been constructed either by hand-crafting functional forms to satisfy exact constraints or by machine learning. In this work, we show how both of these approaches can be fused to build both ...

Added: June 26, 2026

Electrodeposition and electrochromic properties of hydrated mixed oxides MoxW1-xO3·2H2O films

Laurinavichyute V., Levin E. E., Mironkova A. A. et al., Surfaces and Interfaces 2026 Vol. 81 Article 108389

In this work we characterize mixed Mo-W acidic deposition solutions with Mo content ranging from 0 to 100 mol.% by Raman and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The obtained distribution diagram of mixed isopolyanions allows one to explain the observed change in film deposition rate with increase in Mo content. It was found that the initial decrease in ...

Added: June 24, 2026

Impact of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured aluminum bronze

Filippova A. V., Yurchenko N. Y., Smirnov S. A. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 No. 1074 Article 189162

This study investigates the effects of post-processing heat treatment at 300–500 °C on the microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties of laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) processed Al-bronze processed with energy densities (ED) in the range of 125–938 J/mm3. In the as-printed state, sharp needle-like α + β′ laths form at lower ED whereas with increasing ED, the β′ ...

Added: June 12, 2026

DFT-guided charge-state engineering of gold clusters for levodopa recognition: fundamental principles for drug delivery applications

Obijiofor O., Novikov A., New Journal of Chemistry 2026 Vol. 50 No. 23 P. 9749–9768

Rational design of gold-based nanocarriers for neurotherapeutics requires atomic-scale understanding of drug-material interactions. Density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate levodopa (L-DOPA) adsorption on small gold clusters (Au2–Au4) with cationic, neutral, and anionic charges, with additional validation on a larger Au10 cluster using multiple low-energy isomers. Binding free energies (ΔGbind), charge transfer, and electronic descriptors ...

Added: June 3, 2026

Facile and Green Approach to Synthesize Biomass-Derived Zero-/Two-Dimensional Carbon Dots/g-C3N4 Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic and Photoelectrocatalytic Applications

Das A., Saikia J., Maji N. et al., ChemNanoMat 2026 Vol. 12 No. 5 Article e202500733

Developing efficient photoactive materials from bio-derived resources is vital yet challenging for achieving effective water splitting performance. In this work, nano carbon dots (CDs) of zero-dimensional (0D) were synthesized from papaya peel through a simple and eco-friendly process and subsequently anchored onto the two-dimensional (2D) layered structure of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4, GCN) at various ...

Added: June 2, 2026

Optimal Design of Copper-Doped ZnO Heterostructures for Photocatalytic and Photoeletrochemical Performance: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study

Wary R. R., Mahato B., Sharma N. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 5099–5107

Development of heterojunction materials is an efficient approach for enhancing photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical processes. We develop a ZnO/CuO heterojunction via Cu doping into a ZnO matrix. Structural characterization confirmed that Cu was effectively incorporated into ZnO without any structural changes. The improved optical properties and reduced charge carrier recombination of the doped samples were confirmed ...

Added: June 2, 2026

Synergistic Multimetal Effects in a High-Entropy Perovskite Oxide Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide for Accelerated Water Oxidation

Ostovari Moghaddam A., Mehrabi-Kalajahi S., Hossein Vasigh S. A. et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 13 P. 3978–3985

Water electrolysis is a key technology for sustainable energy conversion and hydrogen generation. Recently, high-entropy oxides (HEOs) have emerged as promising materials because they allow tuning of structural, electronic, and catalytic properties in multifunctional systems. Here, we report the synthesis of a multicomponent La(FeCoCuTiNiMnMgSnZn)O3 perovskite, and its hybridization with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to form a ...

Added: June 1, 2026

Band Gap Renormalization Drives Ultrafast Charge Separation and Slow Recombination in Covalently Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes: Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Chowdhury U., Mondal S., Dey S. et al., Journal of the american chemical society 2026 Vol. 148 No. 23 P. 24538–24550

Covalent functionalization offers a versatile platform to engineer carbon nanotube properties for optoelectronics applications. We demonstrate by atomistic quantum dynamics simulation that covalent functionalization can renormalize the CNT band gap, split the degenerate CNT band edge states, and strongly influence charge carrier separation and recombination dynamics. Open-ring CNT functionalization (O-CNT) largely retains the π-conjugation, whereas ...

Added: June 1, 2026

An IQA/QTAIM Approach to the Chalcogen Bond

Jiménez-Grávalos F., Alexander S. Novikov, Pendás Á. M., Communications in Computational Chemistry 2026 Vol. 8 No. 2 P. 203–210

Chalcogen bonds (ChBs) are often interpreted as 𝜎-hole driven electrostatic interactions between a chalcogen atom and a Lewis base, yet their covalent character remains under active discussion. Here, we present a real-space, reference-free study of prototypical X2Ch···X– complexes (X = F, Cl; Ch = O, S) using the Interacting Quantum Atoms (IQA) energy decomposition within ...

Added: May 27, 2026

Singlet oxygen-mediated oxidation of sulfides with palladium(II) porphyrinates: The effect of partly conjugated peripheral substituents

Uskov F., Korobkov S., Birin K. P. et al., Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 2026 Vol. 474 Article 116936

Oxidation of sulfides by singlet oxygen has been extensively studied, yet the structure-photoactivity relationship of these photosensitizers remains underinvestigated. In the present work the photocatalytic performance of a set of functionalized palladium(II) porphyrinates was comprehensively investigated in the photocatalytic oxidation of sulfides to reveal mutual influence of structural peculiarities onto the photosensitizing properties. The photophysical ...

Added: May 27, 2026

Synthesis of Zwitterionic conjugates of cobalt Bis(dicarbollide) with BODIPY and their Photophysical properties and biological studies

Mezentsev I., Dudarova N., Druzina A. et al., Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 2026 Vol. 479 Article 117316

Novel cobalt bis(dicarbollide) based terminal alkynes with charge-compensated group in a spacer were synthesized by the nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of cyclic oxonium derivatives of cobalt bis(dicarbollide) with N,N-dimethylbut-3-yn-1-amine. A series of zwitterionic conjugates of cobalt bis(dicarbollide) with BODIPY were synthesized using the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. The absorption-emission spectra of the synthesized fluorescent conjugates of cobalt ...

Added: May 27, 2026

Revealing Structure-Reporting Patterns of Pyruvylation Effects on 13C NMR Chemical Shifts in Natural Saccharides

Toukach P., Smirnova N. S., Zdorovenko E. L. et al., Analytical Chemistry 2026 Vol. 98 No. 15 P. 10988–10996

Pyruvylation is one of the immunochemically relevant modifications of O-antigens in bacterial and fungal cells. Therefore, fast and relatively simple analytical methods for identifying this modification are highly demanded. 13C NMR spectroscopy is the best candidate for this purpose, but its successful application requires using reference structures and reliable databases. In this work, we collected ...

Added: May 25, 2026

Straightforward Access to Stable One-Dimensional Coordination Polymers of Iridium(III) with Bridging Triiodide Anions

Bezzubov S., Kiseleva M., Inorganic Chemistry 2026 Vol. 65 No. 1 P. 13–20

Here, we present a new reaction of common octahedral iridium(III) complexes, [Ir(C^N)2(acac)] (C^N is the cyclometalated ligand, acac is acetylacetonate) with iodine, resulting in the high-yield preparation of unique crystalline polymers, [Ir(C^N)2I3]n, in which the Ir(C^N)2+ fragments are linked by triiodide bridges. The solid polymers show good photo- and thermal stability up to 200 °C in ...

Added: February 17, 2026

Planar chiral arene ruthenium complexes derived from R-carvone

Mikhail A. Boym, Pototskiy R., Evgeniya S. Podyacheva et al., Dalton Transactions 2025 Vol. 54 No. 14 P. 5655–5658

Natural R-carvone was converted into chiral 1-aryl-2-methyl-5-isopropyl-cyclohexadienes using a cross-coupling reaction as a key step. These dienes react with RuCl3 to give planar-chiral complexes [(arene)RuCl2]2 in 70–75% yields. Complex [(1-Ph-2-Me-5-iPr-C6H3)RuCl2]2, a chiral analogue of the classical catalyst [(cymene)RuCl2]2, promotes C–H activation of N-methoxy-benzamide and intramolecular insertion of a diazo compound into a C–H bond, but gives products with low ...

Added: February 15, 2026

Synthesis of cyclopentadienyl rhodium catalysts by co-cyclization of two different alkynes

Kolos A., Nelyubina Y., Godovikova M. et al., Chemistry - A European Journal 2025 Vol. 31 No. 41 Article e202501793

Cyclopentadienyl rhodium complexes (C5R5)RhLx are widely used as homogeneous catalysts. Herein we report the synthesis of such complexes with structurally diverse cyclopentadienyl ligands in one step directly from alkynes. Specifically, reactions of bulky terminal alkynes (tert-butylacetylene or trimethylsilylacetylene) with activated internal alkynes (ethyl 2-butynoate or dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD)) and [(cod)RhCl]2 produce either cyclopentadienyl or pentalene-type ...

Added: February 15, 2026

Catalytic insertion of nitrenes into B-H bonds

Ankudinov N., Alexeev N., Podyacheva E. et al., Chemical Science 2025 Vol. 16 No. 15 P. 6298–6306

Organic compounds with boron–nitrogen bonds are widely used as fluorescent sensors and semiconducting materials. This paper presents a new approach for the formation of B–N bonds via catalytic insertion of nitrenes into B–H bonds. The reaction proceeds most selectively for cyclic boranes with a 2-phenylpyridine framework and nitrenes generated in situ by the oxidation of ...

Added: February 15, 2026

On Universality of Regular Realizability Problems

A. A. Rubtsov, M. N. Vyalyi, Problems of Information Transmission 2024 Vol. 60 P. 209–232

We prove the universality of the regular realizability problem for several classes of filters. These filters are descriptions of finite relations on the set of nonnegative integers in the format proposed by P. Wolf and H. Fernau. The universality is proved with respect to the disjunctive reduction in polynomial time for unary relations and in polynomial space ...

Added: January 28, 2025

Application of transition metal fluorides in catalysis

Tsygankov A., Kozlov A., Liao S. et al., Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2024 Vol. 519 Article 216114

Transition metal (TM)-based catalysts are indispensable tools in modern organic synthesis. Although many efficient catalysts based on TMs are already known, further improvement of catalytic system activity remains one of the major goals of transition metal coordination chemistry. A large number of TM-based catalysts contain halide ligands, mostly chlorides and bromides. Transition metal fluorides have ...

Added: January 23, 2025

Planar-chiral arene ruthenium complexes: synthesis, separation of enantiomers, and application for catalytic C–H activation

Mikhail A. Boym, Pototskiy R., Evgeniya S. Podyacheva et al., Chemical Communications 2024 Vol. 60 No. 33 P. 4491–4494

Heating tert-butyl-tetraline with [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 produces the racemic complex [(arene)RuCl2]2, which can be separated into enantiomers by chromatography of its diastereomeric adducts with chiral phosphine ligand. The resolved chiral complex catalyzes C–H activation of N-methoxy-benzamides and their annulation with N-vinyl-pivaloyl amide giving dihydroisoquinolones in 50–80% yields and with 40–80% enantiomeric excess. ...

Added: January 23, 2025