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News
August 11, 2026
‘The Peak of Stupidity and ‘The Valley of Despair: HSE Economists Propose an Explanation for the Dunning–Kruger Effect
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.
July 24, 2026
‘I Like Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
Andrey Vorchik studies happiness, delivers popular science lectures, and believes that science should address social issues as well. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, he spoke about how emotions influence decision-making, the Bermuda Triangle formed by the bathroom, refrigerator, and bed, and the ideal formula for education.
July 24, 2026
'Physics Is What the World Is Literally Built On'
Physicist Nina Dzhanayeva, recipient of a Vladimir Potanin Foundation scholarship, focuses her research on nanophotonics. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses nanowells, scientific intuition, and how physics can help in making frangipane cream puffs.

 

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Методика локализации первичных моторных и соматосенсорных зон коры мозга человека методом магнитоэнцефалографии

С. 254–254.
Pronko P. K., Прокофьев А. О.
Language: Russian
Keywords: акселерометрмоторная коралокализация моторной корымагнитоэнцефалографиянеинвазивное картирование

In book

Материалы XX Международной молодежной научной конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых «Ломоносов-2013»
Материалы XX Международной молодежной научной конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых «Ломоносов-2013»
М.: МАКС Пресс, 2013.
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Ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция первичной моторной коры избирательно влияет на усвоение новых слов в разных средах обучения
Перикова Е. И., Блинова Е. Н., Андрющенко Е. А. et al., Физиология человека 2023 Т. 49 № 3 С. 96–105
The primary motor cortex takes part in various stages of language learning accompanied by human motor activity. However, previous studies of causal relationships between the activation of primary motor cortex and efficiency of language tasks reveal contradictory results, likely due to diverging learning environments and specific movement patterns required by different experimental designs. The goal ...
Added: March 3, 2025
Regionally specific cortical lateralization of abstract and concrete verb processing: Magnetic mismatch negativity study
Ulanov M., Kopytin G., Bermúdez-Margaretto B. et al., Neuropsychologia 2024 Vol. 195 Article 108800
The neural underpinnings of processing concrete and abstract semantics remain poorly understood. Previous fMRI studies have shown that multimodal and amodal neural networks respond differentially to different semantic types; importantly, abstract semantics activates more left-lateralized networks, as opposed to more bilateral activity for concrete words. Due to the lack of temporal resolution, these fMRI results do not allow ...
Added: February 16, 2024
Альфа- и тета- ритмы как маркеры когнитивного усилия
Наталия А. Жожикашвили, Бакумова А., Бочковская И., Российский психологический журнал 2022 Т. 19 № 2 С. 201–219
Введение: Данная обзорная статья объединяет теорию мотивационной интенсивности и теории ментального усилия с исследованиями осцилляторных коррелятов выполнения сложных когнитивных задач. Феномен усилия является давним предметом исследований в области фундаментальной психологии. Теории, описывающие когнитивные механизмы ментального усилия, получили развитие в последние годы. Однако дальнейшие исследования необходимы для объяснения механизма модуляции усилия при выполнении задач. Теоретическое обоснование: Ментальное усилие можно определить как активный волевой процесс ...
Added: September 20, 2022
FEASIBILITY OF PROBING CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY IN SEVERAL UPPER LIMB MUSCLES IN STROKE PATIENTS WITH UPPER LIMB MOTOR DEFICIT
Nazarova M., Цивилева В., Иванов Т. et al., European Stroke Journal 2021 Vol. 6 P. 248–248
Background and Aims: The possibility to evoke a motor response (MEP) in a hand muscle by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a common proxy of the corticospinal tract integrity after a motor stroke. However, it is still not clear how many muscles should be studied, and which muscles are preferable to probe. Here we aimed to investigate corticospinal excitability in ...
Added: November 1, 2021
Mapping of multiple muscles with transcranial magnetic stimulation: absolute and relative test–retest reliability
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The spatial accuracy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) may be as small as a few millimeters. Despite such great potential, navigated TMS (nTMS) mapping is still underused for the assessment of motor plasticity, particularly in clinical settings. Here, we investigate the within-limb somatotopy gradient as well as absolute and relative reliability of three hand muscle ...
Added: March 1, 2021
MNI NORMALIZATION OF TMS MOTOR MAPS: PROBING WITHIN-LIMB SOMATOTOPY OF THE PRIMARY HAND MOTOR CORTEX
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A within-limb somatotopy of the motor cortex remains a highly debated research topic. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising approach of non-invasive motor cortex mapping which is suitable for studying this topic in humans. One of the problems for interpreting TMS mapping results is that MNI normalization, which is routinely used for other brain ...
Added: October 31, 2019
Absolute and relative reliability of TMS motor mapping – how much could we trust the results of TMS somatotopy?
Nazarova M., Novikov P., Иванина Е. О. et al., Brain Stimulation 2019 Vol. 12 No. 2 P. 506–507
In practical medicine, a diagnostic procedure is used only when it can be interpreted at the individual level. The aim of this work was to systematically investigate the relative and absolute reliability of different TMS motor maps parameters. 18 young healthy male right-handed volunteers were enrolled. Two TMS motor mapping sessions of three right-hand muscles ...
Added: October 31, 2019
Pathological Upper Limb Synergies of Patients with Poststroke Hemiparesis
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This review presents current data on possible mechanisms forming synergies in health, particularly at the cortical level. The mechanisms of formation of pathological synergies, taking account of the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the upper limbs and the hypothesis, that synergistic patterns are transformed in patients with spastic hemiparesis are discussed. Current views of the pathophysiological bases of the ...
Added: March 18, 2019
TMSmap – software for quantitative analysis of TMS mapping results
Pavel A. Novikov, Maria A. Nazarova, Vadim V. Nikulin, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2018 Vol. 12 No. 239 P. 1–12
The use of the MRI-navigation system ensures accurate targeting of TMS. This, in turn, results in TMS motor mapping becoming a routinely used procedure in neuroscience and neurosurgery. However, currently, there is no standardized methodology for assessment of TMS motor-mapping results. Therefore, we developed TMSmap – free standalone graphical interface software for the quantitative analysis ...
Added: June 15, 2018
Анализ результатов картирования мозга TMSmap (RU 2016614899)
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TMSmap software was developed for quantative analysis of the results of motor nTMS mapping, which allows to consider not only standard parameters like the size of the cortical muscle representation and hotspot and center of gravity location, but as well the volume of the representation considering the amplitude of MEPs in each stimulation spot, the ...
Added: December 5, 2017
ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СИНЕРГИИ В РУКЕ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОСТИНСУЛЬТНЫМИ ГЕМИПАРЕЗАМИ
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In the review there are given current data of theories and neurophysiological aspects of motor control and pathological motor synergies. Attention has been focused on the discussion of certain mechanisms of pathological synergies based on anatomical and physiological upper limb characteristics. Synergistic pattern transformation hypothesis in patients with spastic hemiparesis are described and highlighted. The ...
Added: August 29, 2017
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Yurin A., Злодеев Г. Ю., В кн.: Инновации на основе информационных и коммуникационных технологий: Материалы международной научно-практической конференции (2015).: М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2015. С. 487–488.
The paper considers the measurement principle of vibration parameters with contactless fiber-optical sensor. The description and the possibility of virtual instrument designed for measuring vibration parameters using the fiber-optical sensor. ...
Added: October 20, 2015
Early suppression effect in human primary visual cortex during Kanizsa illusion processing: a magnetoencephalographic evidence
Boris V. Chernyshev, Platon K. Pronko, Tatiana A. Stroganova, Visual Neuroscience 2016 Vol. 33 No. E007 P. 1–12
Detection of illusory contours such as Kanizsa figures is known to depend primarily upon the lateral occipital complex. Yet there is no universal agreement on the role of the primary visual cortex in this process; some existing evidence hints that an early stage of the visual response in V1 may involve relative suppression to Kanizsa ...
Added: October 16, 2015
Волоконно-оптический акселерометр
Dmitriev A., Yurin A., Злодеев Г. Ю., Датчики и системы 2015 № 3 С. 33–35
An example of the construction of acceleration sensors based on fiber-optical displacement transducers with external modulation. Designed the prototype of fiber-optical accelerometer and tested according to the elaborated methodology. ...
Added: April 10, 2015
Исследования и сравнительные испытания акселерометров в штатном инерциальном измерительном блоке
Голяев Ю. Д., Kolbas Y. Y., Коновалов С. Ф. et al., В кн.: Системные проблемы надежности, качества, математического моделирования и инфотелекоммуникационных технологий в инновационных проектах. Коллективная монография.: М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2014. Гл. 5.4 С. 219–225.
The aim of the research was the selection of the accelerometer, the most relevant requirements of application in inertial measuring unit. The greatest approach for the precision parameters to the requirements of the INS demonstrated quartz accelerometer AK-6, so it is recommended to use its design as a basis for further improvement and use in ...
Added: December 5, 2014
Оценка погрешностей вычисления координат бесплатформенными инерциальными навигационными системами
Вахитов Н. Г., Голяев Ю. Д., Иванов М. А. et al., В кн.: Системные проблемы надежности, качества, математического моделирования и инфотелекоммуникационных технологий в инновационных проектах. Коллективная монография.: М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2014. Гл. 5.6 С. 230–234.
Investigations have shown that the error of coordinates determining is practically independent from gyroscopes drifts. The main contribution into the coordinate eterming error is determined by constructive displacement and also accelerometers drifts and gyroscopes scale factors errors. Using of an external information from GPS or GLONASS allows several times increase the positioning accuracy as compared to fully ...
Added: December 5, 2014
Картирование моторного представительства m. abductor pollicis brevis у здоровых добровольцев с применением навигационной транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции NBS eXimia Nexstim
Червяков А. В., Пирадов М. А., Nazarova M. et al., Анналы неврологии 2012 Т. 6 № 3 С. 14–17
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Added: October 23, 2014
MEG study of social conformity
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Added: January 28, 2014
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